了解比特币闪电网络：初学者指南

闪电网络是比特币的答案，可以通过作为2层解决方案操作来扩展，更快，低成本的交易。

Key Takeaways

关键要点

The Lightning Network is Bitcoin’s answer to scaling, enabling faster, lower-cost transactions by operating as a layer-2 solution. One way to enjoy these benefits is through the Lightning Network, which offers rapid and inexpensive Bitcoin payments—no lengthy waits, no exorbitant fees.

闪电网络是比特币对扩展，通过作为2层解决方案操作的缩放，更快，低成本的交易的答案。享受这些好处的一种方法是通过Lightning Network提供快速且廉价的比特币付款 - 没有冗长的等待，没有高昂的费用。

Interested in learning more?

有兴趣了解更多吗？

This article guides you on how to use the Lightning Network for Bitcoin payments, explaining its role as a layer-2 solution that facilitates faster, cheaper transactions. By utilizing the Lightning Network, users can optimize payment efficiency while minimizing costs.

本文指导您如何使用闪电网络进行比特币支付，并解释其作为2层解决方案的作用，可促进更快，更便宜的交易。通过利用闪电网络，用户可以优化付款效率，同时最大程度地降低成本。

Understanding the Bitcoin Lightning Network

了解比特币闪电网络

The Lightning Network is a layer-2 protocol built on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain. It enables fast, off-chain transactions between users and records final balances on-chain only when a payment channel is closed.

闪电网络是建立在比特币（BTC）区块链上的第2层协议。它只有在关闭付款渠道时，它才能在用户和记录最终余额之间快速，离链交易。

This helps minimize network congestion and reduce transaction costs. Key Components of the Lightning Network include:

这有助于最大程度地减少网络拥塞并降低交易成本。闪电网络的关键组成部分包括：

Unique features of Bitcoin Lightning payments include:

比特币闪电付款的独特功能包括：

How to Send and Receive Payments on the Lightning Network: A Step-by-Step Guide

如何在闪电网络上发送和接收付款：分步指南

Sending and receiving payments on the Lightning Network is incredibly fast and simple. For beginners, it’s recommended to start with a custodial Lightning wallet, where the wallet provider manages payment channels on your behalf.

在闪电网络上发送和接收付款非常快速，简单。对于初学者来说，建议从托管闪电钱包开始，钱包提供商代表您管理付款渠道。

1. Setting Up a Custodial Lightning Wallet (Ideal for Beginners)

1。设置保管闪电钱包（适合初学者）

For beginners, custodial wallets offer a user-friendly medium to start using the Lightning Network. These wallets manage payment channels on your behalf, providing a smooth experience.

对于初学者来说，托管钱包提供了一种用户友好的媒介，可以开始使用闪电网络。这些钱包代表您管理付款渠道，提供了平稳的体验。

Example Wallet: Wallet of Satoshi

示例钱包：Satoshi的钱包

Step-by-Step Guide to Use the Wallet of Satoshi App:

使用Satoshi应用程序钱包的分步指南：

A user can pay for a coffee at a Lightning-enabled cafe by scanning the QR code in seconds.

用户可以在几秒钟内扫描QR码来在支持闪电的咖啡厅购买咖啡。

2. Setting Up a Non-Custodial Lightning Wallet (For More Control)

2。设置一个非监测的闪电钱包（以获取更多控制）

Non-custodial wallets provide users with more control over their crypto funds. Users manage their own payment channels and maintain the private keys to their wallets, ensuring the safety of their Bitcoin.

非习惯钱包为用户提供了对加密货币基金的更多控制权。用户管理自己的付款渠道并维护钱包的私钥，以确保比特币的安全。

Example Wallet: Phoenix Wallet

示例钱包：凤凰钱包

Step-by-Step Guide to Use the Phoenix Wallet:

使用Phoenix钱包的分步指南：

Since Phoenix is non-custodial, losing your recovery phrase means losing access to your funds.

由于Phoenix是非习惯的，因此丢失恢复短语意味着失去对资金的访问。

3. Setting Up a Full Node Lightning Wallet (For Advanced Users)

3.设置一个完整的节点闪电钱包（适用于高级用户）

Running a full Lightning node provides the individual with maximum control but requires more technical knowledge.

运行完整的闪电节点为个人提供了最大的控制，但需要更多的技术知识。

Example Setup: Running a Full Node with Umbrel (User-Friendly Node Solution)

示例设置：使用Umbrel（用户友好的节点解决方案）运行完整节点

Key Steps:

关键步骤：

Set a reasonable base fee and fee rate for your channels to attract routing traffic.

