世界幣的通用身份野心因監管障礙和隱私疑慮而遇到障礙

儘管有著名創投公司的資金支持，世界幣在尋求全球採用的過程中仍面臨重大挑戰。虹膜掃描身分系統引發了人們對隱私和監管障礙的擔憂，最近葡萄牙資料收集活動的暫停凸顯了管理該專案營運的複雜司法環境。

Worldcoin's Quest for a Universal Identity System Faces Regulatory Headwinds and Privacy Concerns

世界幣尋求通用身分系統面臨監管阻力和隱私問題

Worldcoin, a venture capital-backed initiative spearheaded by OpenAI co-founder Sam Altman, has encountered significant regulatory hurdles and privacy concerns in its pursuit of a globally adopted iris-scanning identity system.

Worldcoin 是由 OpenAI 聯合創始人 Sam Altman 發起的一項風險投資支援計劃，在追求全球採用的虹膜掃描身份系統的過程中遇到了重大的監管障礙和隱私問題。

Portugal's Data Protection Intervention

葡萄牙的資料保護幹預措施

Portugal's National Data Protection Commission (CNPD) has dealt a significant blow to Worldcoin's operations, ordering a 90-day suspension of data gathering activities on March 26, 2024. This action stems from allegations of unauthorized data collection from minors, insufficient user notifications, and a lack of options for data deletion or consent withdrawal.

葡萄牙國家資料保護委員會(CNPD) 對Worldcoin 的營運造成了重大打擊，於2024 年3 月26 日下令暫停資料收集活動90 天。這項行動源於對未成年人未經授權的資料收集、使用者通知不足以及缺乏刪除資料或撤回同意的選項。

The CNPD's decision underscores the heightened scrutiny surrounding Worldcoin's technology and its proposed digital identity system, which would leverage cryptocurrency to verify user identities. Despite Worldcoin's claims of over 4.5 million sign-ups across 120 countries, its data collection practices have raised concerns among authorities and privacy advocates.

CNPD 的決定凸顯了對世界幣技術及其擬議數位身分系統的嚴格審查，該系統將利用加密貨幣來驗證用戶身份。儘管 Worldcoin 聲稱在 120 個國家/地區擁有超過 450 萬名註冊用戶，但其資料收集做法引起了當局和隱私倡導者的擔憂。

CNPD's Concerns and Worldcoin's Response

CNPD 的擔憂和 Worldcoin 的回應

The CNPD's primary concerns revolve around potential breaches of data protection regulations and the privacy of Portuguese citizens. Over 300,000 Portuguese citizens have reportedly submitted biometric data to Worldcoin, prompting the CNPD to intervene to prevent potential harm.

CNPD 的主要關注點是可能違反資料保護法規和葡萄牙公民隱私。據報道，超過 30 萬葡萄牙公民已向 Worldcoin 提交了生物識別數據，促使 CNPD 進行幹預，以防止潛在的傷害。

Worldcoin has maintained its compliance with all relevant data regulations and denied allegations of underage enrollments. Jannick Preiwisch, Worldcoin Foundation's data protection officer, emphasized their commitment to user privacy and dismissed the concerns raised by the CNPD as isolated incidents.

世界幣一直遵守所有相關數據法規，並否認未成年人註冊的指控。世界幣基金會資料保護官 Jannick Preiwisch 強調了他們對用戶隱私的承諾，並將 CNPD 提出的擔憂視為孤立事件。

Regulatory Hurdles Hinder Global Rollout

監管障礙阻礙全球推廣

The CNPD's intervention is just one in a series of regulatory challenges faced by Worldcoin. Spain and Kenya have launched investigations into the project, while Kenya temporarily banned its operations in August 2023. These hurdles highlight the complex jurisdictional landscape governing Worldcoin's global rollout.

CNPD 的介入只是 Worldcoin 面臨的一系列監管挑戰之一。西班牙和肯亞已對此計畫展開調查，而肯亞則於 2023 年 8 月暫時禁止其營運。這些障礙凸顯了管理世界幣全球推廣的複雜司法環境。

Organizations have raised concerns regarding potential data breaches and mishandling of biometric data in digital identification systems. They argue that such systems often fail to deliver on the grand promises made by their proponents.

各組織對數位識別系統中潛在的資料外洩和生物辨識資料處理不當表示擔憂。他們認為，這類系統往往無法兌現其支持者所做的宏偉承諾。

Personal Custody and Enhanced Oversight

個人監護和加強監督

In response to the regulatory and privacy concerns, Worldcoin has announced its transition to a "Personal Custody" model, giving users more control over their data. Users will now have the option to delete their data or choose how it is used in the future.

為了因應監管和隱私問題，世界幣宣布過渡到「個人託管」模式，讓用戶對其資料有更多的控制權。用戶現在可以選擇刪除其資料或選擇將來如何使用資料。

The CNPD's temporary suspension of Worldcoin's operations in Portugal will allow for a thorough investigation of the allegations against the company. The agency will conduct additional checks and carefully consider user complaints.

CNPD 暫時中止 Worldcoin 在葡萄牙的業務，以便對該公司的指控進行徹底調查。該機構將進行額外檢查並仔細考慮用戶投訴。

Financial Clout Amidst Regulatory Challenges

監理挑戰中的金融影響力

Despite the regulatory and privacy concerns, Worldcoin remains financially well-supported by prominent venture capital firms. This financial clout gives the project significant resources to navigate the challenges it faces.

儘管存在監管和隱私問題，世界幣仍然得到著名創投公司的良好財務支持。這種財務影響力為該專案提供了大量資源來應對其面臨的挑戰。

However, the road to a universally adopted iris-scanning identity system appears to be strewn with regulatory roadblocks and privacy concerns. Worldcoin must address these issues effectively to gain widespread acceptance and achieve its ambitious vision.

然而，通往普遍採用的虹膜掃描身分系統的道路似乎佈滿了監管障礙和隱私問題。世界幣必須有效地解決這些問題，以獲得廣泛的接受並實現其雄心勃勃的願景。