Memecoins：加密貨幣的樂趣和風險方面指南

加密貨幣的整個考驗有時看起來相當複雜和壓力很大，但這並不意味著加密貨幣沒有有趣的一面

Cryptocurrency can be a stressful ordeal at times, but there’s also a fun side to it: memecoins. They provide a more casual and accessible entry point into the crypto market, making them a welcome addition to the industry. However, they have also become associated with scams and fraudulent actors over the years. So let’s dig into what memecoins are, how they differ from crypto, and how you can stay safe buying them.

加密貨幣有時可能是一種壓力很大的考驗，但它也有有趣的一面：迷因幣。它們為進入加密貨幣市場提供了一個更隨意、更容易進入的切入點，使它們成為該行業受歡迎的補充。然而，多年來，他們也與詐騙和欺詐行為者有聯繫。因此，讓我們深入了解模因幣是什麼，它們與加密貨幣有何不同，以及如何安全地購買它們。

What Is a Memecoin?

什麼是模因幣？

Memecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that is often based on characters from internet memes or pop culture. For example, Dogecoin (DOGE) features the Shiba Inu dog meme as its logo and mascot. Unlike traditional cryptos like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH), memecoins usually aren’t designed with long-thought-out ideologies or goals in mind during their development. Instead, they are more like casual social experiments, primarily based around community building and getting away from the stresses of trading high-risk tokens on the market. Despite this, memecoins still shouldn’t be written off as one-time fads since there have been several throughout the years that have proven to be successful through community support.

迷因幣是一種加密貨幣，通常基於網路迷因或流行文化中的角色。例如，狗狗幣（DOGE）以柴犬迷因作為其標誌和吉祥物。與比特幣（BTC）或以太幣（ETH）等傳統加密貨幣不同，模因幣在開發過程中通常不會考慮經過深思熟慮的意識形態或目標。相反，它們更像是隨意的社會實驗，主要基於社區建設和擺脫在市場上交易高風險代幣的壓力。儘管如此，模因幣仍然不應該被視為一次性時尚，因為多年來已經有幾種模因幣通過社區支持被證明是成功的。

History of Memecoins

模因幣的歷史

In 2013, software engineers Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus created Dogecoin (DOGE), a token with the Shiba Inu dog meme as its logo. The intent behind the creation was to parody the feverish level of hype that Bitcoin had begun generating at the time, with DOGE being a lighthearted form of satire. Much to the developers’ surprise, though, DOGE exploded in popularity thanks to its mainstream appeal, seeing its value rise by almost 300% in just two weeks.

2013 年，軟體工程師 Jackson Palmer 和 Billy Markus 創建了狗狗幣 (DOGE)，這是一種以柴犬表情符號為標誌的代幣。創作背後的目的是模仿當時比特幣開始產生的狂熱炒作，DOGE 是一種輕鬆的諷刺形式。然而，令開發商大吃一驚的是，DOGE 由於其主流吸引力而大受歡迎，其價值在短短兩週內上漲了近 300%。

DOGE would keep riding this wave of momentum until its first major copycat, Shiba Inu (SHIB), arrived in 2020 which garnered a large audience thanks to social media promotions and celebrity endorsements. By 2021, memecoins had flooded the market. While some others aside from DOGE and SHIB also saw success, like Akita INU (AKITA) and Kishu INU (KISHU), this is also when many scamcoins began to appear. Thankfully, the Pepe coin (PEPE), based on the Pepe the Frog meme, restored a lot of confidence in memecoins when it dropped in 2023, dedicating itself to community building and participation. However, memecoins today are still viewed with moderate skepticism since there are so many, but only a few will survive in the long term.

DOGE 將繼續乘勢而上，直到其第一個主要模仿者柴犬 (SHIB) 在 2020 年問世，並透過社群媒體促銷和名人代言吸引了大量受眾。到 2021 年，模因幣已經充斥市場。雖然除了 DOGE 和 SHIB 之外的其他一些貨幣也取得了成功，例如秋田犬 (AKITA) 和紀州犬 (KISHU)，但這也是許多詐騙幣開始出現的時候。值得慶幸的是，基於 Pepe the Frog meme 的 Pepe coin（PEPE）在 2023 年下跌時恢復了許多人對 memecoin 的信心，致力於社區建設和參與。然而，今天的模因幣仍然受到適度的懷疑，因為模因幣數量眾多，但只有少數人能夠長期生存。

How Are Memecoins Different From Other Crypto?

