密歇根州的House推出了四個新的與加密貨幣有關的賬單，旨在澄清和促進比特幣的使用

2025年5月21日，密歇根州的房屋推出了四個新的與加密貨幣相關的賬單，旨在澄清和促進比特幣和其他數字資產的使用

The Michigan House of Representatives has introduced four new bills that could bring the state one step closer to adopting Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital assets.

密歇根州眾議院已提出了四項新法案，該法案可以使該州更接近採用比特幣（BTC）和其他數字資產。

The bills were introduced on May 21 and join a growing trend of state-level efforts to define the role of digital assets in public policy and economic frameworks.

該法案於5月21日提出，並加入了不斷增長的州級努力，以定義數字資產在公共政策和經濟框架中的作用。

One of them is Rep. Bill Schuette’s (R-MI) House Bill 4510, which seeks to allow Michigan’s state treasurer to invest retirement funds in crypto, as long as they had an average market cap of at least $250 billion over the previous year and were held via exchange-traded products.

其中一位是眾議員比爾·舒特（Bill Schuette）的（R-MI）4510號法案，該法案旨在允許密歇根州的州財務主管向加密貨幣投資退休資金，只要他們在上一年的平均市值至少為2500億美元，並且通過交易所交易產品持有。

The $250 billion threshold would effectively limit the eligibility to Bitcoin, which has set a new all-time high amid renewed institutional interest. Assets will have to be held through exchange-traded products issued by registered investment firms, ensuring regulatory oversight, according to HB 4510.

2500億美元的門檻將有效地限制對比特幣的資格，該比特幣在新的機構興趣中創造了新的歷史新高。根據HB 4510的數據，必須通過註冊投資公司發行的交易所交易產品來持有資產。

The next bill, House Bill 4511, was introduced by Rep. Bryan Posthumus (R-MI), and focuses on the federal government’s push for central bank digital currencies. The bill proposes a state-level ban on any licensing, taxation, or restriction of digital asset holdings and prohibits state agencies from advocating for a U.S. CBDC.

下一項法案，《眾議院第4511號法案》是由眾議員布萊恩·蘇富穆斯（R-MI）提出的，並著重於聯邦政府對中央銀行數字貨幣的推動。該法案提議禁止對數字資產持有的任何許可，稅收或限制，並禁止國家機構倡導美國CBDC。

The other two bills were both introduced by Rep. Mike McFall (D-MI) as companion bills, HB 4512 and HB 4513, focused on Bitcoin mining and tax reform.

另外兩個法案均由眾議員邁克·麥克法（Mike McFall）（D-MI）作為同伴法案，HB 4512和HB 4513提出，重點是比特幣採礦和稅收改革。

One seeks the establishment of a “Bitcoin Program” that will allow private firms to plug abandoned oil or gas wells in exchange for temporary rights to mine Bitcoin using residual fuel sources.

人們尋求建立“比特幣計劃”，該計劃將使私人公司能夠使用剩餘的燃料來源插入廢棄的石油或天然氣井，以換取臨時權利以開採比特幣。

The other offer links crypto directly to remediation efforts as it affects income and corporate tax deductions for revenue earned through such mining efforts. If approved, the program would be administered by the state’s Supervisor of Wells, who would maintain a public registry of eligible well sites, solicit annual bids, and ensure that participating miners carry financial responsibility for site restoration.

另一個優惠將加密貨幣直接與補救工作聯繫起來，因為它影響了通過這種採礦工作所賺取的收入的收入和公司稅收減免。如果獲得批准，該計劃將由韋爾斯州的主管進行管理，他們將維護合格的井站點的公共註冊表，徵集年度競標，並確保參與的礦工承擔現場修復的財務責任。

Michigan’s legislative push occurs as several U.S. states race to either welcome or restrict crypto adoption.

密歇根州的立法推動力發生在美國幾個州競爭歡迎或限制加密採用的競賽。

The four new bills highlight that Michigan is on the pro-crypto side, making similar legislative efforts as New Hampshire, Arizona, and Kentucky, where laws have been passed or proposed to legalize Bitcoin reserves, protect self-custody rights, or incentivize crypto mining.

這四個新法案凸顯了密歇根州位於親克賴普託方面，做出了與新罕布什爾州，亞利桑那州和肯塔基州類似的立法努力，在那裡已通過或提議通過法律使比特幣儲備合法化，保護自我顧客權利或激勵加密貨幣礦山。

For instance, New Hampshire became the first state to approve a Bitcoin reserve in 2025. Kentucky’s 2025 Blockchain Digital Asset Act legalized crypto mining with incentives.

例如，新罕布什爾州成為2025年批准比特幣儲備的第一個州。肯塔基州的2025年2025區塊鏈數字資產法案與激勵措施合法化了加密貨幣。

Also, some hours earlier, the Texas House passed a bill to create a state-managed Bitcoin reserve and sent it to Governor Greg Abbott’s desk.

另外，幾個小時前，得克薩斯州的房屋通過了一項法案，以建立州管理的比特幣保護區，並將其發送給州長格雷格·雅培（Greg Abbott）的桌子。

The bill would allow the state comptroller to invest in any digital asset with a market cap above $500 billion, a criterion that only Bitcoin matches at the moment.

該法案將允許國家審計長投資於市值超過5000億美元的任何數字資產，這一標準目前僅比特幣匹配。

New Hampshire Governor Kelly Ayotte also signed a similar bill earlier this month, confirming her state as the first in the country to formally authorize crypto and precious metal investments for public funds.

新罕布什爾州州長凱利·艾約特（Kelly Ayotte）本月早些時候還簽署了類似的法案，證實了她的州是該國第一個正式授權加密貨幣和貴金屬投資用於公共資金的國家。

The new Michigan bills are a step in the right direction, but even though they’ve been introduced, these bills have a long way to go before they become law. They have to pass through committee reviews, House votes, Senate approval, and the governor’s signature.

新密歇根州的法案是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步，但是即使引入了這些法案，這些法案在成為法律之前還有很長的路要走。他們必須通過委員會審查，眾議院投票，參議院批准和州長的簽名。

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for bills to be rejected. States, like Florida and Pennsylvania, have seen similar crypto-oriented bills fail to garner enough support.

不幸的是，拒絕法案並不少見。像佛羅里達州和賓夕法尼亞州這樣的州也看到類似的面向加密貨幣的法案未能獲得足夠的支持。