美國各州正在推動建立比特幣儲備

俄克拉荷馬州和德州的立法者正在推動建立比特幣戰略儲備的提案，這反映​​出數位資產在公共財政中的應用日益廣泛。

Lawmakers in the United States are making a push to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, reflecting the growing adoption of the digital asset in public finance. In Oklahoma and Texas, new proposals have been introduced to allocate a portion of state funds to Bitcoin.

美國立法者正在推動建立比特幣戰略儲備，這反映出數位資產在公共財政中的日益普及。在俄克拉荷馬州和德克薩斯州，提出了將部分國家資金分配給比特幣的新提案。

In Texas, State Senator Charles Schwertner has introduced a bill that would make Bitcoin a reserve asset, allowing the state to collect taxes, fees, and donations in BTC. The bill, if passed, would also allocate a portion of the state's rainy day fund to be used for purchasing Bitcoin.

在德州，州參議員查爾斯·施韋特納 (Charles Schwertner) 提出了一項法案，將使比特幣成為儲備資產，允許該州以比特幣形式徵收稅款、費用和捐款。該法案如果獲得通過，還將分配該州的部分應急基金用於購買比特幣。

“It's time for Texas to lead the way in establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve,” Schwertner said in a statement on X (Formerly Twitter). “That's why I filed SB 778, which, if passed and signed into law, would make Texas the first state in the nation to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.”

施韋特納在 X（前身為 Twitter）上的聲明中表示：“德克薩斯州是時候帶頭建立比特幣戰略儲備了。” “這就是我提交 SB 778 的原因，如果該法案獲得通過並簽署成為法律，將使德克薩斯州成為美國第一個建立比特幣戰略儲備的州。”

The move comes as Texas, which has the largest budget surplus among US states, is considering strategies to bolster its financial standing. Schwertner's proposal aims to position Texas as a leader in the adoption of Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.

此舉出台之際，德州是美國各州中預算盈餘最大的州，該州正在考慮採取策略來增強其財務狀況。施韋特納的提案旨在使德州成為採用比特幣作為戰略儲備資產的領導者。

Meanwhile, Oklahoma Representative Cody Maynard introduced House Bill 1203 on Wednesday, which is known as the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. The bill proposes allocating a portion of the state's pension funds and savings accounts to Bitcoin.

與此同時，俄克拉荷馬州眾議員科迪·梅納德 (Cody Maynard) 於週三提出了眾議院第 1203 號法案，該法案被稱為《比特幣戰略儲備法案》。該法案提議將國家退休基金和儲蓄帳戶的一部分分配給比特幣。

“Bitcoin represents freedom from bureaucrats printing away our purchasing power. It is the ultimate store of value for those who believe in financial freedom and sound money principles,” Maynard said in a statement.

「比特幣代表著我們的購買力不再被官僚印鈔的自由。對於那些相信財務自由和健全的貨幣原則的人來說，這是最終的價值儲存手段，」梅納德在一份聲明中表示。

The effort to integrate Bitcoin into state finances is not limited to Oklahoma and Texas. In November 2024, Pennsylvania lawmakers proposed that the state Treasury invest up to 10% of its assets in Bitcoin.

將比特幣納入州財政的努力不僅限於俄克拉荷馬州和德克薩斯州。 2024 年 11 月，賓州立法者提議州財政部將最多 10% 的資產投資於比特幣。

“We can follow the lead of private asset managers like BlackRock and Fidelity, who are already offering their customers the ability to hold Bitcoin in their retirement accounts,” said Representative Mike Cabell, who introduced the bill.

介紹法案的眾議員邁克·卡貝爾(Mike Cabell) 表示：「我們可以效仿貝萊德和富達等私人資產管理公司的做法，他們已經向客戶提供了在退休帳戶中持有比特幣的能力。

On January 10, North Dakota and New Hampshire joined the trend, introducing their own Bitcoin reserve bills. Notably, New Hampshire's legislation uses broader terminology like “digital assets,” indicating a potential interest in cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin.

1 月 10 日，北達科他州和新罕布夏州也加入了這一趨勢，推出了自己的比特幣儲備法案。值得注意的是，新罕布夏州的立法使用了「數位資產」等更廣泛的術語，表明人們對比特幣以外的加密貨幣有潛在興趣。

Currently, 13 US states are considering Bitcoin reserve legislation, marking a significant shift in the role of Bitcoin within public finance.

目前，美國 13 個州正在考慮比特幣儲備立法，這標誌著比特幣在公共財政中的作用發生重大轉變。

The interest in Bitcoin reserves extends beyond the United States. Countries like Japan, Switzerland, and Russia are exploring strategies to incorporate BTC into their financial systems. Vancouver, for example, has already approved Bitcoin as part of its municipal reserves.

對比特幣儲備的興趣超出了美國。日本、瑞士和俄羅斯等國家正在探索將比特幣納入其金融體系的策略。例如，溫哥華已經批准比特幣作為其市政儲備的一部分。

Asset management firm VanEck also predicts that adopting Bitcoin reserves could reduce the US national debt by 36% by 2025. These developments signal Bitcoin's rising significance as governments and institutions seek innovative solutions to strengthen their financial resilience.

資產管理公司VanEck 也預測，到2025 年，採用比特幣儲備可以將美國國債減少36%。 。