为什么比特币作为战略资产可能弊大于利

前总统、现任今年总统选举的共和党候选人唐纳德·特朗普上个月引发了加密行业的讨论

Former President Donald Trump announced plans to make Bitcoin a strategic reserve asset for the United States during a speech at the Bitcoin Conference in Nashville last month. While this may seem like a good idea to some people, Bianco Research president and former Wall Street analyst Jim Bianco believes it could end up harming the core tenets that made Bitcoin appealing in the first place.

前总统唐纳德·特朗普上个月在纳什维尔举行的比特币会议上发表演讲时宣布，计划将比特币作为美国的战略储备资产。虽然这对某些人来说似乎是个好主意，但 Bianco Research 总裁兼前华尔街分析师吉姆·比安科 (Jim Bianco) 认为，这最终可能会损害比特币最初吸引人的核心原则。

"This is why the #Bitcoin Strategic Reserve is a bad idea," Bianco tweeted on Monday.

“这就是为什么#比特币战略储备是一个坏主意，”比安科周一在推特上写道。

According to Bianco, Trump's plan would lead to more overt governmental oversight and control over the Bitcoin price in the long term. In an interview with journalist David Lin, Bianco noted that retail investors will not know the government’s exact Bitcoin strategy. They will instead be forced to deal with the consequences of government-controlled Bitcoin ( BTC ) prices.

Bianco 表示，从长远来看，特朗普的计划将导致政府对比特币价格进行更公开的监督和控制。 Bianco 在接受记者 David Lin 采访时指出，散户投资者不会知道政府确切的比特币策略。相反，他们将被迫应对政府控制的比特币（BTC）价格的后果。

"Every time a government steps in and does something like this, they put rules on it. They’re going to decide what is the appropriate price for Bitcoin and they’re going to sell it when it’s too high, they’re going to buy it when it’s too low, they gonna decide who owns it."

“每次政府介入并采取类似行动时，他们都会制定规则。他们将决定比特币的适当价格，当价格太高时他们将出售它，他们将当价格太低时购买，他们将决定谁拥有它。”

Senator Cynthia Lummis, a prominent crypto industry advocate, on July 31 formally introduced the Bitcoin Reserve bill to the U.S. Senate. The bill aims to create a national reserve of Bitcoin and position the US as a global leader in the adoption and secure management of the world’s oldest and largest crypto by market capitalization. Lummis's proposal includes lofty goals, such as accumulating 1 million BTC — which is roughly 5% of the total Bitcoin supply. The bill proposes using existing US Treasury funds to buy Bitcoin, akin to the Treasury’s gold allocation.

著名的加密货币行业倡导者、参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 于 7 月 31 日正式向美国参议院提交了比特币储备法案。该法案旨在建立比特币国家储备，并使美国在采用和安全管理世界上最古老、市值最大的加密货币方面成为全球领导者。 Lummis 的提议包括崇高的目标，例如积累 100 万个 BTC——大约占比特币总供应量的 5%。该法案建议使用美国财政部现有的资金购买比特币，类似于财政部的黄金配置。

A Hong Kong lawmaker has also called on the region to consider including Bitcoin in its strategic financial reserves amid growing global recognition of BTC, frequently called “digital gold”, due to its potential as a hedge against runaway inflation.

一名香港议员还呼吁该地区考虑将比特币纳入其战略金融储备，因为比特币（通常被称为“数字黄金”）在全球范围内的认可度不断提高，因为它具有对冲失控通胀的潜力。