以太坊2層縮放解決方案Starknet達到了一個主要里程碑

以太坊2層縮放解決方案Starknet已通過權力下放達到了一個重大里程碑，同時成為基於零知識匯總的網絡

Starknet, the RISC-V open-source modular StarkNet layer-2 scaling solution, has reached a major milestone with Stage 1 decentralization.

RISC-V開源模塊化starknet Layer-2縮放解決方案Starknet已達到了一個主要的里程碑，並以1階段的權力下放。

As Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin explained back in 2022, Starknet has now achieved the ‘Stage 1’ decentralization where the network functions with limited oversight or training wheels. Starknet acknowledged that Buterin’s proposed framework was a “gold standard onchain tool for analyzing Ethereum scaling solutions”.

正如以太坊（ETH）聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin在2022年解釋的那樣，Starknet現在已經實現了“ 1階段”權力下放，該網絡在有限的監督或培訓輪的功能中運作有限。 Starknet承認，Buterin提議的框架是“用於分析以太坊縮放解決方案的金標準OnChain工具”。

It further noted that they achieved this decentralization milestone by implementing changes such as building censorship-avoidance mechanisms and creating a security council. The system now operates with a fully functional validity proof mechanism governed by smart contracts, while still permitting intervention from a security council.

它進一步指出，他們通過實施諸如避免審查機制和建立安全委員會之類的變化來實現了這一權力的里程碑。現在，該系統以智能合約管理的功能齊全的有效性證明機制運行，同時仍允許安全委員會干預。

Starknet Leads ZK-Rollup Networks

Starknet領導ZK-Rollup網絡

Starknet is the first and only Layer-2 ZK-rollup network to achieve Stage 1 decentralization and it has also become the leading ZK-rollup blockchain with a total value locked (TVL) of $629 million, according to data from L2beat. This puts Starknet ahead of its closest ZK-rollup competitor, zkSync which currently holds $610 million in TVL.

根據L2Beat的數據，Starknet是第一個也是唯一實現1階段權力下放化的第2層ZK滾動網絡，它也已成為領先的ZK-Rollup區塊鏈，總價值鎖定為6.29億美元。這使Starknet領先於最接近的ZK-Rollup競爭對手ZKSYNC，該競爭對手目前擁有6.1億美元的TVL。

In the broader Layer-2 ecosystem, Starknet ranks as the fifth-largest network by TVL. The top four networks which are all Optimistic rollup-based networks have already achieved Stage 1 decentralization using fraud proofs.

在更廣泛的第2層生態系統中，Starknet是TVL的第五大網絡。都是基於樂觀的匯總網絡的前四個網絡已經使用欺詐證據實現了階段1權力下放。

Fraud proofs operate on the principle that transactions are considered invalid until verified otherwise whereas validity proofs ensure transactions are deemed valid only when backed by cryptographic evidence. Speaking on the development, Eli Ben-Sasson, co-founder and CEO of StarkWare, said:

欺詐證據基於這樣的原則，即交易被認為是無效的，直到另外驗證，而有效性證明則確保僅在以密碼證據的支持時將交易視為有效。 Starkware的聯合創始人兼首席執行官Eli Ben-Sasson在談到這一發展時說：

“Our goal is for the training wheels to come off completely and to reach Stage 2 decentralization on Ethereum, and simultaneously steam forward with our work on Bitcoin too.”

“我們的目標是使訓練輪完全脫落，並在以太坊上達成2階段的權力下放，並同時在我們在比特幣上的工作前進。”

Stage 2 decentralization will be when the network becomes completely community-governed and autonomous. So far, only three small Layer-2 platforms have managed to reach this milestone.

第2階段的權力下放將是當網絡完全成為社區的和自治的時候。到目前為止，只有三個小型2層平台設法達到了這個里程碑。

Starknet Has a Long Way to Go

斯塔克奈特還有很長的路要走

Coinbase's layer-2 network Base leads the sector with $14.7 billion in total value locked (TVL), capturing a dominant 33% market share. In comparison, Starknet holds a 1.4% share of the market. The layer-2 ecosystem collectively secures $44.2 billion in on-chain value.

Coinbase的第2層網絡基礎以147億美元的總價值鎖定（TVL）領導該行業，捕獲了33％的市場份額。相比之下，Starknet擁有1.4％的市場份額。第2層生態系統共同獲得了442億美元的鏈上價值。