选择合适的加密钱包：热钱包与冷钱包

安全管理数字资产对于每个加密用户都是必不可少的。有两个主要的存储选择：热钱包和冷钱包。

In the evolving landscape of digital assets, safe management practices are paramount. Among the various facets of cryptocurrency maintenance, the choice of storage method is pivotal. Primarily, there are two main options: hot wallets and cold wallets. Each carries unique advantages and disadvantages, ultimately affecting how easily you access your funds and how securely they are protected.

在数字资产不断发展的景观中，安全管理实践至关重要。在加密货币维护的各个方面中，存储方法的选择是关键的。主要是有两个主要选择：热钱包和冷钱包。每个都具有独特的优势和缺点，最终会影响您轻松获取资金以及它们的安全程度。

A hot wallet, also known as a web3 wallet, remains connected to the internet. It's a software-based system running on your desktop, mobile device, or browser. This constant online presence is what defines a hot wallet. Due to its online nature, it offers easier access to your funds and allows for quick transactions.

一个热钱包，也称为Web3钱包，仍连接到互联网。这是在桌面，移动设备或浏览器上运行的基于软件的系统。这种不断的在线形象是定义热钱包的原因。由于其在线性质，它可以更轻松地访问您的资金并允许快速交易。

On the other hand, a cold wallet is not connected to the internet. It's used to store crypto offline, which is known as cold storage. Most cold wallets are hardware wallets—physical devices designed for offline storage and keeping your crypto keys safe from hackers and malware. They are usually defined in contrast to hot wallets, which are software-based and stay connected to the internet.

另一方面，冷钱包没有连接到互联网。它用于离线存储加密货币，称为冷藏。大多数冷钱包都是硬件钱包 - 旨在脱机存储的物理设备，并确保加密密钥免受黑客和恶意软件的影响。它们通常与热钱包相反，这些钱包基于软件并保持与互联网的连接。

Paper wallets are another form of cold crypto wallet, where keys are printed and stored safely offline. However, most users now prefer dedicated cold storage wallets like the Ledger series for better usability and durability.

纸钱包是冷加密钱包的另一种形式，在该钱包中打印并安全地脱机。但是，现在大多数用户更喜欢专用的冷藏钱包，例如分类帐系列，以提高可用性和耐用性。

This guide delves into the comparative analysis of hot and cold wallet setups, ultimately aiding you in selecting the most suitable crypto wallet for your specific usage patterns, risk appetite, and investment size.

本指南深入研究了对冷热钱包设置的比较分析，最终帮助您选择最合适的加密钱包，以适合您的特定用法模式，风险食欲和投资尺寸。

What Is a Crypto Wallet?

什么是加密钱包？

A crypto wallet is used to send, receive, and store cryptocurrencies. It doesn't hold any coins—instead, it stores private keys, which are used to unlock access to your blockchain funds.

加密钱包用于发送，接收和存储加密货币。它不容纳任何硬币 - 目的是存储私钥，用于解锁对区块链资金的访问。

There are two types of keys:

键有两种类型：

• Public key: This is used to receive crypto. It's like a bank account number.

•公钥：用于接收加密货币。就像一个银行帐号。

• Private key: Used for sending crypto and ultimately controls the associated funds. If someone gains access to your private key, they can steal your crypto.

•私钥：用于发送加密货币并最终控制相关资金。如果有人可以访问您的私钥，他们可以窃取您的加密货币。

This is why protecting your private key is crucial.

这就是为什么保护您的私钥至关重要的原因。

What Is a Hot Wallet?

什么是热钱包？

A hot wallet is a software-based wallet that is always connected to the internet. It runs on your desktop, mobile device, or browser and can be used to manage one or multiple cryptocurrencies.

热钱包是一个基于软件的钱包，总是连接到互联网。它可以在您的桌面，移动设备或浏览器上运行，可用于管理一个或多个加密货币。

Since it's online, it offers easier access to your funds and allows for quick transactions. This makes hot wallets perfect for everyday use and they are common among traders, casual users, and anyone interacting with dApps or exchanges.

