世界币的通用身份野心因监管障碍和隐私疑虑而遇到障碍

尽管有著名风险投资公司的资金支持，世界币在寻求全球采用的过程中仍面临重大挑战。虹膜扫描身份系统引发了人们对隐私和监管障碍的担忧，最近葡萄牙数据收集活动的暂停凸显了管理该项目运营的复杂司法环境。

Worldcoin's Quest for a Universal Identity System Faces Regulatory Headwinds and Privacy Concerns

世界币寻求通用身份系统面临监管阻力和隐私问题

Worldcoin, a venture capital-backed initiative spearheaded by OpenAI co-founder Sam Altman, has encountered significant regulatory hurdles and privacy concerns in its pursuit of a globally adopted iris-scanning identity system.

Worldcoin 是由 OpenAI 联合创始人 Sam Altman 发起的一项风险投资支持计划，在追求全球采用的虹膜扫描身份系统的过程中遇到了重大的监管障碍和隐私问题。

Portugal's Data Protection Intervention

葡萄牙的数据保护干预措施

Portugal's National Data Protection Commission (CNPD) has dealt a significant blow to Worldcoin's operations, ordering a 90-day suspension of data gathering activities on March 26, 2024. This action stems from allegations of unauthorized data collection from minors, insufficient user notifications, and a lack of options for data deletion or consent withdrawal.

葡萄牙国家数据保护委员会 (CNPD) 对 Worldcoin 的运营造成了重大打击，于 2024 年 3 月 26 日下令暂停数据收集活动 90 天。这一行动源于对未成年人未经授权的数据收集、用户通知不足以及缺乏删除数据或撤回同意的选项。

The CNPD's decision underscores the heightened scrutiny surrounding Worldcoin's technology and its proposed digital identity system, which would leverage cryptocurrency to verify user identities. Despite Worldcoin's claims of over 4.5 million sign-ups across 120 countries, its data collection practices have raised concerns among authorities and privacy advocates.

CNPD 的决定凸显了对世界币技术及其拟议数字身份系统的严格审查，该系统将利用加密货币来验证用户身份。尽管 Worldcoin 声称在 120 个国家/地区拥有超过 450 万注册用户，但其数据收集做法引起了当局和隐私倡导者的担忧。

CNPD's Concerns and Worldcoin's Response

CNPD 的担忧和 Worldcoin 的回应

The CNPD's primary concerns revolve around potential breaches of data protection regulations and the privacy of Portuguese citizens. Over 300,000 Portuguese citizens have reportedly submitted biometric data to Worldcoin, prompting the CNPD to intervene to prevent potential harm.

CNPD 的主要关注点是可能违反数据保护法规和葡萄牙公民隐私。据报道，超过 30 万葡萄牙公民已向 Worldcoin 提交了生物识别数据，促使 CNPD 进行干预，以防止潜在的伤害。

Worldcoin has maintained its compliance with all relevant data regulations and denied allegations of underage enrollments. Jannick Preiwisch, Worldcoin Foundation's data protection officer, emphasized their commitment to user privacy and dismissed the concerns raised by the CNPD as isolated incidents.

世界币一直遵守所有相关数据法规，并否认未成年人注册的指控。世界币基金会数据保护官 Jannick Preiwisch 强调了他们对用户隐私的承诺，并将 CNPD 提出的担忧视为孤立事件。

Regulatory Hurdles Hinder Global Rollout

监管障碍阻碍全球推广

The CNPD's intervention is just one in a series of regulatory challenges faced by Worldcoin. Spain and Kenya have launched investigations into the project, while Kenya temporarily banned its operations in August 2023. These hurdles highlight the complex jurisdictional landscape governing Worldcoin's global rollout.

CNPD 的干预只是 Worldcoin 面临的一系列监管挑战之一。西班牙和肯尼亚已对该项目展开调查，而肯尼亚则于 2023 年 8 月暂时禁止其运营。这些障碍凸显了管理世界币全球推广的复杂司法环境。

Organizations have raised concerns regarding potential data breaches and mishandling of biometric data in digital identification systems. They argue that such systems often fail to deliver on the grand promises made by their proponents.

各组织对数字识别系统中潜在的数据泄露和生物识别数据处理不当表示担忧。他们认为，此类系统往往无法兑现其支持者做出的宏伟承诺。

Personal Custody and Enhanced Oversight

个人监护和加强监督

In response to the regulatory and privacy concerns, Worldcoin has announced its transition to a "Personal Custody" model, giving users more control over their data. Users will now have the option to delete their data or choose how it is used in the future.

为了应对监管和隐私问题，世界币宣布过渡到“个人托管”模式，让用户对其数据有更多的控制权。用户现在可以选择删除其数据或选择将来如何使用数据。

The CNPD's temporary suspension of Worldcoin's operations in Portugal will allow for a thorough investigation of the allegations against the company. The agency will conduct additional checks and carefully consider user complaints.

CNPD 暂时中止 Worldcoin 在葡萄牙的业务，以便对该公司的指控进行彻底调查。该机构将进行额外检查并仔细考虑用户投诉。

Financial Clout Amidst Regulatory Challenges

监管挑战中的金融影响力

Despite the regulatory and privacy concerns, Worldcoin remains financially well-supported by prominent venture capital firms. This financial clout gives the project significant resources to navigate the challenges it faces.

尽管存在监管和隐私问题，世界币仍然得到著名风险投资公司的良好财务支持。这种财务影响力为该项目提供了大量资源来应对其面临的挑战。

However, the road to a universally adopted iris-scanning identity system appears to be strewn with regulatory roadblocks and privacy concerns. Worldcoin must address these issues effectively to gain widespread acceptance and achieve its ambitious vision.

然而，通向普遍采用的虹膜扫描身份系统的道路似乎布满了监管障碍和隐私问题。世界币必须有效地解决这些问题，以获得广泛的接受并实现其雄心勃勃的愿景。