Vitalik Buterin，Coinbase和基本安全性：清除第2層權力下放的空氣

Vitalik Buterin和Coinbase正在解決對基本安全性的誤解，強調其作為以太坊的擴展而不是集中式實體的作用。

The intersection of Vitalik Buterin, Coinbase, and Base security has been a hot topic, with questions swirling around the decentralization of Layer-2 solutions. Are they truly secure, or just glorified servers? Let's dive into the heart of the matter.

Vitalik Buterin，Coinbase和Base Security的交集一直是一個熱門話題，圍繞第2層解決方案的權力下放的問題。它們是真正的安全，還是只是榮耀的服務器？讓我們深入研究問題的心臟。

Buterin's Endorsement of Base

Buterin對基地的認可

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's co-founder, has stepped up to defend Coinbase's Layer-2 network, Base. He's emphasizing that Base isn't just another centralized entity. Instead, it's thoughtfully designed to enhance user experience while maintaining the security of Ethereum's decentralized base layer. In his own words, Base is "doing things the right way."

以太坊的聯合創始人維塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）加緊捍衛Coinbase的第2層網絡Base。他強調基礎不僅是另一個集中實體。取而代之的是，它經過深思熟慮，旨在增強用戶體驗，同時保持以太坊分散基礎層的安全性。用他自己的話來說，基地是“以正確的方式做事”。

Buterin highlights a critical point: Base doesn't hold custody of users' funds. They can't steal your crypto or block withdrawals. This is a direct response to growing concerns about the centralization of Layer-2 sequencers and whether they resemble centralized exchanges.

Buterin強調了一個關鍵點：基礎不容納用戶資金的監護權。他們無法竊取您的加密貨幣或阻止提款。這是對對第2層測序儀集中化的日益關注以及它們是否類似於集中交流的直接回應。

Coinbase's Legal Stance

Coinbase的法律立場

Coinbase's Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, has also weighed in, rejecting the comparison of Layer-2s to exchanges. He argues that Base and similar networks are infrastructure providers, processing transactions through smart contracts, much like Amazon Web Services handles code. Grewal asks if Amazon AWS should be labeled an exchange just because many exchanges rely on its servers.

Coinbase的首席法律官Paul Grewal也進行了權衡，拒絕了2層與交易所的比較。他認為，基礎和類似網絡是基礎架構提供商，通過智能合約處理交易，就像亞馬遜Web服務處理代碼一樣。 Grewal詢問Amazon AWS是否應該僅僅因為許多交換依賴其服務器而被標記為交易所。

The Role of the Sequencer

音序器的作用

Jesse Pollak, co-founder of Base, further clarified the function of the network's sequencer. It's not a "matching engine" like a traditional exchange. Instead, it determines the order of transactions to ensure a smooth flow. Think of it as a traffic controller ensuring efficient transaction processing. Users can transact through Base's sequencer or directly via Ethereum, ensuring censorship resistance and improved transaction speeds.

Base的聯合創始人Jesse Pollak進一步闡明了網絡音序器的功能。這不是像傳統交換一樣的“匹配引擎”。相反，它決定了交易的順序以確保流暢的流動。將其視為交通控制器，以確保有效的交易處理。用戶可以通過基本的音序器或直接通過以太坊進行交易，以確保抵抗力和提高的交易速度。

Addressing Centralization Concerns

解決集中化問題

The heart of the issue revolves around decentralization. Securities and Exchange Commissioner Hester Peirce raised concerns about centralized transaction sequencing in Layer-2s, questioning if it makes them resemble exchanges. But Buterin and Coinbase are pushing back, emphasizing that Layer-2s provide genuine security guarantees through Ethereum's base layer.

該問題的核心圍繞權力下放。證券和交易專員Hester Peirce提出了對2層中的集中交易測序的擔憂，質疑它們是否類似於交流。但是Buterin和Coinbase正在向後推，強調了第2層通過以太坊的基礎層提供了真正的安全保證。

Why This Matters

為什麼這很重要

The classification of Layer-2s has significant regulatory implications. If they were deemed exchanges, they'd face extensive regulatory scrutiny, potentially altering their operations, especially under U.S. securities laws.

第2層的分類具有顯著的調節含義。如果他們被認為是交流，他們將面臨廣泛的監管審查，可能會改變其業務，尤其是根據美國證券法。

My Take

我的看法

The combined efforts of Buterin and Coinbase to clarify Base's role are crucial. They are actively trying to dispel any fears and misconceptions, to reinforce confidence in Base at a time when questions around centralization and regulation remain front and center for Ethereum’s scaling solutions. By emphasizing the link to Ethereum's core security and decentralization, they're making a compelling case for the legitimacy and utility of Layer-2 solutions. I think this coordinated approach is essential for the continued growth and adoption of Ethereum's ecosystem. They are taking a proactive approach to clarify their positions within the industry and with regulators.

Buterin和Coinbase闡明基本作用的綜合努力至關重要。他們正在積極試圖消除任何恐懼和誤解，以增強對基礎的信心，因為關於集中化和監管的問題仍然是以太坊擴展解決方案的前部和中心。通過強調與以太坊的核心安全性和權力下放化的聯繫，他們為第二層解決方案的合法性和實用性提出了令人信服的案例。我認為這種協調的方法對於以太坊生態系統的持續增長和採用至關重要。他們正在採取一種積極的方法來闡明自己在行業中和監管機構中的立場。

The Bottom Line

底線

So, are Layer-2s like Base just glorified servers? The answer, according to Buterin and Coinbase, is a resounding no. They're extensions of Ethereum, designed to enhance user experience without compromising security. And with that, I think it's time for a coffee. What do you think?

那麼，像Base這樣的第2層是否只是榮耀服務器？根據Buterin和Coinbase的說法，答案是一個響亮的No。它們是以太坊的擴展，旨在增強用戶體驗而不會損害安全性。因此，我認為是時候喝咖啡了。你怎麼認為？