Solana 的網路擁塞危機：揭示根本原因，部署修補程式解決問題

Solana 開發人員發布了更新的驗證器用戶端軟體（版本 1.18.11），以解決持續的網路擁塞問題。該軟體由 Solana Labs 的子公司 Anza 開發，旨在透過優化計算單元的使用、實施優先收費以及開發權益加權的服務品質系統來緩解擁塞。敦促驗證者立即升級，以協助測試修復的有效性。

Solana's Network Congestion Crisis: Unveiling the Root Causes and Unveiling the Path to Resolution

Solana 的網路擁塞危機：揭示根本原因並揭示解決途徑

Solana's blockchain network, renowned for its lightning-fast transaction speeds and scalability, has recently been grappling with persistent congestion issues. This congestion has significantly hindered transaction processing times and led to an increase in the rejection rates of transactions, tarnishing the user experience.

Solana 的區塊鏈網路以其閃電般的交易速度和可擴展性而聞名，最近一直在努力解決持續的擁塞問題。這種擁塞嚴重阻礙了交易處理時間，並導致交易拒絕率增加，從而損害了用戶體驗。

At the heart of this congestion crisis lies an implementation flaw within the Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC) protocol, a crucial component of Solana's networking stack. This flaw has been exacerbated by an unprecedented surge in network demand, driven by the platform's popularity as a hub for decentralized finance (DeFi) activities.

這場壅塞危機的核心在於快速 UDP 網際網路連線 (QUIC) 協定中的實施缺陷，該協定是 Solana 網路堆疊的重要組成部分。由於該平台作為去中心化金融（DeFi）活動中心的受歡迎程度，網路需求空前激增，加劇了這一缺陷。

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, Solana developers have released a new version of their validator client software, version 1.18.11, engineered to alleviate these congestion woes. This update is the culmination of meticulous efforts spearheaded by Anza, a spinoff of Solana Labs, specifically designed to mitigate network congestion.

認識到情況的緊迫性，Solana 開發人員發布了新版本的驗證器用戶端軟體，即 1.18.11 版，旨在緩解這些擁塞問題。此次更新是 Solana Labs 的子公司 Anza 精心努力的成果，專門用於緩解網路擁塞。

Validator clients play a pivotal role in proof-of-stake blockchains like Solana, ensuring the validity of transactions and verifying the financial solvency of senders before appending new blocks to the blockchain. The congestion caused by spam transactions has severely impacted Solana's operational efficiency, disrupting transaction processing and diminishing user satisfaction.

驗證者客戶端在 Solana 等權益證明區塊鏈中發揮關鍵作用，確保交易的有效性並在將新區塊添加到區塊鏈之前驗證發送者的財務償付能力。垃圾郵件交易造成的擁塞嚴重影響了 Solana 的營運效率，擾亂了交易處理並降低了用戶滿意度。

In a proactive move, Anza initially deployed the updated software version 1.18.11 on Solana's devnet, a testing environment used for software development and experimentation. The team is now urging validators on the testnet to implement this update to gauge its effectiveness in resolving the congestion issues.

作為一項主動舉措，Anza 最初在 Solana 的 devnet（一個用於軟體開發和實驗的測試環境）上部署了更新的軟體版本 1.18.11。該團隊現在敦促測試網路上的驗證者實施此更新，以評估其在解決擁塞問題方面的有效性。

"The v1.18.11 release is now deployed to devnet, recommended for use on testnet. Please upgrade ASAP to help us start analyzing the effects of the proposed congestion fixes," Anza tweeted on April 12th.

「v1.18.11 版本現已部署到開發網絡，建議在測試網絡上使用。請盡快升級，以幫助我們開始分析提議的擁塞修復的效果，」Anza 於 4 月 12 日發推文。

In parallel to the software update, Solana developers are actively exploring additional strategies to enhance network efficiency and mitigate congestion. These measures include optimizing computing unit usage, implementing priority fees to improve user experience, and developing a stake-weighted Quality-of-Service (QoS) system for efficient transaction prioritization.

在軟體更新的同時，Solana 開發人員正在積極探索其他策略，以提高網路效率並緩解擁塞。這些措施包括優化計算單元的使用、實施優先費以改善用戶體驗，以及開發權益加權的服務品質（QoS）系統以實現高效的交易優先順序。

External analyses have highlighted the detrimental impact of congestion on Solana's operational performance. The network, serving as a significant hub for DeFi activities, has experienced a surge in demand, leading to record-high trading volumes on decentralized exchanges in March. This increased demand has exacerbated the congestion problem, causing transaction delays and rejections.

外部分析強調了擁塞對 Solana 營運績效的不利影響。該網路作為 DeFi 活動的重要樞紐，需求激增，導致 3 月去中心化交易所的交易量創下歷史新高。需求的增加加劇了擁塞問題，導致交易延遲和拒絕。

Austin Federa, Head of Strategy at the Solana Foundation, recently provided insights into the root causes of these issues via Twitter: "The issues stem from an implementation of the QUIC protocol and can be attributed to a known issue that suddenly got much worse due to unprecedented demand."

Solana 基金會策略主管Austin Federa 最近透過Twitter 提供了這些問題根本原因的見解：「這些問題源於QUIC 協議的實施，並且可以歸因於一個已知問題，該問題由於以下原因突然變得更加嚴重：前所未有的需求。”

Teams from Anza, Firedancer, Jito, and other core contributors are collaborating tirelessly to strengthen Solana's networking stack in response to the escalating demand. Federa remains optimistic about overcoming these challenges, drawing parallels to similar obstacles faced by the network in early 2022.

來自 Anza、Firedancer、Jito 和其他核心貢獻者的團隊正在不懈地合作，以加強 Solana 的網路堆疊，以滿足不斷升級的需求。 Federa 對克服這些挑戰仍然持樂觀態度，並與 2022 年初網路面臨的類似障礙進行了比較。

The upcoming weeks will be crucial in determining whether the implemented software update and other congestion mitigation strategies will effectively restore Solana's efficiency and reliability. The Solana community, including developers, validators, and users, will be closely monitoring the situation and providing feedback to inform further optimization efforts.

未來幾週對於確定實施的軟體更新和其他擁塞緩解策略是否能夠有效恢復 Solana 的效率和可靠性至關重要。 Solana 社區，包括開發者、驗證者和用戶，將密切關注事態發展並提供回饋，為進一步的優化工作提供資訊。

As Solana navigates this challenging period, it is essential to acknowledge the collective efforts of developers, contributors, and the wider community to identify and address the root causes of congestion. Their dedication to resolving these issues demonstrates the resilience and commitment to maintaining Solana's position as a leading blockchain platform.

在 Solana 度過這一充滿挑戰的時期時，必須感謝開發人員、貢獻者和更廣泛的社區為確定和解決擁塞的根本原因而做出的集體努力。他們致力於解決這些問題，這表明了 Solana 保持領先區塊鏈平台地位的韌性和承諾。

As the situation evolves, CryptoSlate will continue to provide updates on the progress made in resolving Solana's congestion issues and the broader impact on the network's ecosystem. Stay tuned for the latest developments as Solana strives to regain its operational efficiency and continue to drive innovation in the blockchain space.

隨著情況的發展，CryptoSlate 將繼續提供解決 Solana 擁塞問題所取得的進展以及對網路生態系統更廣泛影響的最新資訊。請關注 Solana 努力恢復營運效率並繼續推動區塊鏈領域創新的最新進展。