卡馬拉·哈里斯和唐納德·川普的淨資產：深入了解他們的財富

共和黨人赫伯特·胡佛和民主黨人小約翰·F·肯尼迪在 #45 接受象徵性的 1 美元入主白宮之前都捐出了自己的收入。

Former president Donald Trump and vice president Kamala Harris have vastly different net worths and financial situations, with Mr Trump amassing billions of dollars in real estate and various ventures while Ms Harris has a net worth in the millions, mostly from her home.

前總統唐納德·川普和副總統卡馬拉·哈里斯的淨資產和財務狀況截然不同，川普先生在房地產和各種企業中積累了數十億美元，而哈里斯女士則擁有數百萬美元的淨資產，其中大部分來自她的家。

Mr Trump, 78, made his bones in New York and has an estimated net worth of $US4.3 billion ($A6.35b), making him the 319th wealthiest person on Earth, according to Forbes.

根據《富比士》報道，78 歲的川普在紐約長大，淨資產估計為 43 億美元（$A6.35b），在全球最富有的人中排名第 319 位。

He had fallen off the Forbes 400 list in previous years, but one of the most lucrative post-presidencies saw Mr Trump’s net worth skyrocket with the sale of crypto-schemes, NFTs, sneakers, trading cards, coffee-table books, and the public listing of Truth Social’s parent company on the New York Stock Exchange.

前幾年，他已從《富比士》400 強排行榜上跌落，但作為卸任後最賺錢的總統之一，川普的淨資產隨著加密貨幣計劃、NFT、運動鞋、交易卡、咖啡桌書籍和公眾的銷售而飆升。

That’s on top of his career in real estate and miscellaneous ventures and misadventures, from wildly successful money-printers like The Apprentice, to the tough-to-swallow oddities, like Trump Steaks.

這還不包括他在房地產和各種冒險和不幸事業中的職業生涯的巔峰，從像《學徒》這樣非常成功的印鈔機，到像川普牛排這樣難以接受的怪異事物。

Ms Harris has an estimated net worth of $US8 million ($A11.8m), mostly from the home she shares with her wealthy lawyer husband Doug Emhoff.

哈里斯女士的淨資產估計為 800 萬美元（1180 萬澳元），大部分來自她與富有的律師丈夫道格·埃姆霍夫 (Doug Emhoff) 共同居住的住宅。

Thankfully for her, a personal war chest isn’t key to Ms Harris plan to beat Mr Trump, as Democrats out raised Republicans in campaign donations by more than double in the past three months.

值得慶幸的是，個人戰爭基金並不是哈里斯計劃擊敗川普的關鍵，因為民主黨在過去三個月中將共和黨的競選捐款增加了一倍多。

While Mr Trump’s money was made in investments, Ms Harris spent her career earning a salary as a San Francisco district attorney, California attorney general, US senator and vice president.

雖然川普先生的錢是透過投資賺來的，但哈里斯女士在她的職業生涯中擔任舊金山地區檢察官、加州總檢察長、美國參議員和副總統。

She earned between $US140,000 ($A207,000) and $US200,000 ($A300,000) annually in those roles from 2004 to 2020.

從 2004 年到 2020 年，她在這些職位上的年收入在 14 萬美元（20.7 萬澳元）到 20 萬美元（30 萬澳元）之間。

As vice president, Ms Harris will earn a paycheck of $US284,600 ($A420,000) in 2024.

身為副總統，哈里斯女士到 2024 年的薪水將達到 284,600 美元（42 萬澳元）。

Mr Trump doesn’t receive a salary as much as he does a passive income from various investments. He reported at least $US635 million ($A944m) in 2023, according to his most recent financial disclosure.

川普先生的薪水不如他從各種投資中獲得的被動收入。根據他最近的財務披露，他在 2023 年的收入至少為 6.35 億美元（9.44 億澳元）。

As a former president, Mr Trump also receives a pension which is set as being equal to the salary of a Cabinet secretary, currently $USD226,300 ($A335,000) per year.

