以太坊2层缩放解决方案Starknet达到了一个主要里程碑

以太坊2层缩放解决方案Starknet已通过权力下放达到了一个重大里程碑，同时成为基于零知识汇总的网络

Starknet, the RISC-V open-source modular StarkNet layer-2 scaling solution, has reached a major milestone with Stage 1 decentralization.

RISC-V开源模块化starknet Layer-2缩放解决方案Starknet已达到了一个主要的里程碑，并以1阶段的权力下放。

As Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin explained back in 2022, Starknet has now achieved the ‘Stage 1’ decentralization where the network functions with limited oversight or training wheels. Starknet acknowledged that Buterin’s proposed framework was a “gold standard onchain tool for analyzing Ethereum scaling solutions”.

正如以太坊（ETH）联合创始人Vitalik Buterin在2022年解释的那样，Starknet现在已经实现了“ 1阶段”权力下放，该网络在有限的监督或培训轮的功能中运作有限。 Starknet承认，Buterin提议的框架是“用于分析以太坊缩放解决方案的金标准OnChain工具”。

It further noted that they achieved this decentralization milestone by implementing changes such as building censorship-avoidance mechanisms and creating a security council. The system now operates with a fully functional validity proof mechanism governed by smart contracts, while still permitting intervention from a security council.

它进一步指出，他们通过实施诸如避免审查机制和建立安全委员会之类的变化来实现了这一权力的里程碑。现在，该系统以智能合约管理的功能齐全的有效性证明机制运行，同时仍允许安全委员会干预。

Starknet Leads ZK-Rollup Networks

Starknet领导ZK-Rollup网络

Starknet is the first and only Layer-2 ZK-rollup network to achieve Stage 1 decentralization and it has also become the leading ZK-rollup blockchain with a total value locked (TVL) of $629 million, according to data from L2beat. This puts Starknet ahead of its closest ZK-rollup competitor, zkSync which currently holds $610 million in TVL.

根据L2Beat的数据，Starknet是第一个也是唯一实现1阶段权力下放化的第2层ZK滚动网络，它也已成为领先的ZK-Rollup区块链，总价值锁定为6.29亿美元。这使Starknet领先于最接近的ZK-Rollup竞争对手ZKSYNC，该竞争对手目前拥有6.1亿美元的TVL。

In the broader Layer-2 ecosystem, Starknet ranks as the fifth-largest network by TVL. The top four networks which are all Optimistic rollup-based networks have already achieved Stage 1 decentralization using fraud proofs.

在更广泛的第2层生态系统中，Starknet是TVL的第五大网络。都是基于乐观的汇总网络的前四个网络已经使用欺诈证据实现了阶段1权力下放。

Fraud proofs operate on the principle that transactions are considered invalid until verified otherwise whereas validity proofs ensure transactions are deemed valid only when backed by cryptographic evidence. Speaking on the development, Eli Ben-Sasson, co-founder and CEO of StarkWare, said:

欺诈证据基于这样的原则，即交易被认为是无效的，直到另外验证，而有效性证明则确保仅在以密码证据的支持时将交易视为有效。 Starkware的联合创始人兼首席执行官Eli Ben-Sasson在谈到这一发展时说：

“Our goal is for the training wheels to come off completely and to reach Stage 2 decentralization on Ethereum, and simultaneously steam forward with our work on Bitcoin too.”

“我们的目标是使训练轮完全脱落，并在以太坊上达成2阶段的权力下放，并同时在我们在比特币上的工作前进。”

Stage 2 decentralization will be when the network becomes completely community-governed and autonomous. So far, only three small Layer-2 platforms have managed to reach this milestone.

第2阶段的权力下放将是当网络完全成为社区的和自治的时候。到目前为止，只有三个小型2层平台设法达到了这个里程碑。

Starknet Has a Long Way to Go

斯塔克奈特还有很长的路要走

Coinbase's layer-2 network Base leads the sector with $14.7 billion in total value locked (TVL), capturing a dominant 33% market share. In comparison, Starknet holds a 1.4% share of the market. The layer-2 ecosystem collectively secures $44.2 billion in on-chain value.

Coinbase的第2层网络基础以147亿美元的总价值锁定（TVL）领导该行业，捕获了33％的市场份额。相比之下，Starknet拥有1.4％的市场份额。第2层生态系统共同获得了442亿美元的链上价值。