由于它是在线的，因此它可以更轻松地访问您的资金并允许快速交易。这使热钱包非常适合日常使用，并且在交易者，休闲用户以及与DAPP或交流互动的任何人中都很普遍。

Some examples of top crypto wallets in this category include:

此类别中顶级加密钱包的一些示例包括：

• Coinbase Wallet

•Coinbase钱包

• MetaMask

•metamask

Atomic

原子

Pros and Cons of Hot Wallets

热钱包的利弊

Here are the major advantages and disadvantages of hot wallets:

这是热钱包的主要优势和缺点：

Pros

优点

* Easy setup and use

*轻松设置并使用

* Convenient for frequent transactions

*方便频繁交易

* Can be used with dApps and exchanges

*可以与DAPP和交换一起使用

* Usually free to use

*通常免费使用

Cons

缺点

* Less secure than cold wallets as they are constantly online

*由于不断在线而不如冷钱包安全

* More susceptible to malware, phishing scams, and other online threats

*更容易受到恶意软件，网络钓鱼骗局和其他在线威胁

* May require ongoing maintenance, such as software updates

*可能需要持续的维护，例如软件更新

Hot wallets are best suited for:

热钱包最适合：

* Smaller crypto investments

*较小的加密投资

* Traders who frequently buy and sell crypto

*经常买卖加密的交易者

* Anyone who prefers convenience and ease of use

*任何更喜欢便利和易用性的人

What Is a Cold Wallet?

什么是冷钱包？

A cold wallet is not connected to the internet. It keeps your crypto safe offline, ensuring your crypto keys are out of reach from hackers and malware. This method is known as cold storage.

冷钱包没有连接到互联网。它可以使您的加密货币安全离线安全，从而确保您的加密密钥无法触及黑客和恶意软件。该方法称为冷藏。

Most cold wallets are hardware wallets—small, physical devices made for offline storage and designed to hold your private keys securely, even during transactions. They are usually powered by a single button and a small display. To use them, you connect them to a computer and approve each transaction manually. Only the signed transaction goes online—your keys stay locked inside the hardware device.

大多数冷钱包是硬件钱包 - 小型，用于离线存储的物理设备，即使在交易期间，也可以安全地固定私钥。它们通常由一个按钮和一个小显示器提供动力。要使用它们，请将它们连接到计算机并手动批准每个交易。只有签名的交易可以在线 - 您的密钥保持锁定在硬件设备内。

The most popular options include:

最受欢迎的选项包括：

* Ledger Nano S Plus

* LEDGER NANO S PLUS

*Trezor Model T

*Trezor型号

Paper wallets are another type of cold crypto wallet, where keys are printed and stored safely offline. However, most users prefer dedicated cold storage wallets like the Ledger series for better usability and durability.

纸钱包是另一种冷的加密钱包，在该钱包中打印并安全地存放钥匙。但是，大多数用户更喜欢专用的冷藏钱包，例如分类帐系列，以提高可用性和耐用性。

Pros and Cons of Cold Wallets

冷钱包的利弊

The strengths and weaknesses of cold wallets include:

冷钱包的优点和劣势包括：

Pros

优点

* Most secure storage method

*最安全的存储方法

* Immune to online threats such as phishing attempts

*免受网络威胁，例如网络钓鱼的尝试

* Best for large crypto savings

*最适合大加密货币储蓄

Cons

缺点

* More difficult and time-consuming to set up

*更困难和耗时的设置

* Less convenient for regular transactions

*不太方便定期交易

* Some hardware wallets have a cost

*一些硬件钱包有成本

The best users for cold wallets are:

冷钱包的最佳用户是：

* Long-term crypto holders who prioritize security

*优先安全的长期加密持有者

* High-net-worth individuals

*高净值个人

* Anyone with a large crypto portfolio

*任何具有大加密投资组合的人

Hot and Cold Wallets: Key Differences

冷和冷钱包：关键差异

Understanding the trade-offs between hot and hot wallets helps you manage crypto safely. Here’s a breakdown of the main categories:

了解热钱包和热钱包之间的权衡可以帮助您安全地管理加密货币。这是主要类别的细分：

1. Internet connection

1。互联网连接

Hot: Connected continuously.

热：连续连接。

Cold: Completely offline.

冷：完全离线。

2. Convenience and access

2。便利和访问

Hot: Easier to set up and use. Better integration with dApps, exchanges, and DeFi protocols.

热：易于设置和使用。更好地与DAPP，交换和FEFI协议进行了更好的集成。

Cold: More

冷：更多