減半事件預計將導致比特幣礦機大規模外流

為了準備即將到來的比特幣減半，美國數千台廢棄的比特幣礦機正準備運往海外目的地。加密貨幣挖礦批發商 SunnySide Digital 正在將 6,000 台舊機器發送到科羅拉多斯普林斯進行翻新並轉售給國外買家，特別是能源成本較低的地區的買家。

Anticipating the Bitcoin Halving: Mass Exodus of Mining Machines

比特幣減半預期：礦機大規模外流

With the impending Bitcoin halving event on the horizon, thousands of aging Bitcoin mining machines in the U.S. are gearing up for a cross-border exodus. According to Bloomberg, SunnySide Digital, a prominent crypto mining wholesaler, is dispatching approximately 6,000 antiquated Bitcoin mining rigs to its Colorado Springs warehouse.

隨著比特幣減半事件的臨近，美國數千台老化的比特幣礦機正準備跨境外流。根據彭博社報道，著名的加密貨幣挖礦批發商 SunnySide Digital 正在向其科羅拉多斯普林斯倉庫運送約 6,000 台過時的比特幣挖礦設備。

Where Are They Headed?

他們要去哪裡？

These refurbished machines will be eagerly sought after by overseas buyers, particularly in regions boasting lower energy costs. SunnySide Digital's CEO, Taras Kulyk, explains that this decision is a direct response to the halving event, as buyers are actively seeking locations where electricity expenses are minimal.

這些翻新機器將受到海外買家的熱切追捧，特別是在能源成本較低的地區。 SunnySide Digital 執行長 Taras Kulyk 解釋說，這項決定是對減半事件的直接回應，因為買家正在積極尋找電費支出最低的地點。

Destinations in Focus

焦點目的地

Emerging countries like Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay are rapidly becoming key players in the global mining landscape, owing to their favorable energy costs. Data from Luxor Technology indicates that around 600,000 Antminer S19 series mining rigs, constituting a substantial portion of the current Bitcoin mining hardware, will be relocated out of the U.S., primarily to Africa and South America.

埃塞俄比亞、坦尚尼亞、巴拉圭和烏拉圭等新興國家由於有利的能源成本，正迅速成為全球採礦業的主要參與者。 Luxor Technology 的數據表明，約 60 萬台 Antminer S19 系列礦機（構成當前比特幣挖礦硬體的很大一部分）將被遷出美國，主要遷移到非洲和南美洲。

Halving's Impact on Miners

減半對礦工的影響

The Bitcoin halving event, an integral part of the protocol designed by Satoshi Nakamoto, aims to regulate the total Bitcoin supply by reducing the mining reward by half approximately every four years. With the reward set to drop from the current 6.25 Bitcoin to 3.125 Bitcoin, miners are facing increased pressure to optimize their operations.

比特幣減半事件是中本聰設計的協議的組成部分，旨在透過大約每四年將挖礦獎勵減少一半來調節比特幣的總供應量。隨著獎勵從目前的 6.25 比特幣降至 3.125 比特幣，礦工們面臨越來越大的優化營運壓力。

Market Dynamics

市場動態

Despite the challenges posed by the halving, Bitcoin's value has experienced significant growth, currently hovering around $65,770, though slightly below its recent all-time high of $73,750 reached on March 14. Analysts like Michael van de Poppe have interpreted this correction as a pre-halving peak, predicting the cryptocurrency could scale new heights in the future.

儘管減半帶來了挑戰，比特幣的價值仍經歷了顯著增長，目前徘徊在65,770 美元左右，儘管略低於3 月14 日創下的近期歷史高點73,750 美元。Michael van de Poppe 等分析師將這項調整解讀為預峰值減半，預測加密貨幣未來可能會再創新高。

Adapting to the Evolving Landscape

適應不斷變化的環境

To remain profitable, miners are exploring strategic relocation to regions with lower electricity costs. Nuo Xu, a miner operating sites in Texas, is investigating opportunities in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and other countries, lured by the prospect of reduced overhead expenses.

為了保持獲利，礦商正在探索策略性搬遷到電力成本較低的地區。諾旭 (Nuo Xu) 是德州的一家礦場營運商，受到間接費用減少前景的吸引，正在埃塞俄比亞、奈及利亞和其他國家尋找機會。

Investment in New Hardware

新硬體投資

While some equipment remains in the U.S. due to logistical and shareholder considerations, many mining companies are investing heavily in new hardware. Industry leaders have collectively placed orders exceeding $1 billion worth of machines since February 2023, signaling a commitment to adapting to the changing dynamics of Bitcoin mining.

儘管出於後勤和股東考慮，一些設備仍留在美國，但許多礦業公司正在大力投資新硬體。自 2023 年 2 月以來，產業領導者已集體下了價值超過 10 億美元的機器訂單，這表明他們致力於適應比特幣挖礦不斷變化的動態。