西雅圖的保證基本收入試驗取得了可喜的結果

一項針對金縣保障基本收入 (GBI) 試點計畫的研究揭示了積極成果，包括增加就業、減少債務、提高儲蓄和整體生活品質。該計劃每月向低收入參與者提供 500 美元，為期 10 個月，特別關注 BIPOC 社區。雖然該研究強調了財務支持與金融教育和職業準備相結合的好處，但它也指出需要進一步研究以了解擴大每月 GBI 金額的影響。

Guaranteed Basic Income Pilot Program Shows Promise in Seattle-King County

保障基本收入試點計劃在西雅圖-金縣顯示出前景

A collaborative research endeavor between the Workforce Development Council of Seattle-King County (WDC) and Applied Inference, an independent research organization, has yielded conclusive evidence on the effectiveness of the King County Guaranteed Basic Income (GBI) pilot program. The study, which spanned 10 months, illuminated the transformative impact of providing supplemental income to low-income participants, especially when coupled with comprehensive support in financial literacy, career development, and case management.

西雅圖-金縣勞動力發展委員會 (WDC) 和獨立研究組織 Applied Inference 之間的一項合作研究成果，得出了金縣保障基本收入 (GBI) 試點計畫有效性的確鑿證據。這項為期 10 個月的研究闡明了向低收入參與者提供補充收入的變革性影響，特別是在金融知識、職業發展和案例管理方面的全面支持相結合的情況下。

Key Findings

主要發現

The pilot program disbursed $500 monthly stipends to 102 eligible participants who represented a diverse spectrum of life experiences and employment backgrounds. Notably, 58% of the cohort identified as women and 88% belonged to BIPOC communities. Among the participants, 45% self-identified as Latine, Black, American Indian, or Native Hawaiian, reflecting the WDC's commitment to racial equity in its program design.

該試點計畫向 102 名符合資格的參與者發放了每月 500 美元的津貼，這些參與者代表了不同的生活經驗和就業背景。值得注意的是，該群體中 58% 的人為女性，88% 屬於 BIPOC 社群。在參與者中，45% 的人自認是拉丁人、黑人、美洲印第安人或夏威夷原住民，這反映了 WDC 在其計畫設計中對種族平等的承諾。

Following the conclusion of the program, participants demonstrated significant improvements in their financial well-being, employment status, and overall quality of life. Employment rates surged from 37% to 66%, and job quality improved markedly, evidenced by increased availability of employee benefits. Retirement savings plans nearly tripled, while life and disability insurance participation witnessed considerable growth.

在計畫結束後，參與者的財務狀況、就業狀況和整體生活品質都得到了顯著改善。就業率從 37% 飆升至 66%，工作品質顯著提高，員工福利的增加證明了這一點。退休儲蓄計劃幾乎增加了兩倍，而人壽和殘障保險的參與率也出現了大幅增長。

Participants reported a consistent increase in their ability to cover living expenses, and families with children experienced a remarkable leap in their savings rate, escalating from 0% to 42%. Furthermore, the program yielded positive outcomes in mental and physical health, including a reduction in anxiety levels, pain, and fatigue.

參與者表示，他們支付生活費用的能力持續提高，有孩子的家庭的儲蓄率也出現了顯著的飛躍，從 0% 上升到 42%。此外，該計劃在心理和身體健康方面產生了積極的成果，包括減輕焦慮程度、疼痛和疲勞。

Continuing Research and Future Directions

持續研究與未來方向

King County has already initiated two additional GBI cohorts, with one group receiving $500 monthly stipends and the other receiving $1,000 monthly stipends. This comparative analysis will provide valuable insights into the impact of varying monthly stipends.

金縣已經啟動了另外兩個 GBI 群體，其中一組每月獲得 500 美元的津貼，另一組每月獲得 1,000 美元的津貼。這種比較分析將為了解不同每月津貼的影響提供有價值的見解。

The GBI program in Seattle-King County forms part of a broader network of similar pilot projects being conducted nationwide. Its robust design has garnered recognition from the Stanford Basic Income Lab, which closely tracks GBI initiatives across the country.

