持续数十年的电池：中国革命性的核电站承诺世界而无需充电

尽管我们中的许多人每天晚上都用来为我们的设备充电，但中国的开创性开发却承诺了一个持续数十年的电池，而无需单一的充电。

While many of us are used to charging our devices every night, a groundbreaking development from China promises a battery that lasts for decades—without the need for a single recharge. This new technology could revolutionize the way we think about energy storage, with potential applications ranging from smartphones to space missions.

尽管我们中的许多人每天晚上都用来为我们的设备充电，但中国的开创性开发却承诺了一个持续数十年的电池，而无需单一的充电。这项新技术可能会彻底改变我们对储能的思考方式，从智能手机到太空任务，潜在的应用程序不等。

China’s Revolutionary Battery

中国的革命性电池

Imagine never having to plug in your phone again. Picture a space probe that operates for decades without maintenance. This is the promise of nuclear batteries, and China is poised to lead the charge. In January 2024, Chinese company Betavolt unveiled the BV100, a miniaturized battery powered by Nickel-63. This battery can last up to 50 years without needing to be recharged. It’s not just a lab prototype either—the production has already begun, with potential applications across industries like medicine, aerospace, and even consumer electronics.

想象一下，不必再插入手机。想象一个空间探测器，该探测器数十年而无需维护。这是核电池的承诺，中国有望领导罪名。 2024年1月，中国公司Betavolt推出了BV100，这是由Nickel-63提供动力的小型电池。该电池可以持续长达50年，而无需充电。这不仅是实验室原型，而且生产已经开始，而且在医学，航空航天甚至消费电子等行业之间进行了潜在的应用。

But that’s just the beginning. Another Chinese institution, Northwest Normal University, has announced a battery that uses Carbon-14, which could last a remarkable 100 years. Although Carbon-14 is rare, China has already set up a commercial reactor to extract it, making their vision of a self-sustaining energy future a reality. This strategy mirrors China’s approach to the solar energy industry: controlling the entire production chain to become indispensable.

但这只是开始。另一家中国机构西北师范大学宣布了使用碳14的电池，该电池可能持续100年。尽管碳14很少见，但中国已经建立了一种商业反应堆来提取它，使他们对未来的自我维持能量的愿景成为现实。该策略反映了中国对太阳能行业的方法：控制整个生产链的必不可少。

A Step Ahead of Global Competitors

领先全球竞争对手

In the face of this Chinese breakthrough, the United States and Europe are scrambling to catch up. It’s worth noting that the first nuclear battery was actually developed in the United States during the 1950s, but fears surrounding nuclear energy and concerns about the longevity of these batteries led to the technology being sidelined for decades. Today, however, City Labs, an American company, is working to revive nuclear batteries, with a tritium-powered model designed to last for 20 years. This project, funded with public investment, primarily targets pacemakers—a life-changing application for those with heart conditions.

面对这一中国突破，美国和欧洲正在争先恐后地追赶。值得注意的是，第一个核电池实际上是在1950年代在美国开发的，但是围绕核能的担心以及对这些电池寿命的担忧导致技术被搁置了数十年。然而，如今，美国公司（City Labs）是一家美国公司（City Labs），正在努力恢复核电池，旨在持续20年的trip驱动模型。该项目由公共投资提供资金，主要针对起搏器，这是对患有心脏病患者的改变生活的申请。

Europe is also not standing still. Arkenlight, a British company, is working on a nuclear battery made from radioactive waste. Meanwhile, Kronos Advanced Technologies and Yasheng Group in the U.S. have formed a partnership to push nuclear battery research forward. Countries like South Korea and several European nations are also exploring this technology, recognizing its potential role in the energy transition and the expansion of connected devices.

欧洲也不站着。英国公司Arkenlight正在制作由放射性废物制成的核电池。同时，美国的Kronos Advanced Technologies和Yasheng Group已建立了合作伙伴关系，以推动核电池研究的前进。像韩国和几个欧洲国家这样的国家也在探索这项技术，并认识到其在能源过渡和连接设备的扩展中的潜在作用。

While China currently holds a significant lead, one thing is clear: the era of nuclear batteries has arrived. This innovation could redefine how we think about energy storage, with lasting impacts on the way we power everything from everyday gadgets to the most ambitious space explorations in the decades to come.

尽管中国目前拥有重要的领先优势，但很明显：核电池的时代已经到来。这项创新可以重新定义我们如何看待能源存储，并对我们为未来几十年中最雄心勃勃的空间探索提供持久的影响。