密歇根州的House推出了四个新的与加密货币有关的账单，旨在澄清和促进比特币的使用

2025年5月21日，密歇根州的房屋推出了四个新的与加密货币相关的账单，旨在澄清和促进比特币和其他数字资产的使用

The Michigan House of Representatives has introduced four new bills that could bring the state one step closer to adopting Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital assets.

密歇根州众议院已提出了四项新法案，该法案可以使该州更接近采用比特币（BTC）和其他数字资产。

The bills were introduced on May 21 and join a growing trend of state-level efforts to define the role of digital assets in public policy and economic frameworks.

该法案于5月21日提出，并加入了不断增长的州级努力，以定义数字资产在公共政策和经济框架中的作用。

One of them is Rep. Bill Schuette’s (R-MI) House Bill 4510, which seeks to allow Michigan’s state treasurer to invest retirement funds in crypto, as long as they had an average market cap of at least $250 billion over the previous year and were held via exchange-traded products.

其中一位是众议员比尔·舒特（Bill Schuette）的（R-MI）4510号法案，该法案旨在允许密歇根州的州财务主管向加密货币投资退休资金，只要他们在上一年的平均市值至少为2500亿美元，并且通过交易所交易产品持有。

The $250 billion threshold would effectively limit the eligibility to Bitcoin, which has set a new all-time high amid renewed institutional interest. Assets will have to be held through exchange-traded products issued by registered investment firms, ensuring regulatory oversight, according to HB 4510.

2500亿美元的门槛将有效地限制对比特币的资格，该比特币在新的机构兴趣中创造了新的历史新高。根据HB 4510的数据，必须通过注册投资公司发行的交易所交易产品来持有资产。

The next bill, House Bill 4511, was introduced by Rep. Bryan Posthumus (R-MI), and focuses on the federal government’s push for central bank digital currencies. The bill proposes a state-level ban on any licensing, taxation, or restriction of digital asset holdings and prohibits state agencies from advocating for a U.S. CBDC.

下一项法案，《众议院第4511号法案》是由众议员布莱恩·苏富穆斯（R-MI）提出的，并着重于联邦政府对中央银行数字货币的推动。该法案提议禁止对数字资产持有的任何许可，税收或限制，并禁止国家机构倡导美国CBDC。

The other two bills were both introduced by Rep. Mike McFall (D-MI) as companion bills, HB 4512 and HB 4513, focused on Bitcoin mining and tax reform.

另外两个法案均由众议员迈克·麦克法（Mike McFall）（D-MI）作为同伴法案，HB 4512和HB 4513提出，重点是比特币采矿和税收改革。

One seeks the establishment of a “Bitcoin Program” that will allow private firms to plug abandoned oil or gas wells in exchange for temporary rights to mine Bitcoin using residual fuel sources.

人们寻求建立“比特币计划”，该计划将使私人公司能够使用剩余的燃料来源插入废弃的石油或天然气井，以换取临时权利以开采比特币。

The other offer links crypto directly to remediation efforts as it affects income and corporate tax deductions for revenue earned through such mining efforts. If approved, the program would be administered by the state’s Supervisor of Wells, who would maintain a public registry of eligible well sites, solicit annual bids, and ensure that participating miners carry financial responsibility for site restoration.

另一个优惠将加密货币直接与补救工作联系起来，因为它影响了通过这种采矿工作所赚取的收入的收入和公司税收减免。如果获得批准，该计划将由韦尔斯州的主管进行管理，他们将维护合格的井站点的公共注册表，征集年度竞标，并确保参与的矿工承担现场修复的财务责任。

Michigan’s legislative push occurs as several U.S. states race to either welcome or restrict crypto adoption.

密歇根州的立法推动力发生在美国几个州竞争欢迎或限制加密采用的竞赛。

The four new bills highlight that Michigan is on the pro-crypto side, making similar legislative efforts as New Hampshire, Arizona, and Kentucky, where laws have been passed or proposed to legalize Bitcoin reserves, protect self-custody rights, or incentivize crypto mining.

这四个新法案凸显了密歇根州位于亲克赖普托方面，做出了与新罕布什尔州，亚利桑那州和肯塔基州类似的立法努力，在那里已通过或提议通过法律使比特币储备合法化，保护自我顾客权利或激励加密货币矿山。

For instance, New Hampshire became the first state to approve a Bitcoin reserve in 2025. Kentucky’s 2025 Blockchain Digital Asset Act legalized crypto mining with incentives.

例如，新罕布什尔州成为2025年批准比特币储备的第一个州。肯塔基州的2025年2025区块链数字资产法案与激励措施合法化了加密货币。

Also, some hours earlier, the Texas House passed a bill to create a state-managed Bitcoin reserve and sent it to Governor Greg Abbott’s desk.

另外，几个小时前，得克萨斯州的房屋通过了一项法案，以建立州管理的比特币保护区，并将其发送给州长格雷格·雅培（Greg Abbott）的桌子。

The bill would allow the state comptroller to invest in any digital asset with a market cap above $500 billion, a criterion that only Bitcoin matches at the moment.

该法案将允许国家审计长投资于市值超过5000亿美元的任何数字资产，这一标准目前仅比特币匹配。

New Hampshire Governor Kelly Ayotte also signed a similar bill earlier this month, confirming her state as the first in the country to formally authorize crypto and precious metal investments for public funds.

新罕布什尔州州长凯利·艾约特（Kelly Ayotte）本月早些时候还签署了类似的法案，证实了她的州是该国第一个正式授权加密货币和贵金属投资用于公共资金的国家。

The new Michigan bills are a step in the right direction, but even though they’ve been introduced, these bills have a long way to go before they become law. They have to pass through committee reviews, House votes, Senate approval, and the governor’s signature.

新密歇根州的法案是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步，但是即使引入了这些法案，这些法案在成为法律之前还有很长的路要走。他们必须通过委员会审查，众议院投票，参议院批准和州长的签名。

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for bills to be rejected. States, like Florida and Pennsylvania, have seen similar crypto-oriented bills fail to garner enough support.

不幸的是，拒绝法案并不少见。像佛罗里达州和宾夕法尼亚州这样的州也看到类似的面向加密货币的法案未能获得足够的支持。