美国各州正在推动建立比特币储备

俄克拉荷马州和德克萨斯州的立法者正在推动建立比特币战略储备的提案，这反映出数字资产在公共财政中的应用日益广泛。

Lawmakers in the United States are making a push to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, reflecting the growing adoption of the digital asset in public finance. In Oklahoma and Texas, new proposals have been introduced to allocate a portion of state funds to Bitcoin.

美国立法者正在推动建立比特币战略储备，这反映出数字资产在公共财政中的日益普及。在俄克拉荷马州和德克萨斯州，提出了将部分国家资金分配给比特币的新提案。

In Texas, State Senator Charles Schwertner has introduced a bill that would make Bitcoin a reserve asset, allowing the state to collect taxes, fees, and donations in BTC. The bill, if passed, would also allocate a portion of the state's rainy day fund to be used for purchasing Bitcoin.

在德克萨斯州，州参议员查尔斯·施韦特纳 (Charles Schwertner) 提出了一项法案，将使比特币成为储备资产，允许该州以比特币形式征收税款、费用和捐款。该法案如果获得通过，还将分配该州的一部分应急基金用于购买比特币。

“It's time for Texas to lead the way in establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve,” Schwertner said in a statement on X (Formerly Twitter). “That's why I filed SB 778, which, if passed and signed into law, would make Texas the first state in the nation to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.”

施韦特纳在 X（前身为 Twitter）上的一份声明中表示：“德克萨斯州是时候带头建立比特币战略储备了。” “这就是我提交 SB 778 的原因，如果该法案获得通过并签署成为法律，将使德克萨斯州成为美国第一个建立比特币战略储备的州。”

The move comes as Texas, which has the largest budget surplus among US states, is considering strategies to bolster its financial standing. Schwertner's proposal aims to position Texas as a leader in the adoption of Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.

此举出台之际，德克萨斯州是美国各州中预算盈余最大的州，该州正在考虑采取战略来增强其财务状况。施韦特纳的提议旨在使德克萨斯州成为采用比特币作为战略储备资产的领导者。

Meanwhile, Oklahoma Representative Cody Maynard introduced House Bill 1203 on Wednesday, which is known as the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. The bill proposes allocating a portion of the state's pension funds and savings accounts to Bitcoin.

与此同时，俄克拉荷马州众议员科迪·梅纳德 (Cody Maynard) 于周三提出了众议院第 1203 号法案，该法案被称为《比特币战略储备法案》。该法案提议将国家养老基金和储蓄账户的一部分分配给比特币。

“Bitcoin represents freedom from bureaucrats printing away our purchasing power. It is the ultimate store of value for those who believe in financial freedom and sound money principles,” Maynard said in a statement.

“比特币代表着我们的购买力不再被官僚印钞的自由。对于那些相信财务自由和健全的货币原则的人来说，这是最终的价值储存手段，”梅纳德在一份声明中表示。

The effort to integrate Bitcoin into state finances is not limited to Oklahoma and Texas. In November 2024, Pennsylvania lawmakers proposed that the state Treasury invest up to 10% of its assets in Bitcoin.

将比特币纳入州财政的努力不仅限于俄克拉荷马州和德克萨斯州。 2024 年 11 月，宾夕法尼亚州立法者提议州财政部将最多 10% 的资产投资于比特币。

“We can follow the lead of private asset managers like BlackRock and Fidelity, who are already offering their customers the ability to hold Bitcoin in their retirement accounts,” said Representative Mike Cabell, who introduced the bill.

介绍该法案的众议员迈克·卡贝尔 (Mike Cabell) 表示：“我们可以效仿贝莱德和富达等私人资产管理公司的做法，他们已经向客户提供了在退休账户中持有比特币的能力。”

On January 10, North Dakota and New Hampshire joined the trend, introducing their own Bitcoin reserve bills. Notably, New Hampshire's legislation uses broader terminology like “digital assets,” indicating a potential interest in cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin.

1 月 10 日，北达科他州和新罕布什尔州也加入了这一趋势，推出了自己的比特币储备法案。值得注意的是，新罕布什尔州的立法使用了“数字资产”等更广泛的术语，表明人们对比特币以外的加密货币有潜在兴趣。

Currently, 13 US states are considering Bitcoin reserve legislation, marking a significant shift in the role of Bitcoin within public finance.

目前，美国 13 个州正在考虑比特币储备立法，这标志着比特币在公共财政中的作用发生重大转变。

The interest in Bitcoin reserves extends beyond the United States. Countries like Japan, Switzerland, and Russia are exploring strategies to incorporate BTC into their financial systems. Vancouver, for example, has already approved Bitcoin as part of its municipal reserves.

对比特币储备的兴趣超出了美国。日本、瑞士和俄罗斯等国家正在探索将比特币纳入其金融体系的策略。例如，温哥华已经批准比特币作为其市政储备的一部分。

Asset management firm VanEck also predicts that adopting Bitcoin reserves could reduce the US national debt by 36% by 2025. These developments signal Bitcoin's rising significance as governments and institutions seek innovative solutions to strengthen their financial resilience.

资产管理公司 VanEck 还预测，到 2025 年，采用比特币储备可以将美国国债减少 36%。这些事态发展表明，随着政府和机构寻求创新解决方案以增强其财务弹性，比特币的重要性日益增强。