Solana 的网络拥塞危机：揭示根本原因，部署补丁解决问题

Solana 开发人员发布了更新的验证器客户端软件（版本 1.18.11），以解决持续的网络拥塞问题。该软件由 Solana Labs 的子公司 Anza 开发，旨在通过优化计算单元的使用、实施优先收费以及开发权益加权的服务质量系统来缓解拥塞。敦促验证者立即升级，以协助测试修复的有效性。

Solana's Network Congestion Crisis: Unveiling the Root Causes and Unveiling the Path to Resolution

Solana 的网络拥塞危机：揭示根本原因并揭示解决途径

Solana's blockchain network, renowned for its lightning-fast transaction speeds and scalability, has recently been grappling with persistent congestion issues. This congestion has significantly hindered transaction processing times and led to an increase in the rejection rates of transactions, tarnishing the user experience.

Solana 的区块链网络以其闪电般的交易速度和可扩展性而闻名，最近一直在努力解决持续的拥塞问题。这种拥塞严重阻碍了交易处理时间，并导致交易拒绝率增加，从而损害了用户体验。

At the heart of this congestion crisis lies an implementation flaw within the Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC) protocol, a crucial component of Solana's networking stack. This flaw has been exacerbated by an unprecedented surge in network demand, driven by the platform's popularity as a hub for decentralized finance (DeFi) activities.

这场拥塞危机的核心在于快速 UDP 互联网连接 (QUIC) 协议中的实施缺陷，该协议是 Solana 网络堆栈的重要组成部分。由于该平台作为去中心化金融（DeFi）活动中心的受欢迎程度，网络需求空前激增，加剧了这一缺陷。

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, Solana developers have released a new version of their validator client software, version 1.18.11, engineered to alleviate these congestion woes. This update is the culmination of meticulous efforts spearheaded by Anza, a spinoff of Solana Labs, specifically designed to mitigate network congestion.

认识到情况的紧迫性，Solana 开发人员发布了新版本的验证器客户端软件，即 1.18.11 版，旨在缓解这些拥塞问题。此次更新是 Solana Labs 的子公司 Anza 精心努力的成果，专门用于缓解网络拥塞。

Validator clients play a pivotal role in proof-of-stake blockchains like Solana, ensuring the validity of transactions and verifying the financial solvency of senders before appending new blocks to the blockchain. The congestion caused by spam transactions has severely impacted Solana's operational efficiency, disrupting transaction processing and diminishing user satisfaction.

验证者客户端在 Solana 等权益证明区块链中发挥着关键作用，确保交易的有效性并在将新块添加到区块链之前验证发送者的财务偿付能力。垃圾邮件交易造成的拥塞严重影响了 Solana 的运营效率，扰乱了交易处理并降低了用户满意度。

In a proactive move, Anza initially deployed the updated software version 1.18.11 on Solana's devnet, a testing environment used for software development and experimentation. The team is now urging validators on the testnet to implement this update to gauge its effectiveness in resolving the congestion issues.

作为一项主动举措，Anza 最初在 Solana 的 devnet（一个用于软件开发和实验的测试环境）上部署了更新的软件版本 1.18.11。该团队现在敦促测试网上的验证者实施此更新，以评估其在解决拥塞问题方面的有效性。

"The v1.18.11 release is now deployed to devnet, recommended for use on testnet. Please upgrade ASAP to help us start analyzing the effects of the proposed congestion fixes," Anza tweeted on April 12th.

“v1.18.11 版本现已部署到开发网络，建议在测试网络上使用。请尽快升级，以帮助我们开始分析提议的拥塞修复的效果，”Anza 于 4 月 12 日发推文。

In parallel to the software update, Solana developers are actively exploring additional strategies to enhance network efficiency and mitigate congestion. These measures include optimizing computing unit usage, implementing priority fees to improve user experience, and developing a stake-weighted Quality-of-Service (QoS) system for efficient transaction prioritization.

在软件更新的同时，Solana 开发人员正在积极探索其他策略，以提高网络效率并缓解拥塞。这些措施包括优化计算单元的使用、实施优先费以改善用户体验，以及开发权益加权的服务质量（QoS）系统以实现高效的交易优先级。

External analyses have highlighted the detrimental impact of congestion on Solana's operational performance. The network, serving as a significant hub for DeFi activities, has experienced a surge in demand, leading to record-high trading volumes on decentralized exchanges in March. This increased demand has exacerbated the congestion problem, causing transaction delays and rejections.

外部分析强调了拥堵对 Solana 运营绩效的不利影响。该网络作为 DeFi 活动的重要枢纽，需求激增，导致 3 月份去中心化交易所的交易量创下历史新高。需求的增加加剧了拥堵问题，导致交易延迟和拒绝。

Austin Federa, Head of Strategy at the Solana Foundation, recently provided insights into the root causes of these issues via Twitter: "The issues stem from an implementation of the QUIC protocol and can be attributed to a known issue that suddenly got much worse due to unprecedented demand."

Solana 基金会战略主管 Austin Federa 最近通过 Twitter 提供了对这些问题根源的见解：“这些问题源于 QUIC 协议的实施，并且可以归因于一个已知问题，该问题由于以下原因突然变得更加严重：前所未有的需求。”

Teams from Anza, Firedancer, Jito, and other core contributors are collaborating tirelessly to strengthen Solana's networking stack in response to the escalating demand. Federa remains optimistic about overcoming these challenges, drawing parallels to similar obstacles faced by the network in early 2022.

来自 Anza、Firedancer、Jito 和其他核心贡献者的团队正在不懈地合作，以加强 Solana 的网络堆栈，以满足不断升级的需求。 Federa 对克服这些挑战仍然持乐观态度，并与 2022 年初网络面临的类似障碍进行了比较。

The upcoming weeks will be crucial in determining whether the implemented software update and other congestion mitigation strategies will effectively restore Solana's efficiency and reliability. The Solana community, including developers, validators, and users, will be closely monitoring the situation and providing feedback to inform further optimization efforts.

未来几周对于确定实施的软件更新和其他拥塞缓解策略是否能够有效恢复 Solana 的效率和可靠性至关重要。 Solana 社区，包括开发者、验证者和用户，将密切关注事态发展并提供反馈，为进一步的优化工作提供信息。

As Solana navigates this challenging period, it is essential to acknowledge the collective efforts of developers, contributors, and the wider community to identify and address the root causes of congestion. Their dedication to resolving these issues demonstrates the resilience and commitment to maintaining Solana's position as a leading blockchain platform.

在 Solana 度过这一充满挑战的时期时，必须感谢开发人员、贡献者和更广泛的社区为确定和解决拥塞的根本原因而做出的集体努力。他们致力于解决这些问题，这表明了 Solana 保持领先区块链平台地位的韧性和承诺。

As the situation evolves, CryptoSlate will continue to provide updates on the progress made in resolving Solana's congestion issues and the broader impact on the network's ecosystem. Stay tuned for the latest developments as Solana strives to regain its operational efficiency and continue to drive innovation in the blockchain space.

随着情况的发展，CryptoSlate 将继续提供解决 Solana 拥塞问题所取得的进展以及对网络生态系统更广泛影响的最新信息。请关注 Solana 努力恢复运营效率并继续推动区块链领域创新的最新进展。