Nick Szabo，Bitcoin Core和V30更新：风暴酿造？

尼克·萨博（Nick Szabo）回到聚光灯下的Sparks关于比特币核心（Bitcoin Core）的V30更新的辩论。扩展的OP_RETTRUNT功能是否会导致创新或法律和技术风险？

Nick Szabo, Bitcoin Core, and the v30 Update: A Storm Brewing?

Nick Szabo，Bitcoin Core和V30更新：风暴酿造？

The Bitcoin community finds itself at a crossroads as the Bitcoin Core v30 update nears release. Nick Szabo's reappearance adds fuel to the fire, questioning the potential impact of the update's significant modifications.

随着比特币核心V30更新接近发布，比特币社区处于十字路口。尼克·萨博（Nick Szabo）的重新出现为火灾增加了燃料，质疑更新的重大修改的潜在影响。

The Bitcoin Core v30 Update: A Deep Dive

比特币核心V30更新：深度潜水

Bitcoin Core v30 brings a host of changes, including a revamped wallet infrastructure and a new command system. However, the most contentious aspect is the increase in the OP_RETURN opcode's data limit.

比特币核心V30带来了许多更改，包括改建的钱包基础架构和新的命令系统。但是，最有争议的方面是OP_Return OpCode的数据限制的增加。

OP_RETURN, previously capped at 80 bytes, could now theoretically accommodate over 4 gigabytes of data per transaction output. This opens the door for storing substantial non-monetary data directly on the Bitcoin blockchain.

OP_RETURN先前封顶为80字节，现在从理论上讲可以容纳超过4 GB的每个事务输出数据。这为直接在比特币区块链上存储大量非货币数据打开了大门。

Purists vs. Maximalists: A Clash of Ideologies

纯粹主义者与最大主义者：意识形态的冲突

This expansion has ignited a debate between Bitcoin purists and maximalists. Purists argue that the blockchain should remain solely for financial transactions, fearing that increased OP_RETURN usage will lead to blockchain bloat, increased costs for node operators, and vulnerability to spam and malicious data.

这种扩展激发了比特币纯粹主义者和最大主义者之间的辩论。纯粹主义者认为，区块链应该仅用于金融交易，担心OP_Return的使用增加将导致区块链膨胀，节点运营商的成本增加以及垃圾邮件和恶意数据的脆弱性。

Maximalists, on the other hand, champion the idea that users should have the freedom to utilize block space as they see fit, provided they pay the necessary transaction fees. They believe market forces will naturally curb destructive behavior through cost considerations.

另一方面，最大程度的人拥护了用户应该自由地使用块空间的想法，只要他们支付必要的交易费用即可。他们认为，市场力量将通过成本考虑自然地遏制破坏性行为。

Nick Szabo's Return: A Voice of Caution

尼克·萨博（Nick Szabo）的回归：谨慎的声音

Nick Szabo, a respected figure in the cypherpunk movement and often speculated to be Satoshi Nakamoto, has re-emerged to voice his concerns. He highlights the potential legal and technical challenges that node operators may face.

尼克·萨博（Nick Szabo）是Cypherpunk运动中受人尊敬的人物，经常被推测是nakamoto的Satoshi，他已经重新出现以表达他的担忧。他强调了节点运营商可能面临的潜在法律和技术挑战。

Szabo points out that while transaction fees may deter spam for miners, they offer insufficient protection for full nodes, which must store all blockchain data, including potentially illegal or harmful content.

Szabo指出，尽管交易费用可能会阻止矿工的垃圾邮件，但它们为完整节点提供了不足的保护，这些节点必须存储所有区块链数据，包括潜在的非法或有害内容。

Legal Risks and the OP_RETURN Expansion

法律风险和OP_Return扩展

Szabo emphasizes that increasing the OP_RETURN allowance could expose node operators to greater legal risks. While current legal precedent may offer some protection against liability for unknowingly storing illegal content, the increased visibility of OP_RETURN data could change this.

Szabo强调，增加op_ternurn津贴可能会使节点运营商面临更大的法律风险。尽管当前的法律先例可能会对在不知不觉中存储非法内容的责任提供一些保护，但op_ternurn数据的可见性提高可能会改变这一点。

The standardized and easily readable format of OP_RETURN data makes it more likely to attract the attention of legal authorities, potentially increasing the risk of legal action against node operators.

OP_RETURN数据的标准化且易于阅读的格式使其更有可能吸引法律当局的注意力，从而有可能增加针对节点运营商的法律行动的风险。

A Visionary's Perspective

有远见的观点

Szabo's concerns resonate deeply within the Bitcoin community, given his historical contributions to the field. His warnings underscore the importance of carefully considering the potential consequences of technical changes to the Bitcoin protocol.

鉴于他对该领域的历史贡献，Szabo的关注在比特币社区中引起了共鸣。他的警告强调了仔细考虑技术变更对比特币协议的潜在后果的重要性。

The Road Ahead

前面的道路

The Bitcoin Core v30 update presents both opportunities and challenges. While it has the potential to unlock new use cases for the Bitcoin blockchain, it also raises important questions about network security, scalability, and legal liability.

比特币核心V30更新既提出了机会和挑战。尽管它有可能解锁比特币区块链的新用例，但它也提出了有关网络安全性，可扩展性和法律责任的重要问题。

It's a brave new world for Bitcoin, folks! Will the v30 update usher in an era of innovation, or will it open Pandora's Box? Only time will tell. One thing's for sure, it's gonna be one heck of a ride!

伙计们，这是一个勇敢的新世界！ V30会更新在创新时代，还是打开潘多拉的盒子？只有时间会证明。一件事可以肯定，这将是一场骑行！