Laszlo Hanyecz的比特幣披薩日：人類歷史上最昂貴的食物

2010年5月22日，一名名叫Laszlo Hanyecz的程序員製作了現在被認為是歷史上最昂貴的食品：兩個大爸爸約翰的比薩餅。

On May 22, 2010, a Florida programmer named Laszlo Hanyecz made what is now considered the most expensive food purchase in human history: two large Papa John's pizzas. The bill was $25. So why is this considered the most expensive food purchase in history? Because Laszlo paid for the purchase with bitcoin.

2010年5月22日，一位名叫Laszlo Hanyecz的程序員製作了現在被認為是人類歷史上最昂貴的食品：兩個大爸爸約翰的比薩餅。該賬單為25美元。那麼，為什麼這被認為是歷史上最昂貴的食品購買呢？因為Laszlo用比特幣付款。

A single bitcoin today would buy roughly 9,250 pizzas. But obviously, bitcoin in 2010 was much less valuable. That is why Laszlo used 10 THOUSAND bitcoins to pay for his two pizzas.

今天的一個比特幣將購買約9,250個比薩餅。但是顯然，2010年比特幣的價值要低得多。這就是為什麼Laszlo使用10,000個比特幣為他的兩個披薩付費的原因。

Today, those same 10,000 bitcoins would be worth $1.113 billion. It was the first time Bitcoin had ever been exchanged for a tangible good or service. The purchase has become so famous… or infamous… that May 22 has come to be known as "Bitcoin Pizza Day." I doubt Laszlo Hanyecz celebrates this day.

如今，相同的10,000比特幣的價值將價值11.113億美元。這是比特幣第一次被交換為有形的商品或服務。這次購買變得如此著名或臭名昭著……5月22日被稱為“比特幣披薩日”。我懷疑Laszlo Hanyecz這一天慶祝。

And as it turns out, 10,000 bitcoin for two pizzas is just a SLICE of the story. Laszlo actually spent more like 100,000 bitcoin on various goods around 2010…

事實證明，兩個比薩餅的10,000比特幣只是故事的一部分。 Laszlo實際上在2010年左右在各種商品上花費了更多的比特幣…

The First Real-World Bitcoin Transaction

第一個現實世界中的比特幣交易

In May 2010, bitcoin was barely a year old and worth fractions of a penny. Hanyecz's 10,000 BTC pizza offer was posted to the Bitcoin Talk forum:

2010年5月，比特幣只有一年的一歲，價值一分錢。 Hanyecz的10,000個BTC披薩報價已發佈到比特幣談話論壇上：

"I'll pay 10,000 bitcoins for a couple of pizzas.. like maybe 2 large ones so I have some left over for the next day. I like having left over pizza to nibble on later. You can make the pizza yourself and bring it to my house or order it for me from a delivery place, but what I'm aiming for is getting food delivered in exchange for bitcoins where I don't have to order or prepare it myself, kind of like ordering a 'breakfast platter' at a hotel or something, they just bring you something to eat and you're happy!

“我會為幾個比薩餅支付10,000個比特幣。也許還有2個大型比特幣，所以我第二天剩下一些。我喜歡剩下比薩餅到稍後再咬。帶您吃點東西，您很高興！

I like things like onions, peppers, sausage, mushrooms, tomatoes, pepperoni, etc.. just standard stuff no weird fish topping or anything like that. I also like regular cheese pizzas which may be cheaper to prepare or otherwise acquire.

我喜歡洋蔥，辣椒，香腸，蘑菇，西紅柿，意大利辣香腸等。只是標準的東西，沒有奇怪的魚頂或類似的東西。我也喜歡普通的奶酪比薩餅，可以便宜或以其他方式購買。

If you're interested, please let me know and we can work out a deal."