西雅圖-金縣的 GBI 計畫是全國各地開展的更廣泛的類似試點計畫網路的一部分。其穩健的設計獲得了史丹佛基本收入實驗室的認可，該實驗室密切追蹤全國範圍內的 GBI 計劃。

Celebrating Culinary Excellence: Seattle Restaurants Shine at James Beard Awards

慶祝卓越烹飪：西雅圖餐廳在詹姆斯比爾德獎上大放異彩

The James Beard Awards, renowned for honoring exceptional achievement in the culinary arts and hospitality industry, have selected four esteemed Seattle-area restaurants as finalists for the 2024 awards. This accolade follows an initial nomination of 14 Washington State restaurants as semifinalists in January.

詹姆斯比爾德獎以表彰烹飪藝術和酒店業的傑出成就而聞名，該獎項選出了西雅圖地區四家備受推崇的餐廳作為 2024 年獎項的決賽入圍者。繼 1 月初步提名 14 家華盛頓州餐廳進入半決賽後，榮獲此殊榮。

The prestigious James Beard Awards acknowledge restaurants and individuals who embody culinary excellence, racial and gender equity, community engagement, sustainability, and a thriving work environment. The awards ceremony will be held on June 10 at the Lyric Opera of Chicago, and the finalists are cordially invited to attend.

享有盛譽的詹姆斯比爾德獎旨在表彰體現卓越烹飪、種族和性別平等、社區參與、永續發展和蓬勃發展工作環境的餐廳和個人。頒獎典禮將於6月10日在芝加哥抒情歌劇院舉行，誠摯邀請決賽入圍者參加。

Washington State Finalists

華盛頓州決賽入圍者

Outstanding Restaurateur

傑出餐廳老闆

• Quynh-Vy and Yenvy Pham, Phở Bắc Súp Shop, Phởcific Standard Time, and The Boat

Best New Restaurant

Quynh-Vy 和 Yenvy Pham、Pho Bac Soup Shop、Phocific Standard Time 和 The BoatBest 新餐廳

• Bar Bacetto

Emerging Chef

Bar Bacetto 新興廚師

• Janet Becerra of Pancita

Best Chef: Northwest and Pacific

Pancita 的 Janet Becerra 最佳主廚：西北和太平洋地區

• Avery Adams, Matia Kitchen
• Kristi Brown, Communion
• Melissa Miranda, Musang

A Literary Feast: Poetry in Public Celebrates National Poetry Month

艾弗里·亞當斯，馬蒂亞·廚房克里斯蒂·布朗，聖餐梅麗莎·米蘭達，貓山文學盛宴：公共詩歌慶祝國家詩歌月

As part of National Poetry Month, 4Culture, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting arts and culture in King County, Washington, will unveil a captivating series of poems displayed on King County Metro buses and Sound Transit light rail cars. The initiative, formerly known as Poetry on Buses, has been rebranded as Poetry in Public.

作為國家詩歌月的一部分，致力於支持華盛頓州金縣藝術和文化的非營利組織 4Culture 將推出一系列在金縣地鐵巴士和 Sound Transit 輕軌車廂上展示的迷人詩歌。該倡議以前稱為“公車上的詩歌”，現已更名為“公共詩歌”。

This year's theme, "Places of Landing," invites contemplation on the multifaceted experiences of movement, place, and emotion that shape our daily lives. Poems were meticulously selected from submissions by King County residents and evaluated by a panel of local poets and literary professionals.

今年的主題是“著陸地點”，邀請人們思考塑造我們日常生活的運動、地點和情感的多方面體驗。詩歌是從金縣居民提交的作品中精心挑選的，並由當地詩人和文學專業人士組成的小組進行評估。

The poetry program, which dates back to 1992, has provided a platform for over 1,000 writers, artists, and community members to share their voices. 4Culture's commitment to accessibility and inclusivity extends to poetry readings and public events scheduled for the summer.

這個詩歌計畫可以追溯到1992年，為1000多名作家、藝術家和社區成員提供了一個分享聲音的平台。 4Culture 對無障礙和包容性的承諾延伸到了定於夏季舉行的詩歌朗誦會和公共活動。

Author's Profile

作者簡介

Vee Hua 華婷婷 (they/them) is a writer, filmmaker, and organizer whose work explores the intersection of metaphysics and the transformative power of art. They currently serve as editor-in-chief of REDEFINE, co-chair of the Seattle Arts Commission, and film educator at the Northwest Film Forum.

Vee Hua 華婷婷（他們/他們）是一位作家、電影製片人和組織者，其作品探索形而上學與藝術變革力量的交叉點。他們目前擔任 REDEFINE 主編、西雅圖藝術委員會聯合主席以及西北電影論壇的電影教育家。