作為前總統，川普先生還領取相當於內閣秘書薪水的退休金，目前為每年 226,300 美元（335,000 澳元）。

Donald Trump’s massive real estate portfolio, under the Trump Organization, includes dozens of golf courses, hotels, office buildings, resorts, and the unmistakeable Mar-a-Lago.

唐納德·川普在川普集團旗下擁有龐大的房地產投資組合，其中包括數十個高爾夫球場、酒店、辦公大樓、度假村以及著名的海湖莊園。

In total, he is estimated to hold about $US1.1 billion ($A1.6b) net value in property, with some of the largest holdings in big city buildings –1290 Avenue of the Americas, 6 East 57th Street, 555 California Street, Trump Park Avenue, Trump International Hotel Las Vegas, Trump Winery and, of course, Trump Tower, among many others.

據估計，他總共持有約 11 億美元 ($A1.6b) 的房產淨值，其中最大的持有量是一些大城市建築——1290 Avenue of the Americas、6 East 57th Street、555 California Street 、特朗普公園大道、拉斯維加斯川普國際飯店、川普酒莊，當然還有川普大樓等等。

He also owns four homes in Palm Beach, Florida, as well as a home in St Martin, in the Caribbean, and two homes in Virginia next to one of his golf clubs.

他還在佛羅裡達州棕櫚灘擁有四處房產，在加勒比海的聖馬丁擁有一處房產，在維吉尼亞州擁有兩處房產，毗鄰他的一個高爾夫球俱樂部。

He owns 10 golf courses in six US states, as well as the Trump National Doral Miami golf resort and three European golf properties – two in Scotland and one in Ireland.

他在美國六個州擁有 10 個高爾夫球場，以及川普國家多拉爾邁阿密高爾夫度假村和三個歐洲高爾夫球場——兩個位於蘇格蘭，一個位於愛爾蘭。

Ms Harris, and her husband, own a Los Angeles home with an estimated value of $US4.4 million ($A6.5m).

哈里斯女士和她的丈夫在洛杉磯擁有一套房屋，估價為 440 萬美元（650 萬澳元）。

More than half of Ms Harris’s net worth is tied up in her valuable California property, and so is most of her liability. She has a mortgage of $US2 million ($A3m), according to her most recent financial disclosure form.

哈里斯女士超過一半的淨資產與她在加州的寶貴財產有關，她的大部分負債也是如此。根據她最近的財務披露表，她有 200 萬美元（300 萬澳元）的抵押貸款。

It’s a drop in the ocean compared to Mr Trump’s web of real estate debt, to say nothing of the legal settlements he’s been court-ordered to pay.

與川普的房地產債務網絡相比，這只是滄海一粟，更不用說法院命令他支付的法律和解金了。

Mr Trump owes more than $US50 million ($A74m) to both the New York attorney general and writer E. Jean Carroll. A federal court ordered Mr Trump to pay Ms Carroll another $US83.3 million ($A124m) in a defamation payout.

川普先生欠紐約總檢察長和作家 E. Jean Carroll 超過 5000 萬美元（7400 萬澳元）。聯邦法院命令川普向卡羅爾女士支付另外 8,330 萬美元（1.24 億澳元）的誹謗賠償金。

In a separate civil fraud case, a New York judge ordered Mr Trump to pay at least $US454 million ($A675m) for submitting false data to financial institutions about the value of properties like Mar-a-Lago.

在另一起民事詐欺案中，一名紐約法官命令川普因向金融機構提交有關海湖莊園等房產價值的虛假數據而​​支付至少 4.54 億美元（約 6.75 億澳元）。

If Mr Trump does have to pay those rulings, he’s just shy of covering the cost with the $US413 million ($A614m) in cash he has on hand. He’d have to take out a loan or liquidate some

如果川普確實必須支付這些裁決的費用，他手頭上的 4.13 億美元（6.14 億澳元）現金也不足以支付這筆費用。他必須貸款或清算一些