Solana 的起源：全球狀態同步的驅動力

Solana 聯合創始人 Anatoly Yakovenko 澄清了區塊鏈的主要目標，強調它並不是像人們普遍認為的那樣僅僅為了最大吞吐量而設計。相反，Solana 的目標是在物理允許的情況下盡可能有效率地同步全域狀態，優先考慮延遲和吞吐量。儘管交易速度令人印象深刻，但雅科文科強調這不是主要焦點，而是系統核心目的的結果。

Solana's Genesis: Beyond Throughput, a Quest for Global State Synchronization

Solana 的起源：超越吞吐量，追求全球狀態同步

In a recent Twitter post, Solana Labs co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko (known online as "toly") revisited the genesis of the Solana blockchain, offering a compelling perspective that departs from the prevalent focus on throughput. Yakovenko asserted that Solana's design was not principally driven by the pursuit of maximum throughput but by a more fundamental goal: to achieve global state synchronization with the utmost speed permitted by the laws of physics.

在最近的 Twitter 貼文中，Solana Labs 聯合創始人 Anatoly Yakovenko（網路稱為「toly」）重新審視了 Solana 區塊鏈的起源，提供了一個引人注目的觀點，與普遍關注的吞吐量不同。 Yakovenko 斷言，Solana 的設計主要不是為了追求最大吞吐量，而是為了一個更根本的目標：以物理定律允許的最大速度實現全域狀態同步。

Solana, an integrated, open-source blockchain, is renowned for its ability to synchronize information across the globe with incredible latency and throughput, albeit with certain trade-offs in verifiability. To achieve this, Solana employs innovative features such as proof of history (PoH), a novel timestamp mechanism, the Turbine block propagation protocol, and parallel transaction processing.

Solana 是一個整合的開源區塊鏈，以其在全球範圍內同步資訊的能力而聞名，並且具有令人難以置信的延遲和吞吐量，儘管在可驗證性方面存在一定的權衡。為了實現這一目標，Solana 採用了歷史證明 (PoH)、新穎的時間戳機制、Turbine 區塊傳播協議和平行事務處理等創新功能。

Yakovenko's recent comments resonate with findings from the latest CoinGecko report, which placed Solana as the fastest among large blockchains. During the recent surge in meme coin popularity, Solana's actual daily average transactions per second (TPS) reached an all-time high of 1,504 on April 6, 2024.

Yakovenko 最近的評論與最新 CoinGecko 報告的調查結果產生了共鳴，該報告將 Solana 列為大型區塊鏈中速度最快的。在近期 Meme 幣人氣飆升期間，Solana 的實際日均交易量 (TPS) 於 2024 年 4 月 6 日達到 1,504 筆的歷史新高。

Solana's exceptional speed has been well-documented, surpassing Ethereum by a factor of 46 and Ethereum scaling solution Polygon by over five times. However, Yakovenko underscores that while Solana's high throughput is indeed a notable feature, it was not the primary objective of the blockchain's design. Instead, the focus was on establishing a system capable of synchronizing global state with extraordinary efficiency.

Solana 的卓越速度已得到充分證明，超過以太坊 46 倍，超過以太坊擴展解決方案 Polygon 五倍以上。然而，Yakovenko 強調，雖然 Solana 的高吞吐量確實是個顯著特徵，但這並不是區塊鏈設計的主要目標。相反，重點是建立一個能夠以非凡效率同步全球狀態的系統。

CoinGecko's data reveals that Solana has only achieved approximately 1.6% of its theoretical maximum speed of 65,000 TPS despite its status as the fastest blockchain. Furthermore, the increased transaction volume has led to network congestion, raising questions about how quickly Solana can realize higher real-world TPS with its forthcoming enhancements.

CoinGecko 的數據顯示，儘管 Solana 是最快的區塊鏈，但它僅實現了其理論最高速度 65,000 TPS 的約 1.6%。此外，交易量的增加導致了網路擁塞，引發了人們對 Solana 即將推出的增強功能能夠以多快的速度實現更高的現實世界 TPS 的疑問。

SOL, the native cryptocurrency of the Solana blockchain, holds the position as the fifth largest cryptocurrency, boasting a market capitalization of $74.74 billion and trading at $166.54 at the time of writing.

SOL 是 Solana 區塊鏈的原生加密貨幣，佔據第五大加密貨幣的地位，市值為 747.4 億美元，截至撰寫本文時交易價格為 166.54 美元。