選擇合適的加密錢包：熱錢包與冷錢包

安全管理數字資產對於每個加密用戶都是必不可少的。有兩個主要的存儲選擇：熱錢包和冷錢包。

In the evolving landscape of digital assets, safe management practices are paramount. Among the various facets of cryptocurrency maintenance, the choice of storage method is pivotal. Primarily, there are two main options: hot wallets and cold wallets. Each carries unique advantages and disadvantages, ultimately affecting how easily you access your funds and how securely they are protected.

在數字資產不斷發展的景觀中，安全管理實踐至關重要。在加密貨幣維護的各個方面中，存儲方法的選擇是關鍵的。主要是有兩個主要選擇：熱錢包和冷錢包。每個都具有獨特的優勢和缺點，最終會影響您輕鬆獲取資金以及它們的安全程度。

A hot wallet, also known as a web3 wallet, remains connected to the internet. It's a software-based system running on your desktop, mobile device, or browser. This constant online presence is what defines a hot wallet. Due to its online nature, it offers easier access to your funds and allows for quick transactions.

一個熱錢包，也稱為Web3錢包，仍連接到互聯網。這是在桌面，移動設備或瀏覽器上運行的基於軟件的系統。這種不斷的在線形像是定義熱錢包的原因。由於其在線性質，它可以更輕鬆地訪問您的資金並允許快速交易。

On the other hand, a cold wallet is not connected to the internet. It's used to store crypto offline, which is known as cold storage. Most cold wallets are hardware wallets—physical devices designed for offline storage and keeping your crypto keys safe from hackers and malware. They are usually defined in contrast to hot wallets, which are software-based and stay connected to the internet.

另一方面，冷錢包沒有連接到互聯網。它用於離線存儲加密貨幣，稱為冷藏。大多數冷錢包都是硬件錢包 - 旨在脫機存儲的物理設備，並確保加密密鑰免受黑客和惡意軟件的影響。它們通常與熱錢包相反，這些錢包基於軟件並保持與互聯網的連接。

Paper wallets are another form of cold crypto wallet, where keys are printed and stored safely offline. However, most users now prefer dedicated cold storage wallets like the Ledger series for better usability and durability.

紙錢包是冷加密錢包的另一種形式，在該錢包中打印並安全地脫機。但是，現在大多數用戶更喜歡專用的冷藏錢包，例如分類帳系列，以提高可用性和耐用性。

This guide delves into the comparative analysis of hot and cold wallet setups, ultimately aiding you in selecting the most suitable crypto wallet for your specific usage patterns, risk appetite, and investment size.

本指南深入研究了對冷熱錢包設置的比較分析，最終幫助您選擇最合適的加密錢包，以適合您的特定用法模式，風險食慾和投資尺寸。

What Is a Crypto Wallet?

什麼是加密錢包？

A crypto wallet is used to send, receive, and store cryptocurrencies. It doesn't hold any coins—instead, it stores private keys, which are used to unlock access to your blockchain funds.

加密錢包用於發送，接收和存儲加密貨幣。它不容納任何硬幣 - 目的是存儲私鑰，用於解鎖對區塊鏈資金的訪問。

There are two types of keys:

鍵有兩種類型：

• Public key: This is used to receive crypto. It's like a bank account number.

•公鑰：用於接收加密貨幣。就像一個銀行帳號。

• Private key: Used for sending crypto and ultimately controls the associated funds. If someone gains access to your private key, they can steal your crypto.

•私鑰：用於發送加密貨幣並最終控制相關資金。如果有人可以訪問您的私鑰，他們可以竊取您的加密貨幣。

This is why protecting your private key is crucial.

這就是為什麼保護您的私鑰至關重要的原因。

What Is a Hot Wallet?

什麼是熱錢包？

A hot wallet is a software-based wallet that is always connected to the internet. It runs on your desktop, mobile device, or browser and can be used to manage one or multiple cryptocurrencies.

熱錢包是一個基於軟件的錢包，總是連接到互聯網。它可以在您的桌面，移動設備或瀏覽器上運行，可用於管理一個或多個加密貨幣。

Since it's online, it offers easier access to your funds and allows for quick transactions. This makes hot wallets perfect for everyday use and they are common among traders, casual users, and anyone interacting with dApps or exchanges.