Memecoin 與其他加密貨幣有何不同？

In crypto, cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin usually gets lumped into the ‘altcoin’ category. Yet, memecoins will always be defined as separate entities, but why is that? The truth is that they have a few key differences that make them inherently different in their purpose and design.

在加密貨幣領域，比特幣以外的加密貨幣通常被歸類在「山寨幣」類別。然而，迷因幣總是被定義為獨立的實體，但這是為什麼呢？事實上，它們有一些關鍵的差異，使得它們的目的和設計本質上不同。

Use Cases

使用案例

When a cryptocurrency is developed, the developers usually have a particular use case in mind. For example, Ripple (XRP) is primarily designed for making overseas payments cheap and fast, while stablecoin Tether (USDC) is pegged to the US dollar and can be used for paying customers in a company.

當開發加密貨幣時，開發人員通常會想到特定的用例。例如，Ripple（XRP）主要是為了廉價、快速地進行海外支付而設計的，而穩定幣 Tether（USDC）則與美元掛鉤，可用於公司內的付費客戶。

Memecoins, however, lack a use case. They don’t harbor the lofty ambitions or long-term goals as other crypto assets because they are simply not given as much thought, but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. This has made memecoins not only easy to create but also, from an investor standpoint, an accessible alternative where they don’t need to worry too much about complex investment strategies. Instead, it’s all about seeing where the project can go through support and interacting with the community that surrounds it.

然而，模因幣缺乏用例。它們不像其他加密資產那樣懷有遠大的抱負或長期目標，因為它們根本沒有得到太多的考慮，但這不一定是壞事。這使得模因幣不僅易於創建，而且從投資者的角度來看，它也是一種易於使用的替代方案，他們無需過度擔心複雜的投資策略。相反，這一切都是為了了解專案可以在哪裡獲得支持以及與周圍社區的互動。

Uncapped Token Supply Limit

無上限代幣供應限制

Another reason memecoins are so accessible is that, unlike most cryptocurrencies, most memecoins don’t come with a maximum supply limit. This results in individual coin prices being lower than their crypto counterparts since there’s an abundance. Think about it: If there’s a collection of only 10 limited edition sports cards, then their rarity will fetch them a lot of value, but if anyone can get one at any time, the price for each card would be much lower. If anything, the more tokens, the better, since memecoins are all about getting as many people involved in their projects as possible to evolve and gain recognition.

模因幣如此容易獲得的另一個原因是，與大多數加密貨幣不同，大多數模因幣沒有最大供應限制。由於數量充足，這導致單一硬幣的價格低於其加密貨幣的價格。想想看：如果收藏只有10張限量版運動卡，那麼它們的稀有性將帶來很大的價值，但如果任何人都可以隨時獲得一張，那麼每張卡的價格就會低得多。如果有的話，代幣越多越好，因為迷因幣就是讓盡可能多的人參與他們的項目，以發展並獲得認可。

Reliance on Hype

依賴炒作

By this point, you might wonder, if memecoins have a max token supply and no specific use case, how do they generate value? Memecoins will rise and fall in value depending on the amount of ‘hype’ surrounding them to facilitate supply and demand. ‘Hype can be anything from celebrity endorsements to news headlines or even a meme suddenly reemerging in internet culture. These external influences can also affect other cryptocurrencies, but memecoins entirely rely on them, meaning their prices harbor even more volatility than your average crypto. For example,

至此，您可能想知道，如果 memecoin 具有最大代幣供應量並且沒有特定的用例，那麼它們如何產生價值？ Memecoin 的價值將根據圍繞其促進供需的「炒作」程度而上漲或下跌。 「炒作可以是任何東西，從名人代言到新聞頭條，甚至是突然在網路文化中重新出現的迷因。這些外部影響也會影響其他加密貨幣，但迷因幣完全依賴它們，這意味著它們的價格比普通加密貨幣具有更大的波動性。例如，