MONAD：将EVM兼容性与闪电快速交易相结合的1层区块链

Monad是雄心勃勃的1层区块链，旨在用分散的原理统一闪电交易吞吐量。

Monad is a new Layer-1 blockchain that aims to deliver fast, cost-effective transactions without sacrificing decentralization. By fully supporting the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), it maintains tight compatibility for smart contracts, developer libraries, and end-user wallets. Its architecture centers on concurrency improvements, such as parallel execution and a specialized database layer, to handle high throughput efficiently.

Monad是一种新的层1区块链，旨在在不牺牲权力下放的情况下交付快速，具有成本效益的交易。通过完全支持以太坊虚拟机（EVM），它可以保持智能合约，开发人员库和最终用户钱包的紧密兼容性。它的体系结构集中在并发改进（例如并行执行和专业数据库层）上，以有效处理高吞吐量。

Monad’s core idea was conceived by a team at Monad Labs determined to solve Ethereum’s scaling limits. Written mostly in C++ and Rust, it fuses academic research with practical engineering to push blockchain performance.

Monad Labs的一个团队确定了Monad的核心想法，该团队决心解决以太坊的规模限制。它主要是用C ++和Rust编写的，它将学术研究与实用工程融合在一起，以推动区块链的性能。

Monad Financial BackingMonad propelled its ambitions forward with a Series A funding round that raised a total of $244.00 million, drawing participation from notable venture firms such as OKX Ventures, GSR Ventures, DragonFly Capital, Paradigm, and Coinbase Ventures. This injection of capital underscored growing confidence in Monad’s vision for a high-throughput, EVM-compatible blockchain.

Monad Financial Backingmonad通过一场A系列融资筹集了2.44亿美元的资金，从而推动了其野心，从而吸引了著名的风险投资公司，例如OKX Ventures，GSR Ventures，Draginfly Capital，Paradigm和Coinbase Ventures。注入资本的注入强调了对Monad对高通量，EVM兼容区块链的愿景的日益增强的信心。

The round also fosters strategic relationships that further strengthen the blockchain’s ecosystem, positioning Monad as a compelling choice for decentralized applications, enterprises, and innovative NFT and DeFi projects looking to push on-chain performance to new heights.

这一轮还促进了战略关系，从而进一步加强了区块链的生态系统，将Monad定位为对分散应用程序，企业以及创新的NFT和DEFI项目的引人注目的选择，希望将链性绩效推向新的高度。

Monad EcosystemA range of NFT and DeFi projects are already blooming on Monad, leveraging its concurrency and EVM compatibility. Meowwnads and lil chogstars, for instance, is a NFT collection that uses Monad’s lower fees to deliver a seamless minting experience while enabling collectors to trade iconic meme-themed art instantly. For those interested in a DeFi focus, Demask Finance aims to offer lending and staking features in a user-friendly manner, reducing the complexity often seen in on-chain financial apps. It integrates Monad’s parallel execution to handle multiple transactions without lengthy backlogs.

Monad Ecosystema范围NFT和DEFI项目已经在Monad上盛开，利用其并发和EVM兼容性。例如，Meowwnads和Lil Chogstars是一个NFT系列，它使用Monad的较低费用来提供无缝的铸造体验，同时使收藏家能够立即交易以标志性的模因为主题的艺术。对于那些对Fefi Focus感兴趣的人，Demask Finance旨在以用户友好的方式提供贷款和放入功能，从而降低链接财务应用中经常看到的复杂性。它集成了Monad的并行执行，以处理多个交易，而无需冗长的积压。

Meanwhile, Magic Eden, a well-known NFT marketplace, has extended its reach to Monad, allowing creators and traders to mint, list, and exchange digital collectibles quickly. By adding support for high-throughput block confirmations, Magic Eden on Monad can host real-time auctions or reveals with minimal latency. Collectively, these efforts demonstrate how both casual collectors and advanced DeFi users can thrive in Monad’s evolving ecosystem.

同时，著名的NFT市场Magic Eden已将其覆盖范围扩展到了Monad，使创作者和商人可以快速铸造，清单和交换数字收藏品。通过增加对高通量块确认的支持，Monad上的Magic Eden可以举办实时拍卖或以最小的延迟揭示。总的来说，这些努力表明了休闲收集者和高级偏见用户如何在Monad的不断发展的生态系统中蓬勃发展。

Monad Architecture: How Does Monad Work?Being fully EVM-compatible means that developers can reuse existing Solidity contracts and libraries. Tools like Hardhat, MetaMask, or Etherscan also work with minimal tweaks, lowering onboarding hurdles for new projects.

