比特币核心V30：社区部和OP_Return辩论

比特币核心的V30更新超过了OP_Return限制，让人联想到块大小战争。这是下一个大拆分吗？

The Bitcoin community is buzzing, and not in a good way. The Bitcoin Core v30 update has dropped a bombshell, igniting a fiery debate over data storage and potentially splitting the community. Let's dive into the drama.

比特币社区正在嗡嗡作响，而且不是很好。比特币Core V30更新已删除了重磅炸弹，引发了有关数据存储的激烈辩论，并可能将社区分开。让我们深入研究戏剧。

The Core of the Matter: OP_Return and Community Discord

问题的核心：op_return和社区不和谐

At the heart of the controversy is the OP_Return function, which allows users to embed non-monetary data on the Bitcoin blockchain. The Bitcoin Core v30 update removes the 80-byte limit on this function, sparking concerns about potential spam and even, according to some, the storage of objectionable content like CSAM.

争议的核心是OP_Return功能，该功能允许用户在比特币区块链上嵌入非货币数据。比特币核心V30更新消除了此功能的80字节限制，引发了对潜在垃圾邮件的担忧，甚至根据某些人的存储，例如CSAM等令人反感的内容。

Dashjr vs. Song: A Battle of Ideologies

Dashjr vs.歌：意识形态之战

The debate has pitted prominent figures like Luke Dashjr, a Bitcoin Knots developer, against Jimmy Song, a pro-Core v30 advocate. Dashjr warns that the update could lead to the storage and distribution of harmful content, potentially "killing Bitcoin." He argues that running Core v30 is akin to endorsing CSAM because it supports its storage and distribution. Song, on the other hand, dismisses these fears as overblown, arguing that node runners aren't liable for verifying content and that simply verifying doesn't equate to aiding and abetting harmful activities.

这场辩论使像比特币结开发商卢克·达什吉（Luke Dashjr）这样的著名人物与亲核V30倡导者吉米·宋（Jimmy Song）抗衡。 Dashjr警告说，更新可能导致有害内容的存储和分发，可能“杀死比特币”。他认为，运行Core V30类似于认可CSAM，因为它支持其存储和分发。另一方面，歌曲将这些恐惧视为夸张，认为节点跑步者对验证内容不承担任何责任，并且简单地验证并不等于辅助和教nive和教有害活动。

Echoes of the Block Size Wars?

块大小战争的回声？

This isn't the first time the Bitcoin community has faced such a fundamental disagreement. The OP_Return debate is drawing parallels to the block size wars of 2015-2017, which ultimately led to the creation of Bitcoin Cash. Could this latest schism result in a similar split?

这不是比特币社区第一次面临如此根本的分歧。 OP_Return的辩论是与2015 - 2017年块大小战争的相似之处，最终导致了比特币现金的创造。这个最新的分裂会导致类似的分歧吗？

The Exodus to Bitcoin Knots

比特币结出的出埃及

The controversy has already had a tangible impact. A significant number of node runners are migrating to Bitcoin Knots, an alternative implementation of Bitcoin node software. Bitcoin Knots allows node runners to enforce strict data size limits, a feature proponents argue is crucial for preserving Bitcoin's decentralization. In fact, Knots now accounts for ~20% of network nodes, compared to just ~1% in 2024!

争议已经产生了切实的影响。大量的节点跑步者正在迁移到比特币结，这是比特币节点软件的替代实现。比特币结允许节点跑步者执行严格的数据尺寸限制，特征支持者认为对于保留比特币的权力下放至关重要。实际上，现在结占网络节点的约20％，而2024年仅约1％！

Why This Matters: Decentralization at Stake

为什么这很重要：权力下放

Bitcoin's low data storage requirements are fundamental to its decentralized nature. They allow anyone to run a node on readily available hardware, ensuring broad participation in the network's operation. Removing data limits could lead to increased storage costs, potentially centralizing node operation in the hands of wealthy entities. This in turn could result in a few nodes colluding to alter the consensus rules or reverse transactions.

比特币的低数据存储要求是其分散性质的基础。他们允许任何人在随时可用的硬件上运行节点，从而确保广泛参与网络的操作。删除数据限制可能会导致存储成本增加，并可能将节点操作集中在富人手中。反过来，这可能会导致一些节点勾结以改变共识规则或反交易。

Personal Take: Striking a Balance

个人看法：达到平衡

While innovation and flexibility are important, so is preserving the core principles of Bitcoin. Removing the OP_Return limit presents real risks to decentralization and opens the door to potential abuse. A more nuanced approach, perhaps involving dynamic data limits or content filtering mechanisms, might be necessary to strike a balance between functionality and security.

尽管创新和灵活性很重要，但保留比特币的核心原则也很重要。删除OP_RET_RETURN限制给分散的实际风险带来了潜在虐待的大门。更细微的方法可能涉及动态数据限制或内容过滤机制，对于在功能和安全性之间取得平衡可能是必要的。

The Road Ahead

前面的道路

The Bitcoin Core v30 update has thrown a wrench into the works, but the community is resilient. Whether this leads to a fork in the road or a compromise remains to be seen. One thing's for sure: the conversation is far from over.

比特币核心V30更新已将扳手投入了作品，但社区具有弹性。这是否导致道路上的叉子还是妥协还有待观察。可以肯定的是：对话还远远没有结束。

So, buckle up, Bitcoin enthusiasts! It's gonna be a wild ride. And hey, at least it's never boring, right?

因此，扣紧比特币爱好者！这将是一个疯狂的旅程。嘿，至少从来都不是无聊的，对吗？