Vitalik Buterin提出更改以太坊节点

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin发布了一项新的建议，推动了使用无状态节点来扩展以太坊第1层（L1）网络

In a recent blog post, Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed several changes to the Ethereum network to foster its efficient scaling without undermining decentralization or user privacy.

在最近的博客文章中，以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin提出了以太坊网络的几个更改，以促进其有效的扩展，而不会破坏分权或用户隐私。

As L1 gas limit increases and ZK-EVMs offer scalable verification, local nodes become crucial for private, uncensored blockchain interaction.

随着L1气体极限的增加，ZK-EVM提供可扩展的验证，局部节点对于私人，未经审查的区块链相互作用至关重要。

To cope with this, Buterin suggests stateless nodes. These nodes would validate blocks without maintaining full Merkle branches, instead focusing on parts of the blockchain data pertinent to each user.

为了应对这一点，Buterin建议无状态节点。这些节点将在不维护完整的默克尔分支的情况下验证块，而是关注与每个用户有关的区块链数据的一部分。

This hybrid approach, offering greater security than light clients and using less storage than full nodes, seems like a good middle ground.

这种混合方法比轻型客户提供的安全性更高，并且使用比完整节点更少的存储空间似乎是一个不错的中间立场。

To transition toward a stateless future, Buterin recommends EIP-4444. This proposal reduces the time period for which nodes store old blockchain data, cutting down on used disk space.

为了过渡到无国籍的未来，Buterin推荐EIP-4444。该建议减少了节点存储旧区块链数据的时间段，从而减少了使用的磁盘空间。

He also supports a shared archival network that uses erasure coding to ensure past data remains accessible.

他还支持一个共享的档案网络，该网络使用擦除编码来确保过去的数据仍然可以访问。

Moreover, Buterin proposes adjustments to Ethereum’s gas fees. By increasing the cost of creating new states and decreasing execution costs, the changes would shift developer incentives and help reduce unnecessary blockchain growth.

此外，Buterin提出调整以太坊的汽油费。通过增加创建新州的成本并降低执行成本，这些变化将改变开发者的激励措施，并有助于减少不必要的区块链增长。

Stateless nodes could be tailored to each user. People could choose which parts of Ethereum’s data to keep, like specific ERC20 tokens, DeFi apps, or recently used wallets. These nodes could also answer local RPC requests, boosting privacy and cutting down reliance on centralized services.

无状态节点可以为每个用户量身定制。人们可以选择以太坊数据的哪些部分保存，例如特定的ERC20令牌，Defi应用程序或最近使用的钱包。这些节点还可以回答本地RPC请求，提高隐私并减少对集中服务的依赖。

Earlier this month, Buterin said Ethereum should adopt a simpler structure, similar to Bitcoin’s. He noted that the cryptocurrency’s design is so straightforward that even high schoolers can understand it, a clarity that Ethereum currently lacks.

本月初，布特林说，以太坊应该采用更简单的结构，类似于比特币。他指出，加密货币的设计是如此简单，以至于即使是高中生也可以理解它，这是以太坊目前缺乏的清晰度。

The Foundation also revealed its new Trillion Dollar Security Initiative. Launched on May 14th, the project aims to strengthen the cryptocurrency’s security as the network positions itself as a backbone for global finance.

该基金会还揭示了其新的万亿美元安全计划。该项目于5月14日启动，旨在加强加密货币的安全性，因为该网络将自己定位为全球金融的骨干。