由於它是在線的，因此它可以更輕鬆地訪問您的資金並允許快速交易。這使熱錢包非常適合日常使用，並且在交易者，休閒用戶以及與DAPP或交流互動的任何人中都很普遍。

Some examples of top crypto wallets in this category include:

此類別中頂級加密錢包的一些示例包括：

• Coinbase Wallet

•Coinbase錢包

• MetaMask

•metamask

Atomic

原子

Pros and Cons of Hot Wallets

熱錢包的利弊

Here are the major advantages and disadvantages of hot wallets:

這是熱錢包的主要優勢和缺點：

Pros

優點

* Easy setup and use

*輕鬆設置並使用

* Convenient for frequent transactions

*方便頻繁交易

* Can be used with dApps and exchanges

*可以與DAPP和交換一起使用

* Usually free to use

*通常免費使用

Cons

缺點

* Less secure than cold wallets as they are constantly online

*由於不斷在線而不如冷錢包安全

* More susceptible to malware, phishing scams, and other online threats

*更容易受到惡意軟件，網絡釣魚騙局和其他在線威脅

* May require ongoing maintenance, such as software updates

*可能需要持續的維護，例如軟件更新

Hot wallets are best suited for:

熱錢包最適合：

* Smaller crypto investments

*較小的加密投資

* Traders who frequently buy and sell crypto

*經常買賣加密的交易者

* Anyone who prefers convenience and ease of use

*任何更喜歡便利和易用性的人

What Is a Cold Wallet?

什麼是冷錢包？

A cold wallet is not connected to the internet. It keeps your crypto safe offline, ensuring your crypto keys are out of reach from hackers and malware. This method is known as cold storage.

冷錢包沒有連接到互聯網。它可以使您的加密貨幣安全離線安全，從而確保您的加密密鑰無法觸及黑客和惡意軟件。該方法稱為冷藏。

Most cold wallets are hardware wallets—small, physical devices made for offline storage and designed to hold your private keys securely, even during transactions. They are usually powered by a single button and a small display. To use them, you connect them to a computer and approve each transaction manually. Only the signed transaction goes online—your keys stay locked inside the hardware device.

大多數冷錢包是硬件錢包 - 小型，用於離線存儲的物理設備，即使在交易期間，也可以安全地固定私鑰。它們通常由一個按鈕和一個小顯示器提供動力。要使用它們，請將它們連接到計算機並手動批准每個交易。只有簽名的交易可以在線 - 您的密鑰保持鎖定在硬件設備內。

The most popular options include:

最受歡迎的選項包括：

* Ledger Nano S Plus

* LEDGER NANO S PLUS

*Trezor Model T

*Trezor型號

Paper wallets are another type of cold crypto wallet, where keys are printed and stored safely offline. However, most users prefer dedicated cold storage wallets like the Ledger series for better usability and durability.

紙錢包是另一種冷的加密錢包，在該錢包中打印並安全地存放鑰匙。但是，大多數用戶更喜歡專用的冷藏錢包，例如分類帳系列，以提高可用性和耐用性。

Pros and Cons of Cold Wallets

冷錢包的利弊

The strengths and weaknesses of cold wallets include:

冷錢包的優點和劣勢包括：

Pros

優點

* Most secure storage method

*最安全的存儲方法

* Immune to online threats such as phishing attempts

*免受網絡威脅，例如網絡釣魚的嘗試

* Best for large crypto savings

*最適合大加密貨幣儲蓄

Cons

缺點

* More difficult and time-consuming to set up

*更困難和耗時的設置

* Less convenient for regular transactions

*不太方便定期交易

* Some hardware wallets have a cost

*一些硬件錢包有成本

The best users for cold wallets are:

冷錢包的最佳用戶是：

* Long-term crypto holders who prioritize security

*優先安全的長期加密持有者

* High-net-worth individuals

*高淨值個人

* Anyone with a large crypto portfolio

*任何具有大加密投資組合的人

Hot and Cold Wallets: Key Differences

冷和冷錢包：關鍵差異

Understanding the trade-offs between hot and hot wallets helps you manage crypto safely. Here’s a breakdown of the main categories:

了解熱錢包和熱錢包之間的權衡可以幫助您安全地管理加密貨幣。這是主要類別的細分：

1. Internet connection

1。互聯網連接

Hot: Connected continuously.

熱：連續連接。

Cold: Completely offline.

冷：完全離線。

2. Convenience and access

2。便利和訪問

Hot: Easier to set up and use. Better integration with dApps, exchanges, and DeFi protocols.

熱：易於設置和使用。更好地與DAPP，交換和FEFI協議進行了更好的集成。

Cold: More

冷：更多