Memecoins：加密货币的乐趣和风险方面指南

加密货币的整个考验有时看起来相当复杂和压力很大，但这并不意味着加密货币没有有趣的一面

Cryptocurrency can be a stressful ordeal at times, but there’s also a fun side to it: memecoins. They provide a more casual and accessible entry point into the crypto market, making them a welcome addition to the industry. However, they have also become associated with scams and fraudulent actors over the years. So let’s dig into what memecoins are, how they differ from crypto, and how you can stay safe buying them.

加密货币有时可能是一种压力很大的考验，但它也有有趣的一面：模因币。它们为进入加密货币市场提供了一个更随意、更容易进入的切入点，使它们成为该行业受欢迎的补充。然而，多年来，他们也与诈骗和欺诈行为者有​​联系。因此，让我们深入了解模因币是什么、它们与加密货币有何不同，以及如何安全购买它们。

What Is a Memecoin?

什么是模因币？

Memecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that is often based on characters from internet memes or pop culture. For example, Dogecoin (DOGE) features the Shiba Inu dog meme as its logo and mascot. Unlike traditional cryptos like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH), memecoins usually aren’t designed with long-thought-out ideologies or goals in mind during their development. Instead, they are more like casual social experiments, primarily based around community building and getting away from the stresses of trading high-risk tokens on the market. Despite this, memecoins still shouldn’t be written off as one-time fads since there have been several throughout the years that have proven to be successful through community support.

模因币是一种加密货币，通常基于互联网模因或流行文化中的角色。例如，狗狗币（DOGE）以柴犬模因作为其标志和吉祥物。与比特币（BTC）或以太坊（ETH）等传统加密货币不同，模因币在开发过程中通常不会考虑经过深思熟虑的意识形态或目标。相反，它们更像是随意的社会实验，主要基于社区建设和摆脱在市场上交易高风险代币的压力。尽管如此，模因币仍然不应该被视为一次性时尚，因为多年来已经有几种模因币通过社区支持被证明是成功的。

History of Memecoins

模因币的历史

In 2013, software engineers Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus created Dogecoin (DOGE), a token with the Shiba Inu dog meme as its logo. The intent behind the creation was to parody the feverish level of hype that Bitcoin had begun generating at the time, with DOGE being a lighthearted form of satire. Much to the developers’ surprise, though, DOGE exploded in popularity thanks to its mainstream appeal, seeing its value rise by almost 300% in just two weeks.

2013 年，软件工程师 Jackson Palmer 和 Billy Markus 创建了狗狗币 (DOGE)，这是一种以柴犬表情包为标志的代币。创作背后的目的是模仿当时比特币开始产生的狂热炒作，DOGE 是一种轻松的讽刺形式。然而，令开发商大吃一惊的是，DOGE 由于其主流吸引力而大受欢迎，其价值在短短两周内上涨了近 300%。

DOGE would keep riding this wave of momentum until its first major copycat, Shiba Inu (SHIB), arrived in 2020 which garnered a large audience thanks to social media promotions and celebrity endorsements. By 2021, memecoins had flooded the market. While some others aside from DOGE and SHIB also saw success, like Akita INU (AKITA) and Kishu INU (KISHU), this is also when many scamcoins began to appear. Thankfully, the Pepe coin (PEPE), based on the Pepe the Frog meme, restored a lot of confidence in memecoins when it dropped in 2023, dedicating itself to community building and participation. However, memecoins today are still viewed with moderate skepticism since there are so many, but only a few will survive in the long term.

DOGE 将继续乘势而上，直到其第一个主要模仿者柴犬 (SHIB) 在 2020 年问世，并通过社交媒体促销和名人代言吸引了大量受众。到 2021 年，模因币已经充斥市场。虽然除了 DOGE 和 SHIB 之外的其他一些货币也取得了成功，例如秋田犬 (AKITA) 和纪州犬 (KISHU)，但这也是许多诈骗币开始出现的时候。值得庆幸的是，基于 Pepe the Frog meme 的 Pepe coin（PEPE）在 2023 年下跌时恢复了很多人对 memecoin 的信心，致力于社区建设和参与。然而，今天的模因币仍然受到适度的怀疑，因为模因币数量众多，但只有少数能够长期生存。

How Are Memecoins Different From Other Crypto?

