Consensys 因 ETH 被认定为安全性而起诉 SEC，理由是灾难性影响

Consensys 对 SEC 及其委员发起了法律诉讼，质疑他们将以太坊 (ETH) 归类为证券的意图。该诉讼称，这样的指定将扼杀创新，损害网络活动，并危及依赖先前监管先例的企业。 Consensys 特别引用了 SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 对 ETH 地位的相互矛盾的声明以及 SEC 发出传票寻求有关 ETH 交易信息的行为。

Consensys Sues SEC Over ETH Regulation, Citing Potential Devastation

Consensys 就 ETH 监管起诉 SEC，理由是潜在的破坏

Consensys, the prominent blockchain technology company, has initiated legal action against the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and its five commissioners, vehemently opposing the regulator's plans to classify Ethereum (ETH) as a security. The lawsuit, filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, asserts that such a designation would have catastrophic consequences for the Ethereum network and stifle innovation within the United States.

著名的区块链技术公司 Consensys 已对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 及其五名委员提起法律诉讼，强烈反对监管机构将以太坊 (ETH) 归类为证券的计划。该诉讼向美国德克萨斯州北区沃斯堡分院提起，声称这样的指定将对以太坊网络产生灾难性后果，并扼杀美国境内的创新。

Dire Implications for the Ethereum Network

对以太坊网络的可怕影响

Consensys argues that the SEC's unlawful assertion of authority over ETH would lead to severe ramifications for the network, jeopardizing its functionality and hindering its adoption by users and businesses. The company emphasizes that if the commission reverses its previous stance on Ether, holders of ETH would be hesitant to transfer the asset due to fears of violating securities laws. This, in turn, would effectively halt the acquisition of ETH by new users seeking to utilize Ethereum's decentralized applications and services.

Consensys 认为，SEC 对 ETH 非法行使权力将给该网络带来严重影响，危及其功能并阻碍用户和企业采用该网络。该公司强调，如果委员会改变之前对 ETH 的立场，ETH 持有者将因担心违反证券法而犹豫是否转让资产。反过来，这将有效阻止寻求利用以太坊去中心化应用程序和服务的新用户购买 ETH。

As a result, the Ethereum blockchain's usage within the United States would be significantly curtailed, stifling one of the internet's most groundbreaking innovations.

因此，以太坊区块链在美国的使用将大大减少，从而扼杀互联网最具突破性的创新之一。

The Inconsistent Statements of Gary Gensler

加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 前后矛盾的言论

The lawsuit specifically targets SEC Chairman Gary Gensler's contradictory statements regarding the classification of ETH. In April 2023, Gensler refused to clarify whether ETH fell under the commission's regulatory purview, despite expressing in 2018 that it did not constitute a security.

该诉讼特别针对 SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 关于 ETH 分类的矛盾声明。 2023 年 4 月，Gensler 拒绝澄清 ETH 是否属于该委员会的监管范围，尽管他在 2018 年表示它不构成证券。

Subpoenas and Concerns about Regulatory Guidelines

传票和对监管指南的担忧

Consensys emphasizes that it has received multiple subpoenas from the SEC in 2023, seeking information related to the company's acquisitions, holdings, and sales of ETH. The company maintains that the SEC's ongoing efforts to categorize Ether as a security would severely hinder businesses attempting to operate in compliance with regulatory guidelines.

Consensys 强调，它在 2023 年收到了 SEC 的多份传票，寻求与该公司收购、持有和销售 ETH 相关的信息。该公司坚称，美国证券交易委员会持续将以太币归类为证券，这将严重阻碍企业试图遵守监管指南。

Declaration Request and Legal Basis

声明要求及法律依据

The company has formally requested that the court declare "ETH is not a security under the Securities Act, and that the sales of ETH by Consensys do not fall under the sales of securities." This request for a declaratory judgment seeks to establish clarity and guidance regarding the regulatory status of ETH.

该公司已正式请求法院宣布“根据《证券法》，ETH 不属于证券，并且 Consensys 销售 ETH 的行为不属于证券销售的范围。”此声明性判决请求旨在明确 ETH 的监管状况并提供指导。

Texas: A Hub for Crypto-Related Legal Cases

德克萨斯州：加密货币相关法律案件的中心

Consensys' decision to file the lawsuit in Texas is strategic, as the state has emerged as a hotspot for crypto-related legal proceedings. The Texas federal district courts have handled several high-profile cases involving digital assets and blockchain technology.

Consensys 在德克萨斯州提起诉讼的决定具有战略意义，因为该州已成为加密相关法律诉讼的热点地区。德克萨斯州联邦地区法院已经处理了几起涉及数字资产和区块链技术的备受瞩目的案件。

Ongoing SEC Enforcement Actions

SEC 正在进行的执法行动

The SEC has a history of pursuing enforcement actions against entities in the cryptocurrency space. The agency has ongoing civil cases against Coinbase, Binance, and Ripple, and recently concluded a trial against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon.

美国证券交易委员会有对加密货币领域的实体采取执法行动的历史。该机构正在审理针对 Coinbase、Binance 和 Ripple 的民事案件，最近还结束了针对 Terraform Labs 和 Do Kwon 的审判。

Conclusion

结论

The lawsuit filed by Consensys against the SEC represents a significant development in the ongoing debate over the regulatory classification of cryptocurrency assets. The outcome of this legal challenge is likely to have far-reaching implications for the future of the Ethereum network, the broader cryptocurrency industry, and innovation in the digital economy.

Consensys 对 SEC 提起的诉讼代表了有关加密货币资产监管分类的持续争论的重大进展。这一法律挑战的结果可能会对以太坊网络的未来、更广泛的加密货币行业以及数字经济的创新产生深远的影响。