MONAD：將EVM兼容性與閃電快速交易相結合的1層區塊鏈

Monad是雄心勃勃的1層區塊鏈，旨在用分散的原理統一閃電交易吞吐量。

Monad is a new Layer-1 blockchain that aims to deliver fast, cost-effective transactions without sacrificing decentralization. By fully supporting the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), it maintains tight compatibility for smart contracts, developer libraries, and end-user wallets. Its architecture centers on concurrency improvements, such as parallel execution and a specialized database layer, to handle high throughput efficiently.

Monad是一種新的層1區塊鏈，旨在在不犧牲權力下放的情況下交付快速，具有成本效益的交易。通過完全支持以太坊虛擬機（EVM），它可以保持智能合約，開發人員庫和最終用戶錢包的緊密兼容性。它的體系結構集中在並發改進（例如並行執行和專業數據庫層）上，以有效處理高吞吐量。

Monad’s core idea was conceived by a team at Monad Labs determined to solve Ethereum’s scaling limits. Written mostly in C++ and Rust, it fuses academic research with practical engineering to push blockchain performance.

Monad Labs的一個團隊確定了Monad的核心想法，該團隊決心解決以太坊的規模限制。它主要是用C ++和Rust編寫的，它將學術研究與實用工程融合在一起，以推動區塊鏈的性能。

Monad Financial BackingMonad propelled its ambitions forward with a Series A funding round that raised a total of $244.00 million, drawing participation from notable venture firms such as OKX Ventures, GSR Ventures, DragonFly Capital, Paradigm, and Coinbase Ventures. This injection of capital underscored growing confidence in Monad’s vision for a high-throughput, EVM-compatible blockchain.

Monad Financial Backingmonad通過一場A系列融資籌集了2.44億美元的資金，從而推動了其野心，從而吸引了著名的風險投資公司，例如OKX Ventures，GSR Ventures，Draginfly Capital，Paradigm和Coinbase Ventures。注入資本的注入強調了對Monad對高通量，EVM兼容區塊鏈的願景的日益增強的信心。

The round also fosters strategic relationships that further strengthen the blockchain’s ecosystem, positioning Monad as a compelling choice for decentralized applications, enterprises, and innovative NFT and DeFi projects looking to push on-chain performance to new heights.

這一輪還促進了戰略關係，從而進一步加強了區塊鏈的生態系統，將Monad定位為對分散應用程序，企業以及創新的NFT和DEFI項目的引人注目的選擇，希望將鏈性績效推向新的高度。

Monad EcosystemA range of NFT and DeFi projects are already blooming on Monad, leveraging its concurrency and EVM compatibility. Meowwnads and lil chogstars, for instance, is a NFT collection that uses Monad’s lower fees to deliver a seamless minting experience while enabling collectors to trade iconic meme-themed art instantly. For those interested in a DeFi focus, Demask Finance aims to offer lending and staking features in a user-friendly manner, reducing the complexity often seen in on-chain financial apps. It integrates Monad’s parallel execution to handle multiple transactions without lengthy backlogs.

Monad Ecosystema範圍NFT和DEFI項目已經在Monad上盛開，利用其並發和EVM兼容性。例如，Meowwnads和Lil Chogstars是一個NFT系列，它使用Monad的較低費用來提供無縫的鑄造體驗，同時使收藏家能夠立即交易以標誌性的模因為主題的藝術。對於那些對Fefi Focus感興趣的人，Demask Finance旨在以用戶友好的方式提供貸款和放入功能，從而降低鏈接財務應用中經常看到的複雜性。它集成了Monad的並行執行，以處理多個交易，而無需冗長的積壓。

Meanwhile, Magic Eden, a well-known NFT marketplace, has extended its reach to Monad, allowing creators and traders to mint, list, and exchange digital collectibles quickly. By adding support for high-throughput block confirmations, Magic Eden on Monad can host real-time auctions or reveals with minimal latency. Collectively, these efforts demonstrate how both casual collectors and advanced DeFi users can thrive in Monad’s evolving ecosystem.

同時，著名的NFT市場Magic Eden已將其覆蓋範圍擴展到了Monad，使創作者和商人可以快速鑄造，清單和交換數字收藏品。通過增加對高通量塊確認的支持，Monad上的Magic Eden可以舉辦實時拍賣或以最小的延遲揭示。總的來說，這些努力表明了休閒收藏家和高級偏見用戶如何在Monad的不斷發展的生態系統中蓬勃發展。

Monad Architecture: How Does Monad Work?Being fully EVM-compatible means that developers can reuse existing Solidity contracts and libraries. Tools like Hardhat, MetaMask, or Etherscan also work with minimal tweaks, lowering onboarding hurdles for new projects.

