Solana 的起源：全球状态同步的驱动力

Solana 联合创始人 Anatoly Yakovenko 澄清了区块链的主要目标，强调它并不是像人们普遍认为的那样仅仅为了最大吞吐量而设计。相反，Solana 的目标是在物理允许的情况下尽可能高效地同步全局状态，优先考虑延迟和吞吐量。尽管交易速度令人印象深刻，但雅科文科强调这不是主要焦点，而是系统核心目的的结果。

Solana's Genesis: Beyond Throughput, a Quest for Global State Synchronization

Solana 的起源：超越吞吐量，追求全球状态同步

In a recent Twitter post, Solana Labs co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko (known online as "toly") revisited the genesis of the Solana blockchain, offering a compelling perspective that departs from the prevalent focus on throughput. Yakovenko asserted that Solana's design was not principally driven by the pursuit of maximum throughput but by a more fundamental goal: to achieve global state synchronization with the utmost speed permitted by the laws of physics.

在最近的 Twitter 帖子中，Solana Labs 联合创始人 Anatoly Yakovenko（网上称为“toly”）重新审视了 Solana 区块链的起源，提供了一个引人注目的观点，与普遍关注的吞吐量不同。 Yakovenko 断言，Solana 的设计主要不是为了追求最大吞吐量，而是为了一个更根本的目标：以物理定律允许的最大速度实现全局状态同步。

Solana, an integrated, open-source blockchain, is renowned for its ability to synchronize information across the globe with incredible latency and throughput, albeit with certain trade-offs in verifiability. To achieve this, Solana employs innovative features such as proof of history (PoH), a novel timestamp mechanism, the Turbine block propagation protocol, and parallel transaction processing.

Solana 是一个集成的开源区块链，以其在全球范围内同步信息的能力而闻名，并且具有令人难以置信的延迟和吞吐量，尽管在可验证性方面存在一定的权衡。为了实现这一目标，Solana 采用了历史证明 (PoH)、新颖的时间戳机制、Turbine 区块传播协议和并行事务处理等创新功能。

Yakovenko's recent comments resonate with findings from the latest CoinGecko report, which placed Solana as the fastest among large blockchains. During the recent surge in meme coin popularity, Solana's actual daily average transactions per second (TPS) reached an all-time high of 1,504 on April 6, 2024.

Yakovenko 最近的评论与最新 CoinGecko 报告的调查结果产生了共鸣，该报告将 Solana 列为大型区块链中速度最快的。在近期 Meme 币人气飙升期间，Solana 的实际日均交易量 (TPS) 于 2024 年 4 月 6 日达到 1,504 笔的历史新高。

Solana's exceptional speed has been well-documented, surpassing Ethereum by a factor of 46 and Ethereum scaling solution Polygon by over five times. However, Yakovenko underscores that while Solana's high throughput is indeed a notable feature, it was not the primary objective of the blockchain's design. Instead, the focus was on establishing a system capable of synchronizing global state with extraordinary efficiency.

Solana 的卓越速度已得到充分证明，超过以太坊 46 倍，超过以太坊扩展解决方案 Polygon 五倍以上。然而，Yakovenko 强调，虽然 Solana 的高吞吐量确实是一个显着特征，但这并不是区块链设计的主要目标。相反，重点是建立一个能够以非凡效率同步全球状态的系统。

CoinGecko's data reveals that Solana has only achieved approximately 1.6% of its theoretical maximum speed of 65,000 TPS despite its status as the fastest blockchain. Furthermore, the increased transaction volume has led to network congestion, raising questions about how quickly Solana can realize higher real-world TPS with its forthcoming enhancements.

CoinGecko 的数据显示，尽管 Solana 是最快的区块链，但它仅实现了其理论最高速度 65,000 TPS 的约 1.6%。此外，交易量的增加导致了网络拥塞，引发了人们对 Solana 即将推出的增强功能能够以多快的速度实现更高的现实世界 TPS 的疑问。

SOL, the native cryptocurrency of the Solana blockchain, holds the position as the fifth largest cryptocurrency, boasting a market capitalization of $74.74 billion and trading at $166.54 at the time of writing.

SOL 是 Solana 区块链的原生加密货币，占据第五大加密货币的地位，市值为 747.4 亿美元，截至撰写本文时交易价格为 166.54 美元。