去中心化 ID 标志着 XRPL 的新时代

XRP Ledger (XRPL) 推出去中心化标识符 (DID)，在区块链中解锁安全、自主主权的数字 ID。

The latest update to the XRP Ledger (XRPL) has introduced Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs), bringing secure, self-sovereign digital IDs to the blockchain. Known as XLS-40, the upgrade aligns with W3C standards, allowing users more control and privacy in digital interactions on XRPL.

XRP Ledger (XRPL) 的最新更新引入了去中心化标识符 (DID)，为区块链带来了安全、自主主权的数字 ID。此次升级称为 XLS-40，符合 W3C 标准，允许用户在 XRPL 上的数字交互中获得更多控制和隐私。

The activation of the DID amendment on October 30, 2024, marks a significant step towards user-controlled digital identities on XRPL. This update, designated as XLS-40, is geared towards enhancing user privacy and the integrity of XRPL transactions, enabling users to establish cryptographically verifiable, decentralized identities.

DID 修正案于 2024 年 10 月 30 日激活，标志着 XRPL 上向用户控制的数字身份迈出了重要一步。此次更新被指定为 XLS-40，旨在增强用户隐私和 XRPL 交易的完整性，使用户能够建立可加密验证的去中心化身份。

DIDs, as distinct, decentralized identifiers, empower users to independently control and manage their digital identities. Adhering to W3C standards, these DIDs are durable, globally resolvable, and interoperable across blockchain networks.

DID 作为独特的、去中心化的标识符，使用户能够独立控制和管理他们的数字身份。这些 DID 遵循 W3C 标准，具有持久性、全局可解析性以及跨区块链网络的互操作性。

Mayukha Vadari played a key role in co-developing the code for the DID standard on XRPL. These identities are uniquely verifiable, akin to a digital fingerprint in the blockchain realm.

Mayukha Vadari 在共同开发 XRPL DID 标准代码方面发挥了关键作用。这些身份是唯一可验证的，类似于区块链领域中的数字指纹。

Typically, a DID document correlates cryptographic keys, verification mechanisms, and service endpoints to each DID. This structure facilitates the use of verifiable credentials (VCs), which enable authentication while preserving user data privacy. A two-way relationship between the DID and the document on the blockchain ensures authenticity and prevents forgery by allowing the two entities to mutually verify one another.

通常，DID 文档将加密密钥、验证机制和服务端点与每个 DID 相关联。这种结构有利于使用可验证凭证 (VC)，从而在保护用户数据隐私的同时实现身份验证。 DID 和区块链上的文档之间的双向关系通过允许两个实体相互验证来确保真实性并防止伪造。

Within the XRPL ecosystem, DIDs alone do not complete the identity solution. To ensure thorough validation of user identities, verifiable credentials (VCs) are essential.

在 XRPL 生态系统中，仅 DID 并不能完成身份解决方案。为了确保彻底验证用户身份，可验证凭证 (VC) 至关重要。

VCs are virtual certificates that enable users to securely exchange proof of identity without compromising personal data. They are tamper-evident and cryptographically secure credentials issued by trusted entities.

VC 是虚拟证书，使用户能够安全地交换身份证明，而不会泄露个人数据。它们是由可信实体颁发的防篡改且加密安全的凭证。

As Vadari highlighted in a Twitter discussion, VCs, when combined with DIDs, could play a crucial role in addressing issues like preventing election fraud.

正如 Vadari 在 Twitter 讨论中强调的那样，当 VC 与 DID 相结合时，可以在解决防止选举舞弊等问题方面发挥关键作用。

VCs on XRPL can facilitate a wide range of applications, including secure digital transactions, access to decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, and compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. XRPL aims to provide a user-controlled, decentralized alternative to existing identification solutions by merging DIDs and VCs.

XRPL 上的风险投资可以促进广泛的应用程序，包括安全的数字交易、访问去中心化金融 (DeFi) 应用程序以及遵守了解你的客户 (KYC) 和反洗钱 (AML) 法规。 XRPL 旨在通过合并 DID 和 VC 来为现有识别解决方案提供用户控制的、去中心化的替代方案。

Meanwhile, Ripple CTO David Schwartz addressed concerns raised by XRP community members regarding the network's reliance on XRP. According to Schwartz, XRP is still crucial to XRPL's security because it protects the ledger from spam attacks.

与此同时，Ripple 首席技术官 David Schwartz 解决了 XRP 社区成员对该网络对 XRP 依赖的担忧。 Schwartz 表示，XRP 对于 XRPL 的安全性仍然至关重要，因为它可以保护账本免受垃圾邮件攻击。

He further explained that bad actors are unable to flood the network with transactions because XRP is required as a transaction fee.

他进一步解释说，不良行为者无法通过交易淹没网络，因为需要 XRP 作为交易费用。

"Nothing can move on XRPL without XRP, unless rules change," said Schwartz, adding, "For a public ledger to resist spam attacks, you need something scarce to fund transactions."

Schwartz 表示：“没有 XRP，任何东西都无法在 XRPL 上移动，除非规则改变。”他补充道，“对于一个能够抵御垃圾邮件攻击的公共账本，你需要一些稀缺的东西来为交易提供资金。”

This statement comes amid the ongoing development of Ripple's stablecoin, Ripple USD (RLUSD), which has sparked concerns among XRP advocates about its potential impact on XRP demand for international payments. However, Schwartz and Ripple executives have maintained that the stablecoin is designed to complement, not replace, XRP in the XRPL ecosystem.

这一声明发布之际，Ripple 的稳定币 Ripple USD (RLUSD) 正在不断发展，这引发了 XRP 支持者对其对国际支付 XRP 需求的潜在影响的担忧。然而，Schwartz 和 Ripple 高管坚称，该稳定币旨在补充而不是取代 XRPL 生态系统中的 XRP。

The debut of DIDs on XRPL is anticipated to introduce numerous benefits to the ecosystem. As blockchain-based services and applications continue to proliferate, decentralized identifiers are emerging as a secure, user-controlled method for managing digital identities.

DID 在 XRPL 上的首次亮相预计将为生态系统带来众多好处。随着基于区块链的服务和应用程序不断激增，去中心化标识符正在成为一种安全、用户控制的数字身份管理方法。

With DIDs, online transactions, digital document signing, and identity verification for DeFi applications on XRPL should become more seamless. This growth aligns with a larger trend in the industry, which emphasizes user control over personal data and privacy.

有了 DID，XRPL 上 DeFi 应用的在线交易、数字文档签名和身份验证应该变得更加无缝。这种增长符合行业的更大趋势，即强调用户对个人数据和隐私的控制。

Web3 is placing increasing importance on decentralized identity management, and XRPL's integration of DIDs positions it as a competitive platform for identity solutions in this space. As the DID standard is adopted by more applications, users interested in privacy-focused, self-sovereign identity solutions may become increasingly active on XRPL.

Web3 越来越重视去中心化身份管理，XRPL 与 DID 的集成使其成为该领域身份解决方案的竞争平台。随着 DID 标准被更多应用程序采用，对注重隐私、自主主权的身份解决方案感兴趣的用户可能会在 XRPL 上变得越来越活跃。