Monad Architecture：Monad如何工作？完全兼容EVM，這意味著開發人員可以重複使用現有的堅固合同和庫。 Hardhat，MetAmask或Etherscan等工具也可以進行最少的調整，從而降低了新項目的入職障礙。

Monad splits transaction work across multiple threads, enabling them to run concurrently. A concurrency control mechanism ensures the outcome of parallel transaction execution is identical to sequential processing, but overall speed and blockchain scalability see a dramatic boost.

Monad將交易工作跨多個線程分解，使它們能夠同時運行。並發控制機制確保並行交易執行的結果與順序處理相同，但是總體速度和區塊鏈可伸縮性請參見巨大的提升。

Rather than interrupt consensus for transaction processing, Monad finalizes the ordering of multiple transactions first and then executes them afterward. This decouples block production from immediate state updates, raising available execution time per block.

Monad不是中斷交易處理的共識，而是首先最終確定多個交易的順序，然後再執行它們。這將障礙物的生產與直接狀態更新相反，從而增加了每個塊可用的執行時間。

MonadBFT is a consensus algorithm adapted from HotStuff. It pipelines communication phases to finalize blocks in roughly one second. Once two-thirds of validators sign off, block proposals gain irreversible status.

MonadBft是一種根據HotStuff的共識算法。它管道通信階段可以在大約一秒鐘內完成塊。一旦三分之二的驗證者簽署，塊建議就會獲得不可逆轉的狀態。

MonadDB is a custom storage engine optimized for random reads and writes on solid-state drives. By buffering updates and using asynchronous operations, it handles frequent state changes that come with parallel execution.

MonADDB是一種定制的存儲引擎，可在固態驅動器上進行隨機讀取和寫入。通過緩衝更新並使用異步操作，它可以處理並行執行隨附的頻繁狀態更改。

Applications and Use Cases on MonadBy bridging advanced throughput with EVM compatibility, Monad opens new possibilities for a broad variety of decentralized applications.

在Monadby橋接具有EVM兼容性的高級吞吐量上的應用和用例，Monad為各種分散應用程序打開了新的可能性。

Monad vs. Other EVM-Compatible BlockchainsBenefits of MonadMonad’s design carefully balances high throughput with user-friendly features. Allowing developers to continue using Solidity contracts and Ethereum-based libraries, lowers the technical barriers to entry. Teams that have previously worked on Ethereum can easily transition to Monad, capitalizing on the blockchain’s concurrency improvements. This makes it ideal for high-volume dApps, NFT trading platforms or DeFi protocols looking to accommodate thousands of interactions per second without overloading the network.

Monad vs. Monadmonad設計的其他與EVM兼容的區塊鍊鍊接仔細地平衡了高通量與用戶友好的功能。允許開發人員繼續使用堅固的合同和基於以太坊的圖書館，從而降低了進入技術障礙。以前從事以太坊工作的團隊可以輕鬆地過渡到Monad，從而利用區塊鏈的並發改善。這使得它非常適合大量DAPP，NFT交易平台或DEFI協議，希望在不超載網絡的情況下容納數千個相互作用。

Being fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine provides tangible perks for developers and businesses alike. Vital debugging and auditing tools, along with standard wallet features, remain identical to what they would be on Ethereum, BNB Chain, or Polygon.

與以太坊虛擬機完全兼容，為開發人員和企業都提供了切實的好處。重要的調試和審核工具以及標準錢包功能與以太坊，BNB鍊或多邊形的相同。

This seamless interchangeability dramatically lowers migration hurdles, so project teams do not need to rewrite major segments of smart contract code. Because developers can rely on existing knowledge of Solidity, or even established front-end libraries that connect dApps to Ethereum, the learning curve is far less daunting.

這種無縫的互換性極大地降低了遷移障礙，因此項目團隊無需重寫智能合同代碼的主要部分。因為開發人員可以依靠現有的堅固性知識，甚至可以依靠建立的前端庫將DAPP與以太坊連接起來，因此學習曲線的艱鉅降低。

Projects can reuse well-known patterns like ERC-20 or ERC-721 tokens, while infrastructure such as block explorers or indexing platforms can quickly adapt. This end-to-end familiarity saves valuable time, making entry more efficient for everyone involved in the blockchain space.

項目可以重複使用ERC-20或ERC-721令牌等知名模式，而諸如Block Explorers或索引平台之類的基礎架構可以迅速適應。這種端到端的熟悉度節省了寶貴的時間，從而使參與區塊鏈領域的每個人都更有效。

In most popular blockchains, high traffic spikes can force fees upward and clog the network. By contrast, Monad’s concurrency approach and specialized database system help retain lower transaction costs, even as usage climbs.

在大多數受歡迎的區塊鏈中，高流量尖峰可以向上迫使費用並堵塞網絡。相比之下，即使使用使用情況，Monad的並發方法和專業數據庫系統也有助於保持較低的交易成本。

This consistency boosts real-time

這種一致性可以實時增強