Vitalik Buterin探索了使以太坊的主層網絡更快而無需犧牲分權的方法

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin撰寫了一個以太坊研究博客，講述瞭如何在不犧牲權力下放和用戶隱私的情況下更快地使第1層網絡。

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum ETH $1 845 24h volatility: 2.6% Market cap: $222.72 B Vol. 24h: $14.22 B , wrote an Ethereum Research blog on how to make the layer 1 network faster without sacrificing decentralization and user privacy.

Ethereum Eth的聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin $ 1 845 24H波動率：2.6％的市值：$ 222.72 B卷。 24H：$ 14.22 B，寫了一個以太坊研究博客，講述瞭如何在不犧牲權力下放和用戶隱私的情況下更快地使第1層網絡。

Buterin said that while new technologies like zero-knowledge and Private Information Retrieval have been helpful in boosting Ethereum’s throughput, the main layer of the network needs to be upgraded.

布特林說，儘管零知識和私人信息檢索等新技術有助於提高以太坊的吞吐量，但需要升級網絡的主層。

Some main concerns around new technologies for scaling Ethereum are high costs, privacy leaks, IP tracking, and censorship by RPC providers. These can put the network’s everyday users at risk.

關於縮放以太坊的新技術的一些主要問題是RPC提供商的高成本，隱私洩漏，IP跟踪和審查。這些可能會使網絡的日常用戶處於危險之中。

For the short term, Buterin proposes prioritizing EIP-4444 to shrink the node storage to store only 36 days of history, which will save disk space and make running nodes easier.

在短期內，Buterin建議優先考慮EIP-4444縮小節點存儲以存儲歷史記錄的36天，這將節省磁盤空間並使運行節點更容易。

He wrote that splitting up old data across the network and storing different parts of Ethereum’s old data using redundancy (erasure coding) for safety will also be a short-term fix. Buterin says we need to raise gas fees for adding new data (like contracts or balances), but lower them for using existing data.

他寫道，使用冗餘（擦除編碼）以安全地將舊數據分開，並存儲以太坊舊數據的不同部分，這也將是一個短期修復。布特林說，我們需要提高添加新數據（例如合同或餘額）的汽油費，但要降低使用現有數據的費用。

Is There a Long-Term Fix for Ethereum?

以太坊有長期修復嗎？

The co-founder of Ethereum, the largest blockchain by total value locked, believes the L1 network would need long-term fixes.

以太坊的聯合創始人是總價值鎖定的最大區塊鏈，他認為L1網絡將需要長期修復。

Buterin says instead of increasing the gas limit, which would bring centralization risks, Ethereum would need to run on lightweight nodes. If approved, this will let users run nodes that store only the data they care about, like their tokens or apps, while verifying the chain.

Buterin說，以太坊不必增加氣體限制，這將帶來集中化風險，而是需要以輕質節點進行運行。如果獲得批准，這將使用戶運行僅存儲他們關心的數據（例如令牌或應用程序）的節點，同時驗證鏈條。

He also hinted at skipping the Merkel branches, verifying transactions without storing certain heavy data parts. This will, consequently, cut storage needs in half.

他還暗示跳過默克爾分支機構，驗證交易而不存儲某些重型數據零件。因此，這將減少一半的存儲需求。

Ethereum co-founder’s new idea of partially stateless nodes would let users choose what data to keep. If a node doesn't have the requested information, Buterin added, users can optionally fall back to outside cryptographic services.

Ethereum聯合創始人對部分無狀態節點的新想法將使用戶選擇要保留的數據。 Buterin補充說，如果一個節點沒有請求的信息，則用戶可以選擇掉回外部加密服務。