Vitalik Buterin概述了以太坊L2S的全面安全性和效率提高建議

Vitalik Buterin提出了以太坊L2的全面安全性和效率提高，並突出了三個主要方向

Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed a new security and efficiency enhancement for Ethereum L2 in a recent blog post. Buterin's proposal focuses on three main directions: more space for data (blobs), achieving fast finality through hybrid short-term proof systems, and creating standard proof aggregation layers.

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin在最近的博客文章中提出了Ethereum L2的新安全性和效率提高。 Buterin的提案重點介紹了三個主要方向：更多的數據空間（BLOB），通過混合短期證明系統實現快速終止，並創建標准證明聚合層。

The necessity for increasing the data space on L2s has been discussed before, and it's a significant precursor to efficiently scaling L2 solutions. As Buterin notes, if each L2 transaction needs around 100 bytes and they can handle around 1000 transactions per second, then they will fill up a 100K blob in about 33 minutes. Buterin adds that this number can vary, and in the case of a high-load L2 with 1000 transactions per second, they will be able to perform about 2.8 million transactions every day.

以前已經討論過增加L2S上數據空間的必要性，這是有效地擴展L2溶液的重要先驅。正如Buterin指出的那樣，如果每個L2交易需要大約100個字節，並且它們可以每秒處理約1000個交易，則它們將在大約33分鐘內填充100K斑點。 Buterin補充說，這個數字可能會有所不同，對於高負載L2，每秒1000筆交易，他們每天都可以執行約280萬筆交易。

Buterin suggests considering the principle for a hybrid short-term proof system, which he mentions as 2+3 and calls the most optimal solution. The net of it is that it combines Optimistic Proofs (OP), Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZK), and Trusted Enforcement Technologies (TEE) without the extra work of each.

Buterin建議考慮混合短期證明系統的原理，他將其稱為2+3，並稱為最佳解決方案。它的網絡是，它結合了樂觀的證據（OP），零知識證明（ZK）和受信任的執法技術（TEE），而無需額外的工作。

Buterin also highlights the importance of creating standard mechanisms to aggregate multiple proofs into a single proof. This would be useful for cases where several L2s want to coordinate to process a single transaction, or when there are many small L2s that need to be bundled together to create a single, large-scale proof.

Buterin還強調了創建標準機制以將多個證據匯總到單個證明中的重要性。這對於幾個L2需要協調處理單個事務的情況很有用，或者有許多小的L2s需要捆綁在一起以創建一個單一的大規模證明。

"The simplest and most modular approach might be to have a 'standard minimal proof aggregation layer'," Buterin writes. "This layer would take in proofs from various chains in a standard format and output them as a single proof."

“最簡單，最模塊化的方法可能是擁有'標準的最小證明聚合層'，” Buterin寫道。 “該層將以標準格式獲得各種鏈條的證明，並將其作為單個證明。”

Buterin admits that there are some technical challenges that would need to be overcome in order to implement this proposal, but he believes that the benefits would outweigh the costs. He concludes his post by saying that he hopes his proposal will be helpful in guiding the discussion about how to best improve Ethereum L2s.

布特林承認，為了實施這一建議，需要克服一些技術挑戰，但他認為，收益將超過成本。他說，他希望他的提議將有助於指導如何最好地改善以太坊L2S的討論。

"We can create a system that is both efficient and secure, and that can handle the increasing demand for decentralized applications," Buterin writes. "I believe that this is the best way to ensure the long-term success of Ethereum."

Buterin寫道：“我們可以創建一個既高效又安全的系統，並且可以處理對分散應用程序不斷增長的需求。” “我相信這是確保以太坊長期成功的最佳方法。”

This proposal from Buterin comes at a critical time for Ethereum as it faces increasing competition from other blockchains, such as Solana, which are also working on scaling solutions. In order to remain the foundation for the transition to DeFi, Ethereum will have to work on efficiency, but it also goes without saying that with achieving the highest security. This proposal could potentially be a good choice, let’s see how it will be realized, if so.

Buterin的這一提議是以太坊的關鍵時刻，因為它面臨著來自其他區塊鏈的競爭，例如Solana，這些區塊鏈也正在開發擴展解決方案。為了保持過渡到DEFI的基礎，以太坊必須努力提高效率，但不用說實現最高安全性。該建議可能是一個不錯的選擇，讓我們看看它將如何實現。