为您的渠道设置合理的基本费用和费用率，以吸引路由流量。

4. Making Payments and Receiving Funds on the Lightning Network

4.付款并在闪电网络上获得资金

Now that a wallet is set up, one can start making payments or receiving funds instantly.

现在已经设置了钱包，可以开始付款或立即收到资金。

How to Make a Payment:

如何付款：

How to Receive Funds:

如何获得资金：

Using a Wallet of Satoshi wallet, an individual can receive Bitcoin instantly with minimal fees, making it a fast and user-friendly option for cross-border payments.

使用Satoshi钱包的钱包，一个人可以立即收到比特币，并以最少的费用收到比特币，这使其成为跨境支付的快速且用户友好的选择。

5. Practical Scenarios: Using Lightning Network in the Real World

5。实践场景：在现实世界中使用闪电网络

The Lightning Network isn’t just theoretical, it has been adopted in real-world scenarios, offering fast, low-cost payments for everyday needs. Some of these scenarios include:

闪电网络不仅是理论上的，而且在现实世界中已采用，还可以为日常需求提供快速，低成本的付款。其中一些情况包括：

On May 8, 2025, Revolut partnered with Lightspark to enhance Bitcoin Lightning infrastructure across the UK and selected European countries. The aim is to facilitate faster, more efficient low-cost transactions. This integration will connect Revolut users to the open Money Grid, a decentralized network that supports Lightning transactions and Universal Money Address (UMA) for seamless, global payments.

2025年5月8日，Revolut与LightSpark合作，增强了整个英国和精选欧洲国家的比特币闪电基础设施。目的是促进更快，更有效的低成本交易。这种集成将将Revolut用户连接到Open Money Grid，这是一个分散的网络，该网络支持闪电交易和通用货币地址（UMA）进行无缝的全球付款。

By connecting to the open Money Grid, Revolut users can send and receive Bitcoin instantly with minimal fees, even for cross-border transactions. The UMA is a standardized identifier, allowing users to accept payments without needing to share their complex wallet addresses. This simplifies global transactions and ensures greater accessibility for everyday expenses.

通过连接开放货币网格，Revolut用户即使对于跨境交易，Revolut用户也可以立即以最低费用发送和接收比特币。 UMA是标准化的标识符，允许用户接受付款而无需共享其复杂的钱包地址。这简化了全球交易，并确保对日常支出的更大可访问性。

6. Troubleshooting Common Lightning Payment Issues

6.故障排除常见的闪电付款问题

While Lightning is typically very fast and efficient, there are times when issues can occur. Here’s how to resolve them.

尽管闪电通常非常快速，高效，但有时会出现问题。这是解决它们的方法。

By understanding these common issues, you can ensure smooth, reliable Lightning payments.

通过了解这些常见问题，您可以确保平稳，可靠的闪电付款。

Advantages of Using the Lightning Network for Microtransactions

使用闪电网络进行微交易的优点

Bitcoin’s base layer was never optimized for tiny payments, but the Lightning Network changed this feature in Bitcoin.

比特币的基础层从未针对微小的付款进行优化，但是闪电网络在比特币中更改了此功能。

The Lightning Network offers businesses and digital platforms an alternative to manage payments while reducing fees and increasing speed.

Lightning网络为企业和数字平台提供了管理付款的替代方案，同时降低了费用并提高速度。

Lightning Network Fees: How Much Does It Cost?

闪电网络费用：花费多少？

The Lightning Network stands out with a highly cost-efficient fee structure, making it an attractive option for both small and large Bitcoin transactions. Unlike traditional on-chain Bitcoin transactions, which can experience high fees during periods of network congestion, the Lightning Network maintains consistently low costs through a flexible, two-part model:

闪电网络以高度成本高效的费用结构脱颖而出，使其成为小型和大型比特币交易的吸引人选择。与传统的链上比特币交易不同，在网络拥塞期间可能会经历高费用，闪电网络通过灵活的，两部分的模型始终保持低成本：

These fees are negligible for most users, making the Lightning Network far more cost-effective than on-chain Bitcoin payments. For most users, Lightning Network fees are negligible, making it far more cost-effective than on-chain transactions. However, fees can vary depending on network conditions, channel liquidity, and routing node policies.

对于大多数用户而言，这些费用可以忽略不计，这使得闪电网络比链上比特币更具成本效益。对于大多数用户而言，闪电网络费用可以忽略不计，使其比链交易更具成本效益。但是，费用可能会根据网络条件，通道流动性和路由节点策略而有所不同。

During periods of

期间