Monad Architecture：Monad如何工作？完全兼容EVM，这意味着开发人员可以重复使用现有的坚固合同和库。 Hardhat，MetAmask或Etherscan等工具也可以进行最少的调整，从而降低了新项目的入职障碍。

Monad splits transaction work across multiple threads, enabling them to run concurrently. A concurrency control mechanism ensures the outcome of parallel transaction execution is identical to sequential processing, but overall speed and blockchain scalability see a dramatic boost.

Monad将交易工作跨多个线程分解，使它们能够同时运行。并发控制机制确保并行交易执行的结果与顺序处理相同，但是总体速度和区块链可伸缩性请参见巨大的提升。

Rather than interrupt consensus for transaction processing, Monad finalizes the ordering of multiple transactions first and then executes them afterward. This decouples block production from immediate state updates, raising available execution time per block.

Monad不是中断交易处理的共识，而是首先最终确定多个交易的顺序，然后再执行它们。这将障碍物的生产与直接状态更新相反，从而增加了每个块可用的执行时间。

MonadBFT is a consensus algorithm adapted from HotStuff. It pipelines communication phases to finalize blocks in roughly one second. Once two-thirds of validators sign off, block proposals gain irreversible status.

MonadBft是一种根据HotStuff的共识算法。它管道通信阶段可以在大约一秒钟内完成块。一旦三分之二的验证者签署，块建议就会获得不可逆转的状态。

MonadDB is a custom storage engine optimized for random reads and writes on solid-state drives. By buffering updates and using asynchronous operations, it handles frequent state changes that come with parallel execution.

MonADDB是一种定制的存储引擎，可在固态驱动器上进行随机读取和写入。通过缓冲更新并使用异步操作，它可以处理并行执行随附的频繁状态更改。

Applications and Use Cases on MonadBy bridging advanced throughput with EVM compatibility, Monad opens new possibilities for a broad variety of decentralized applications.

在Monadby桥接具有EVM兼容性的高级吞吐量上的应用和用例，Monad为各种分散应用程序打开了新的可能性。

Monad vs. Other EVM-Compatible BlockchainsBenefits of MonadMonad’s design carefully balances high throughput with user-friendly features. Allowing developers to continue using Solidity contracts and Ethereum-based libraries, lowers the technical barriers to entry. Teams that have previously worked on Ethereum can easily transition to Monad, capitalizing on the blockchain’s concurrency improvements. This makes it ideal for high-volume dApps, NFT trading platforms or DeFi protocols looking to accommodate thousands of interactions per second without overloading the network.

Monad vs. Monadmonad设计的其他与EVM兼容的区块链链接仔细地平衡了高通量与用户友好的功能。允许开发人员继续使用坚固的合同和基于以太坊的图书馆，从而降低了进入技术障碍。以前从事以太坊工作的团队可以轻松地过渡到Monad，从而利用区块链的并发改善。这使得它非常适合大量DAPP，NFT交易平台或DEFI协议，希望在不超载网络的情况下容纳数千个相互作用。

Being fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine provides tangible perks for developers and businesses alike. Vital debugging and auditing tools, along with standard wallet features, remain identical to what they would be on Ethereum, BNB Chain, or Polygon.

与以太坊虚拟机完全兼容，为开发人员和企业都提供了切实的好处。重要的调试和审核工具以及标准钱包功能与以太坊，BNB链或多边形的相同。

This seamless interchangeability dramatically lowers migration hurdles, so project teams do not need to rewrite major segments of smart contract code. Because developers can rely on existing knowledge of Solidity, or even established front-end libraries that connect dApps to Ethereum, the learning curve is far less daunting.

这种无缝的互换性极大地降低了迁移障碍，因此项目团队无需重写智能合同代码的主要部分。因为开发人员可以依靠现有的坚固性知识，甚至可以依靠建立的前端库将DAPP与以太坊连接起来，因此学习曲线的艰巨降低。

Projects can reuse well-known patterns like ERC-20 or ERC-721 tokens, while infrastructure such as block explorers or indexing platforms can quickly adapt. This end-to-end familiarity saves valuable time, making entry more efficient for everyone involved in the blockchain space.

项目可以重复使用ERC-20或ERC-721令牌等知名模式，而诸如Block Explorers或索引平台之类的基础架构可以迅速适应。这种端到端的熟悉度节省了宝贵的时间，从而使参与区块链领域的每个人都更有效。

In most popular blockchains, high traffic spikes can force fees upward and clog the network. By contrast, Monad’s concurrency approach and specialized database system help retain lower transaction costs, even as usage climbs.

在大多数受欢迎的区块链中，高流量尖峰可以向上迫使费用并堵塞网络。相比之下，即使使用使用情况，Monad的并发方法和专业数据库系统也有助于保持较低的交易成本。

This consistency boosts real-time

这种一致性可以实时增强