Memecoin 与其他加密货币有何不同？

In crypto, cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin usually gets lumped into the ‘altcoin’ category. Yet, memecoins will always be defined as separate entities, but why is that? The truth is that they have a few key differences that make them inherently different in their purpose and design.

在加密货币中，比特币以外的加密货币通常被归入“山寨币”类别。然而，模因币总是被定义为独立的实体，但这是为什么呢？事实上，它们有一些关键的差异，使得它们的目的和设计本质上不同。

Use Cases

使用案例

When a cryptocurrency is developed, the developers usually have a particular use case in mind. For example, Ripple (XRP) is primarily designed for making overseas payments cheap and fast, while stablecoin Tether (USDC) is pegged to the US dollar and can be used for paying customers in a company.

当开发加密货币时，开发人员通常会想到特定的用例。例如，Ripple（XRP）主要是为了廉价、快速地进行海外支付而设计的，而稳定币 Tether（USDC）则与美元挂钩，可用于公司内的付费客户。

Memecoins, however, lack a use case. They don’t harbor the lofty ambitions or long-term goals as other crypto assets because they are simply not given as much thought, but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. This has made memecoins not only easy to create but also, from an investor standpoint, an accessible alternative where they don’t need to worry too much about complex investment strategies. Instead, it’s all about seeing where the project can go through support and interacting with the community that surrounds it.

然而，模因币缺乏用例。它们不像其他加密资产那样怀有远大的抱负或长期目标，因为它们根本没有得到太多的考虑，但这不一定是坏事。这使得模因币不仅易于创建，而且从投资者的角度来看，它也是一种易于使用的替代方案，他们无需过多担心复杂的投资策略。相反，这一切都是为了了解项目可以在哪里获得支持以及与周围社区的互动。

Uncapped Token Supply Limit

无上限代币供应限制

Another reason memecoins are so accessible is that, unlike most cryptocurrencies, most memecoins don’t come with a maximum supply limit. This results in individual coin prices being lower than their crypto counterparts since there’s an abundance. Think about it: If there’s a collection of only 10 limited edition sports cards, then their rarity will fetch them a lot of value, but if anyone can get one at any time, the price for each card would be much lower. If anything, the more tokens, the better, since memecoins are all about getting as many people involved in their projects as possible to evolve and gain recognition.

模因币如此容易获得的另一个原因是，与大多数加密货币不同，大多数模因币没有最大供应限制。由于数量充足，这导致单个硬币的价格低于其加密货币的价格。想一想：如果收藏只有10张限量版运动卡，那么它们的稀有性将带来很大的价值，但如果任何人都可以随时获得一张，那么每张卡的价格就会低得多。如果有的话，代币越多越好，因为模因币就是让尽可能多的人参与他们的项目，以发展并获得认可。

Reliance on Hype

依赖炒作

By this point, you might wonder, if memecoins have a max token supply and no specific use case, how do they generate value? Memecoins will rise and fall in value depending on the amount of ‘hype’ surrounding them to facilitate supply and demand. ‘Hype can be anything from celebrity endorsements to news headlines or even a meme suddenly reemerging in internet culture. These external influences can also affect other cryptocurrencies, but memecoins entirely rely on them, meaning their prices harbor even more volatility than your average crypto. For example,

至此，您可能想知道，如果 memecoin 具有最大代币供应量并且没有特定的用例，那么它们如何产生价值？ Memecoin 的价值将根据围绕其促进供需的“炒作”程度而上涨或下跌。 “炒作可以是任何东西，从名人代言到新闻头条，甚至是突然在互联网文化中重新出现的模因。这些外部影响也会影响其他加密货币，但模因币完全依赖它们，这意味着它们的价格比普通加密货币具有更大的波动性。例如，