如果您有興趣，請告訴我，我們可以達成協議。 ”

A fellow enthusiast saw the challenge. Using his phone and a credit card, two Papa John's pizzas were ordered and delivered to Laszlo's address. Laszlo then fulfilled his side of the bargain by transferring 10,000 bitcoin to the fellow enthusiast. Those 10,000 bitcoin were worth around $40 at the time. So, in other words, the other guy actually made a $15 profit ON TOP of receiving 10,000 bitcoin :0

一位愛好者看到了挑戰。使用他的手機和一張信用卡，訂購了兩個爸爸約翰的比薩餅，並將其交付給Laszlo的地址。拉斯洛隨後通過將10,000比特幣轉移給同伴發燒友來實現了他的討價還價。當時，這些10,000個比特幣的價值約為40美元。因此，換句話說，另一個人實際上在收到10,000比特幣之上賺了15美元的利潤：0

A Pioneer Behind the Scenes

幕後的先驅

Long before the $1.1 billion headline, Hanyecz had already etched his name into Bitcoin history, not as a spender, but as a builder.

在這個耗資11億美元的標題之前，Hanyecz已經將他的名字刻在比特幣歷史上，而不是作為造物主，而是作為建築商。

In April 2010, just days after joining the Bitcoin Talk forum founded by Satoshi Nakamoto himself, Hanyecz created the first Mac OS Bitcoin client, enabling Apple users to participate in the new network. At the time, Bitcoin software only ran on Windows and Linux.

在加入Nakamoto本人Satoshi的Bitcoin Talk論壇幾天后，Hanyecz創建了第一個Mac OS Bitcoin客戶端，使Apple用戶能夠參與新網絡。當時，比特幣軟件僅在Windows和Linux上運行。

Even more consequentially, Hanyecz discovered that Bitcoin could be mined using graphics processing units (GPUs) instead of CPUs. This breakthrough turbocharged Bitcoin's hashrate and kicked off the first major shift toward industrialised mining. It also earned him a personal message from Satoshi, who warned that GPU mining might centralise Bitcoin too early:

更重要的是，Hanyecz發現可以使用圖形處理單元（GPU）而不是CPU挖掘比特幣。這次突破性的渦輪增壓比特幣的哈希拉特（Hashrate）開始了第一個向工業化採礦的重大轉變。這也為他贏得了Satoshi的個人信息，後者警告說，GPU採礦可能太早集中了比特幣：

"A big attraction to new users is that anyone with a computer can generate some free coins… I don't want to hasten the day when only high-end GPU setups can mine."

“對新用戶的一個很大的吸引力是，擁有計算機的任何人都可以生成一些免費的硬幣……我不想加快只有高端GPU設置才能挖掘的那一天。”

Demonstrating Bitcoin's IRL Value

展示比特幣的IRL價值

In a 2019 "60 Minutes" interview with Anderson Cooper, Laszlo explained his motives at the time:

在2019年對安德森·庫珀（Anderson Cooper）的“ 60分鐘”採訪中，拉斯洛（Laszlo）解釋了當時的動機：

"I thought it would be really cool if he could say 'hey, I just traded this open-source internet money for a real-world good.' And I thought, 'what better thing than food?' Food is a basic necessity and every geek understands pizza."

“我認為，如果他能說'嘿，我只是把這筆開源的互聯網錢換成現實世界，那真是太酷了。'我想，“有什麼比食物更好？ ”食物是基本的必需品，每個極客都了解披薩。”

"People laugh at that, but at the time it wasn't worth anything."

“人們嘲笑這一點，但是當時不值得。”

Laszlo seemed at peace with his decision when talking to Anderson. But keep in mind, at that time (2019), his bitcoin pizza mistake was worth "just" $80 million. I'd love for Anderson to reinterview Laszlo today, now that the mistake is worth north of $1.1 billion.

拉斯洛在與安德森交談時的決定似乎很安寧。但是請記住，當時（2019年），他的比特披薩錯誤值得“僅” 8000萬美元。我希望安德森今天重新介紹拉斯洛，現在這個錯誤北部為11億美元。

It Gets Worse

情況變得更糟

As it turns out, those 10,000 bitcoins were just a SLICE of the digital currency Laszlo Hanyecz spent during

事實證明，這10,000個比特幣只是數字貨幣Laszlo Hanyecz在