Vitalik Buterin提出更改以太坊節點

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin發布了一項新的建議，推動了使用無狀態節點來擴展以太坊第1層（L1）網絡

In a recent blog post, Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed several changes to the Ethereum network to foster its efficient scaling without undermining decentralization or user privacy.

在最近的博客文章中，以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin提出了以太坊網絡的幾個更改，以促進其有效的擴展，而不會破壞分權或用戶隱私。

As L1 gas limit increases and ZK-EVMs offer scalable verification, local nodes become crucial for private, uncensored blockchain interaction.

隨著L1氣體極限的增加，ZK-EVM提供可擴展的驗證，局部節點對於私人，未經審查的區塊鏈相互作用至關重要。

To cope with this, Buterin suggests stateless nodes. These nodes would validate blocks without maintaining full Merkle branches, instead focusing on parts of the blockchain data pertinent to each user.

為了應對這一點，Buterin建議無狀態節點。這些節點將在不維護完整的默克爾分支的情況下驗證塊，而是關注與每個用戶有關的區塊鏈數據的一部分。

This hybrid approach, offering greater security than light clients and using less storage than full nodes, seems like a good middle ground.

這種混合方法比輕型客戶提供的安全性更高，並且使用比完整節點更少的存儲空間似乎是一個不錯的中間立場。

To transition toward a stateless future, Buterin recommends EIP-4444. This proposal reduces the time period for which nodes store old blockchain data, cutting down on used disk space.

為了過渡到無國籍的未來，Buterin推薦EIP-4444。該建議減少了節點存儲舊區塊鏈數據的時間段，從而減少了使用的磁盤空間。

He also supports a shared archival network that uses erasure coding to ensure past data remains accessible.

他還支持一個共享的檔案網絡，該網絡使用擦除編碼來確保過去的數據仍然可以訪問。

Moreover, Buterin proposes adjustments to Ethereum’s gas fees. By increasing the cost of creating new states and decreasing execution costs, the changes would shift developer incentives and help reduce unnecessary blockchain growth.

此外，Buterin提出調整以太坊的汽油費。通過增加創建新州的成本並降低執行成本，這些變化將改變開發者的激勵措施，並有助於減少不必要的區塊鏈增長。

Stateless nodes could be tailored to each user. People could choose which parts of Ethereum’s data to keep, like specific ERC20 tokens, DeFi apps, or recently used wallets. These nodes could also answer local RPC requests, boosting privacy and cutting down reliance on centralized services.

無狀態節點可以為每個用戶量身定制。人們可以選擇以太坊數據的哪些部分保存，例如特定的ERC20令牌，Defi應用程序或最近使用的錢包。這些節點還可以回答本地RPC請求，提高隱私並減少對集中服務的依賴。

Earlier this month, Buterin said Ethereum should adopt a simpler structure, similar to Bitcoin’s. He noted that the cryptocurrency’s design is so straightforward that even high schoolers can understand it, a clarity that Ethereum currently lacks.

本月初，布特林說，以太坊應該採用更簡單的結構，類似於比特幣。他指出，加密貨幣的設計是如此簡單，以至於即使是高中生也可以理解它，這是以太坊目前缺乏的清晰度。

The Foundation also revealed its new Trillion Dollar Security Initiative. Launched on May 14th, the project aims to strengthen the cryptocurrency’s security as the network positions itself as a backbone for global finance.

該基金會還揭示了其新的萬億美元安全計劃。該項目於5月14日啟動，旨在加強加密貨幣的安全性，因為該網絡將自己定位為全球金融的骨幹。