美国打击以太坊漏洞，指控兄弟盗窃价值 2500 万美元的加密货币

Anton 和 James Peraire-Bueno 两兄弟被指控通过 MEV（最大可提取价值）利用以太坊区块链，在 12 秒内窃取了 2500 万美元的加密货币。该起诉书标志着美国政府首次针对 MEV 提起刑事诉讼，凸显了以太坊系统的漏洞，并引发了人们对预览交易以获取利润的做法的担忧。

U.S. Government Unleashes Fraud Charges against PolicyBrothers in Monumental Ethereum Exploit

美国政府对PolicyBrothers发起大规模以太坊利用欺诈指控

In a groundbreaking move, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has unsealed an indictment charging two brothers, Anton Peraire-Bueno and James Pepaire-Bueno, with orchestrating a sophisticated attack on the Ethereum blockchain, resulting in the theft of $25 million in cryptocurrency.

美国司法部 (DOJ) 公布了一项突破性举措，起诉两兄弟 Anton Peraire-Bueno 和 James Pepaire-Bueno 策划对以太坊区块链的复杂攻击，导致价值 2500 万美元的加密货币被盗。

This unprecedented action represents the first criminal charges brought by the government in relation to the controversial practice of maximal extractable value (MEV), a technique used by certain entities to extract profit from Ethereum transactions.

这一史无前例的行动是政府针对有争议的最大可提取价值（MEV）做法提出的首次刑事指控，这是某些实体用来从以太坊交易中提取利润的技术。

MEV and the Ethereum Vulnerability

MEV 和以太坊漏洞

MEV refers to the ability of individuals or entities to preview and manipulate pending transactions on the Ethereum blockchain for financial gain. This practice has raised concerns about the integrity and fairness of Ethereum, as it can create opportunities for insiders to exploit end users.

MEV 是指个人或实体预览和操纵以太坊区块链上待处理交易以获取经济利益的能力。这种做法引发了人们对以太坊完整性和公平性的担忧，因为它可能为内部人员利用最终用户创造机会。

The indictment paints a grim picture of MEV's implications, alleging that the defendants' scheme "calls the very integrity of the blockchain into question." U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Damian Williams warns that the exploit highlights the vulnerability of the Ethereum system itself.

起诉书描绘了 MEV 影响的严峻画面，声称被告的计划“使区块链的完整性受到质疑”。纽约南区美国检察官达米安·威廉姆斯警告说，该漏洞凸显了以太坊系统本身的脆弱性。

Exploiting MEV-Boost

利用 MEV-Boost

According to the indictment, the Pepaire-Bueno brothers exploited a vulnerability in MEV-Boost, a widely used software for assembling transactions into blocks on the Ethereum blockchain.

根据起诉书，Pepaire-Bueno 兄弟利用了 MEV-Boost 中的漏洞，MEV-Boost 是一种广泛使用的软件，用于将交易组装到以太坊区块链上的区块中。

The exploit involved tricking MEV bots into creating favorable trades for the defendants. The brothers used bait transactions to lure the bots to one of their validators and then manipulated the block being validated to replace "lure transactions" with "tampered transactions."

该漏洞涉及欺骗 MEV 机器人为被告创造有利的交易。兄弟俩使用诱饵交易将机器人引诱到他们的验证器之一，然后操纵正在验证的区块，将“引诱交易”替换为“篡改交易”。

In these tampered transactions, the defendants allegedly sold illiquid cryptocurrencies that the victim traders had been tricked into buying, effectively draining their liquidity pools and rendering their new assets "effectively worthless."

在这些被篡改的交易中，被告据称出售了受害交易者被诱骗购买的非流动性加密货币，有效地耗尽了他们的流动性池，并使他们的新资产“实际上一文不值”。

Laundering and Concealment

洗钱和隐瞒

The defendants are accused of laundering the stolen funds through various transactions and addresses, including converting them into DAI and USDC. Investigators uncovered evidence of their plans, shell companies, test transactions, and internet search histories related to their illicit activities.

被告被指控通过各种交易和地址对被盗资金进行洗钱，包括将其转换为 DAI 和 USDC。调查人员发现了与其非法活动相关的计划、空壳公司、测试交易和互联网搜索历史的证据。

First Criminal Charges for MEV-Related Fraud

MEV 相关欺诈的首次刑事指控

The charges against the Pepaire-Bueno brothers are a watershed moment in the regulation of cryptocurrency. They represent the government's first criminal action related to MEV and underscore the growing scrutiny of blockchain technology and its potential for fraud and manipulation.

对 Pepaire-Bueno 兄弟的指控是加密货币监管的分水岭。这是政府首次采取与 MEV 相关的犯罪行动，并突显了对区块链技术及其欺诈和操纵潜力的日益严格的审查。

Implications for the Ethereum Ecosystem

对以太坊生态系统的影响

The indictment raises serious concerns about the vulnerabilities of the Ethereum blockchain and the need to address the risks associated with MEV. It also implies that the government is closely monitoring the cryptocurrency space and is prepared to take action against those who engage in fraudulent activities.

该起诉书引发了人们对以太坊区块链漏洞的严重担忧以及解决 MEV 相关风险的必要性。这还意味着政府正在密切监视加密货币领域，并准备对那些从事欺诈活动的人采取行动。

The charges are a stark reminder that no blockchain system is immune to exploitation and that even the most secure technologies can be compromised by malicious actors. The case is likely to have significant implications for the Ethereum ecosystem, as it highlights the need for continued vigilance and the development of robust security measures to protect users and their assets.

这些指控清楚地提醒我们，没有任何区块链系统能够免受利用，即使是最安全的技术也可能会受到恶意行为者的破坏。此案可能会对以太坊生态系统产生重大影响，因为它凸显了需要持续保持警惕并制定强有力的安全措施来保护用户及其资产。

Ongoing Investigation

正在进行的调查

The investigation into the Ethereum exploit is ongoing, and further charges may be forthcoming. The government's commitment to prosecuting cryptocurrency-related crimes serves as a warning to those who seek to profit from illicit activities.

对以太坊漏洞的调查正在进行中，可能会提出进一步的指控。政府承诺起诉与加密货币相关的犯罪行为，这对那些试图从非法活动中获利的人来说是一个警告。

The DOJ's actions reinforce the importance of transparency and accountability in the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency landscape. As the technology continues to gain traction, it is crucial to ensure that it is used for legitimate purposes and that the interests of users are protected.

司法部的行动强调了透明度和问责制在快速发展的加密货币领域的重要性。随着该技术不断受到关注，确保其用于合法目的并保护用户利益至关重要。