Nick Szabo，Bitcoin Core和V30更新：風暴釀造？

尼克·薩博（Nick Szabo）回到聚光燈下的Sparks關於比特幣核心（Bitcoin Core）的V30更新的辯論。擴展的OP_RETTRUNT功能是否會導致創新或法律和技術風險？

Nick Szabo, Bitcoin Core, and the v30 Update: A Storm Brewing?

Nick Szabo，Bitcoin Core和V30更新：風暴釀造？

The Bitcoin community finds itself at a crossroads as the Bitcoin Core v30 update nears release. Nick Szabo's reappearance adds fuel to the fire, questioning the potential impact of the update's significant modifications.

隨著比特幣核心V30更新接近發布，比特幣社區處於十字路口。尼克·薩博（Nick Szabo）的重新出現為火災增加了燃料，質疑更新的重大修改的潛在影響。

The Bitcoin Core v30 Update: A Deep Dive

比特幣核心V30更新：深度潛水

Bitcoin Core v30 brings a host of changes, including a revamped wallet infrastructure and a new command system. However, the most contentious aspect is the increase in the OP_RETURN opcode's data limit.

比特幣核心V30帶來了許多更改，包括改建的錢包基礎架構和新的命令系統。但是，最有爭議的方面是OP_Return OpCode的數據限制的增加。

OP_RETURN, previously capped at 80 bytes, could now theoretically accommodate over 4 gigabytes of data per transaction output. This opens the door for storing substantial non-monetary data directly on the Bitcoin blockchain.

OP_RETURN先前封頂為80字節，現在從理論上講可以容納超過4 GB的每個事務輸出數據。這為直接在比特幣區塊鏈上存儲大量非貨幣數據打開了大門。

Purists vs. Maximalists: A Clash of Ideologies

純粹主義者與最大主義者：意識形態的衝突

This expansion has ignited a debate between Bitcoin purists and maximalists. Purists argue that the blockchain should remain solely for financial transactions, fearing that increased OP_RETURN usage will lead to blockchain bloat, increased costs for node operators, and vulnerability to spam and malicious data.

這種擴展激發了比特幣純粹主義者和最大主義者之間的辯論。純粹主義者認為，區塊鏈應該僅用於金融交易，擔心OP_Return的使用增加將導致區塊鏈膨脹，節點運營商的成本增加以及垃圾郵件和惡意數據的脆弱性。

Maximalists, on the other hand, champion the idea that users should have the freedom to utilize block space as they see fit, provided they pay the necessary transaction fees. They believe market forces will naturally curb destructive behavior through cost considerations.

另一方面，最大程度的人擁護了用戶應該自由地使用塊空間的想法，只要他們支付必要的交易費用即可。他們認為，市場力量將通過成本考慮自然地遏制破壞性行為。

Nick Szabo's Return: A Voice of Caution

尼克·薩博（Nick Szabo）的回歸：謹慎的聲音

Nick Szabo, a respected figure in the cypherpunk movement and often speculated to be Satoshi Nakamoto, has re-emerged to voice his concerns. He highlights the potential legal and technical challenges that node operators may face.

尼克·薩博（Nick Szabo）是Cypherpunk運動中受人尊敬的人物，經常被推測是nakamoto的Satoshi，他已經重新出現以表達他的擔憂。他強調了節點運營商可能面臨的潛在法律和技術挑戰。

Szabo points out that while transaction fees may deter spam for miners, they offer insufficient protection for full nodes, which must store all blockchain data, including potentially illegal or harmful content.

Szabo指出，儘管交易費用可能會阻止礦工的垃圾郵件，但它們為完整節點提供了不足的保護，這些節點必須存儲所有區塊鏈數據，包括潛在的非法或有害內容。

Legal Risks and the OP_RETURN Expansion

法律風險和OP_Return擴展

Szabo emphasizes that increasing the OP_RETURN allowance could expose node operators to greater legal risks. While current legal precedent may offer some protection against liability for unknowingly storing illegal content, the increased visibility of OP_RETURN data could change this.

Szabo強調，增加op_ternurn津貼可能會使節點運營商面臨更大的法律風險。儘管當前的法律先例可能會對在不知不覺中存儲非法內容的責任提供一些保護，但op_ternurn數據的可見性提高可能會改變這一點。

The standardized and easily readable format of OP_RETURN data makes it more likely to attract the attention of legal authorities, potentially increasing the risk of legal action against node operators.

OP_RETURN數據的標準化且易於閱讀的格式使其更有可能吸引法律當局的注意力，從而有可能增加針對節點運營商的法律行動的風險。

A Visionary's Perspective

有遠見的觀點

Szabo's concerns resonate deeply within the Bitcoin community, given his historical contributions to the field. His warnings underscore the importance of carefully considering the potential consequences of technical changes to the Bitcoin protocol.

鑑於他對該領域的歷史貢獻，Szabo的關注在比特幣社區中引起了共鳴。他的警告強調了仔細考慮技術變更對比特幣協議的潛在後果的重要性。

The Road Ahead

前面的道路

The Bitcoin Core v30 update presents both opportunities and challenges. While it has the potential to unlock new use cases for the Bitcoin blockchain, it also raises important questions about network security, scalability, and legal liability.

比特幣核心V30更新既提出了機會和挑戰。儘管它有可能解鎖比特幣區塊鏈的新用例，但它也提出了有關網絡安全性，可擴展性和法律責任的重要問題。

It's a brave new world for Bitcoin, folks! Will the v30 update usher in an era of innovation, or will it open Pandora's Box? Only time will tell. One thing's for sure, it's gonna be one heck of a ride!

伙計們，這是一個勇敢的新世界！ V30會更新在創新時代，還是打開潘多拉的盒子？只有時間會證明。一件事可以肯定，這將是一場騎行！