Vitalik Buterin探索了使以太坊的主层网络更快而无需牺牲分权的方法

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin撰写了一个以太坊研究博客，讲述了如何在不牺牲权力下放和用户隐私的情况下更快地使第1层网络。

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum ETH $1 845 24h volatility: 2.6% Market cap: $222.72 B Vol. 24h: $14.22 B , wrote an Ethereum Research blog on how to make the layer 1 network faster without sacrificing decentralization and user privacy.

Ethereum Eth的联合创始人Vitalik Buterin $ 1 845 24H波动率：2.6％的市值：$ 222.72 B卷。 24H：$ 14.22 B，写了一个以太坊研究博客，讲述了如何在不牺牲权力下放和用户隐私的情况下更快地使第1层网络。

Buterin said that while new technologies like zero-knowledge and Private Information Retrieval have been helpful in boosting Ethereum’s throughput, the main layer of the network needs to be upgraded.

布特林说，尽管零知识和私人信息检索等新技术有助于提高以太坊的吞吐量，但需要升级网络的主层。

Some main concerns around new technologies for scaling Ethereum are high costs, privacy leaks, IP tracking, and censorship by RPC providers. These can put the network’s everyday users at risk.

关于缩放以太坊的新技术的一些主要问题是RPC提供商的高成本，隐私泄漏，IP跟踪和审查。这些可能会使网络的日常用户处于危险之中。

For the short term, Buterin proposes prioritizing EIP-4444 to shrink the node storage to store only 36 days of history, which will save disk space and make running nodes easier.

在短期内，Buterin建议优先考虑EIP-4444缩小节点存储以存储历史记录的36天，这将节省磁盘空间并使运行节点更容易。

He wrote that splitting up old data across the network and storing different parts of Ethereum’s old data using redundancy (erasure coding) for safety will also be a short-term fix. Buterin says we need to raise gas fees for adding new data (like contracts or balances), but lower them for using existing data.

他写道，使用冗余（擦除编码）以安全地将旧数据分开，并存储以太坊旧数据的不同部分，这也将是一个短期修复。布特林说，我们需要提高添加新数据（例如合同或余额）的汽油费，但要降低使用现有数据的费用。

Is There a Long-Term Fix for Ethereum?

以太坊有长期修复吗？

The co-founder of Ethereum, the largest blockchain by total value locked, believes the L1 network would need long-term fixes.

以太坊的联合创始人是总价值锁定的最大区块链，他认为L1网络将需要长期修复。

Buterin says instead of increasing the gas limit, which would bring centralization risks, Ethereum would need to run on lightweight nodes. If approved, this will let users run nodes that store only the data they care about, like their tokens or apps, while verifying the chain.

Buterin说，以太坊不必增加气体限制，这将带来集中化风险，而是需要以轻质节点进行运行。如果获得批准，这将使用户运行仅存储他们关心的数据（例如令牌或应用程序）的节点，同时验证链条。

He also hinted at skipping the Merkel branches, verifying transactions without storing certain heavy data parts. This will, consequently, cut storage needs in half.

他还暗示跳过默克尔分支机构，验证交易而不存储某些重型数据零件。因此，这将减少一半的存储需求。

Ethereum co-founder’s new idea of partially stateless nodes would let users choose what data to keep. If a node doesn't have the requested information, Buterin added, users can optionally fall back to outside cryptographic services.

Ethereum联合创始人对部分无状态节点的新想法将使用户选择要保留的数据。 Buterin补充说，如果一个节点没有请求的信息，则用户可以选择掉回外部加密服务。