Google探索零知識證明以擴展比特幣及其身份驗證系統

以太坊已將零知識證明放在其長期擴展路線圖的中心。同時，比特幣要求它們進行本質上的擴展，現在Google已經開始探索ZK

Ethereum has placed zero-knowledge proofs at the center of its long-term scaling roadmap. Meanwhile, Bitcoin requires them to natively scale, and now Google has begun exploring ZK for its identity verification systems.

以太坊已將零知識證明放在其長期擴展路線圖的中心。同時，比特幣要求它們在本質上進行擴展，現在Google已開始探索ZK的身份驗證系統。

What’s been missing is performant, verifiable compute infrastructure ready for mainstream use – until now. ZKM, a zero-knowledge research and development project building a general purpose zkVM, just released its biggest upgrade to-date: zkMIPS 1.0.

到目前為止，缺少的是表演者，可驗證的計算基礎架構，以供主流使用 - 到目前為止。 ZKM是一個零知識的研發項目，建立了通用ZKVM，剛剛發布了其最大的升級迄今：ZKMIPS 1.0。

The project, which is a joint initiative by the Ethereum Foundation, Chainlink, and several other major crypto and Web3 firms, has also open-sourced its code on GitHub.

該項目是以太坊基金會，Chainlink以及其他幾家主要加密貨幣公司和Web3公司的聯合計劃，它也在Github上開源了。

zkVM: All about its zkMIPS 1.0 update

ZKVM：有關其ZKMIPS 1.0更新的全部

Built on the mature MIPS32r2 architecture – rather than the more commonly used RISC-V – zkMIPS 1.0 delivers up to 19x performance improvements over previous versions. It’s already being used to prove Ethereum mainnet blocks via the Ethereum Foundation’s EthProofs initiative and also supporting GOAT Network, a Bitcoin L2 utilizing BitVM2 and decentralized sequencers to enable native BTC yield.

建立在成熟的MIPS32R2體系結構上 - 而不是更常用的RISC-V-Zkmips 1.0可提供比以前版本的最高19倍性能改進。它已經被用來通過以太坊基金會的“倫理防護計劃”來證明以太坊的主網塊，並支持山羊網絡，利用BITVM2和分散的測序儀的比特幣L2來啟用本機BTC收益。

Unlike many zkVM projects focused on visibility and hype, ZKM has taken a more deliberate route: heads-down engineering with a bet on MIPS as the better long-term fit for verifiable computation – and the hard work has paid off.

與許多專注於可見性和炒作的ZKVM項目不同，ZKM採取了一條更加故意的路線：頭部降低工程，並押注MIP，這是對可驗證計算的長期擬合 - 艱苦的工作也得到了回報。

With zkMIPS 1.0 outperforming both R0VM and SP1 on CPU across almost all metrics, and GPU benchmarks just around the corner, it now stands as possibly the most performant general-purpose zkVM on the market.

由於Zkmips 1.0在幾乎所有指標上都超過了CPU上的R0VM和SP1，而GPU基准在拐角處，現在可能是市場上最出色的通用ZKVM。

The 1.0 release also ships with a full toolchain, supports all major proof types (Groth16, PLONK, compressed STARKs), and integrates directly with the ZKM Proof Network.

1.0發行版還使用完整的工具鏈發射，支持所有主要的證明類型（Groth16，plonk，壓縮的Starks），並直接與ZKM驗證網絡集成。

More details here

更多詳細信息

With real-time proving on the horizon and integrations across Ethereum, Bitcoin, and emerging AI systems, zkMIPS 1.0 may be the clearest signal yet that the zero-knowledge era is no longer just coming – it’s here.

隨著實時證明並在以太坊，比特幣和新興的AI系統中進行集成，ZKMIPS 1.0可能是最明顯的信號，即零知識時代不再只是來了 - 它在這裡。

Conclusion

結論

ZKM builds infrastructure for scalable, trust-minimized verifiable computation. Through zkMIPS – a high-performance, production-ready zkVM – ZKM enables universal off-chain execution that’s standardized, efficient, and composable.

ZKM構建基礎架構，用於可擴展的，信任最小的可驗證計算。通過ZKMIPS - 高性能，可準備生產的ZKVM - ZKM實現了通用的非鏈執行，具有標準化，高效且可合併的。

As blockchains fragment and computation demands grow, ZKM provides the foundation for universal execution and unified liquidity across ecosystems.

隨著區塊鏈碎片和計算需求的增長，ZKM為整個生態系統的普遍執行和統一流動性奠定了基礎。