Golem Network（GLM）：OG DePIN平台促進算力去中心化交易

Golem Network 是一款基於以太坊的應用程序，可實現計算資源的去中心化交易。它於 2014 年概念化，是最古老且廣為人知的 DePIN 平台。

Golem Network (GLM) is a decentralized application (DApp) that facilitates the flexible trade of computing power and resources over a blockchain network. It is an early example of the DePIN (decentralized physical infrastructure network) concept, which has seen increasing adoption in recent years. Here's an overview of Golem Network and its role in the DePIN landscape.

Golem Network (GLM) 是一種去中心化應用程式 (DApp)，有助於透過區塊鏈網路靈活地進行運算能力和資源的交易。這是 DePIN（去中心化實體基礎設施網路）概念的早期範例，近年來該概念得到了越來越多的採用。以下是 Golem 網路及其在 DePIN 領域中的作用的概述。

Origins and Evolution of Golem Network

Golem 網路的起源與演變

The origins of Golem Network can be traced back to late 2014, when programmer and blockchain enthusiast Piotr Janiuk shared his initial idea for a decentralized computing power marketplace during a gathering of blockchain technology visionaries and enthusiasts in Berlin. The concept was further refined and developed over the following years.

Golem Network 的起源可以追溯到 2014 年底，當時程式設計師兼區塊鏈愛好者 Piotr Janiuk 在柏林舉行的區塊鏈技術夢想家和愛好者聚會上分享了他關於去中心化算力市場的最初想法。這個概念在接下來的幾年裡得到了進一步的改進和發展。

In 2016, the Golem Network project was officially founded by Golem Factory. The project's Ethereum mainnet was launched in April 2018 to support the affordable and flexible trade in computing capacity between resource requesters and providers. Golem Network quickly became a viable alternative to the more expensive and centralized cloud computing services offered by Web 2.0 companies.

2016年，Golem Network計畫由Golem Factory正式創立。該專案的以太坊主網於 2018 年 4 月啟動，以支援資源請求者和提供者之間負擔得起且靈活的運算能力交易。 Golem Network 很快就成為 Web 2.0 公司提供的更昂貴、更集中的雲端運算服務的可行替代方案。

Golem's native token, initially known as GNT, played a central role in facilitating the trade in computing power on the network. Over time, the project also introduced several updates and expanded its ecosystem to include various DApps and solutions that streamlined resource sharing, enabled AI applications and even offered crypto portfolio management.

Golem 的原生代幣最初稱為 GNT，在促進網路運算能力交易方面發揮了核心作用。隨著時間的推移，該專案還推出了多項更新，並擴展了其生態系統，以包括各種 DApp 和解決方案，以簡化資源共享、啟用人工智慧應用程序，甚至提供加密貨幣投資組合管理。

For instance, the DeML project emerged as one of the first machine learning (ML) algorithm training solutions that leveraged Golem's distributed computing capacity. Another innovative DApp within the Golem ecosystem was Emeth, also known as Blockchain Automations, a decentralized finance (DeFi) solution for automated portfolio management.

例如，DeML 專案是第一個利用 Golem 分散式運算能力的機器學習 (ML) 演算法訓練解決方案之一。 Golem 生態系統中的另一個創新 DApp 是 Emeth，也稱為 Blockchain Automations，是一種用於自動化投資組合管理的去中心化金融 (DeFi) 解決方案。

Golem Network's Role in DePIN

Golem Network 在 DePIN 中的作用

DePIN projects like Golem Network have gained traction as a response to the increasing demand for hardware capacity across many industries. Applications in areas like AI, ML and rendering often require access to significant computing power, which can be obtained either through centralized cloud services or decentralized networks like Golem.

為了滿足許多行業對硬體容量不斷增長的需求，像 Golem Network 這樣的 DePIN 專案已經受到關注。人工智慧、機器學習和渲染等領域的應用程式通常需要獲得大量的運算能力，這可以透過集中式雲端服務或 Golem 等去中心化網路來獲得。

Golem Network was among the first DePIN projects to launch their products. The platform's decentralized approach and the capacity to handle resource-intensive tasks made it a good fit for many applications, especially in the early days of DePIN. As a result, Golem Network was once considered one of the top DePIN platforms by market capitalization.

Golem Network 是首批推出產品的 DePIN 專案之一。該平台的去中心化方法和處理資源密集型任務的能力使其非常適合許多應用程序，尤其是在 DePIN 的早期。因此，Golem Network 一度被認為是市值最高的 DePIN 平台之一。

However, as the DePIN sector matured and new players entered the scene, competition also intensified. By early September 2024, Golem Network had dropped to 16th place in the DePIN market cap rankings. Despite this shift in market position, Golem remains a historically significant project in the blockchain industry.

然而，隨著DePIN產業的成熟和新玩家的加入，競爭也加劇。到 2024 年 9 月初，Golem Network 在 DePIN 市值排名中已跌至第 16 位。儘管市場地位發生了這種轉變，Golem 仍然是區塊鏈產業具有歷史意義的項目。

Golem Network's Key Features and Projects

Golem Network 的主要功能和項目

There are two main types of network actors on Golem: computing resource consumers, called Requestors, and resource suppliers, aptly named Providers. Requestors specify their requirements by filling out a task template in which they indicate the kind of hardware resources they need.

Golem 上有兩種主要類型的網路參與者：計算資源消費者（稱為請求者）和資源提供者（恰當地稱為提供者）。請求者透過填寫任務範本來指定他們的要求，並在其中指出他們需要的硬體資源類型。

Meanwhile, Providers join the network and offer their services to complete the tasks submitted by Requestors. In most cases, you don't need to run a high-powered machine to act as a Golem Requestor. Any laptop or desktop with relatively modern specifications can be used to provide services on Golem Network.

同時，提供者加入網路並提供服務以完成請求者提交的任務。在大多數情況下，您不需要執行高效能機器來充當 Golem 請求者。任何具有相對現代規格的筆記型電腦或桌上型電腦都可以用來在 Golem Network 上提供服務。

Providers earn rewards in GLM tokens for their resource contributions and are free to set their own rates for these contributions. Naturally, the rates set by Providers are one of the variables used by Requestors in their selection process.

提供者透過其資源貢獻獲得 GLM 代幣獎勵，並可以自由設定自己的貢獻費率。當然，提供者設定的費率是請求者在選擇過程中使用的變數之一。

In addition to the rates charged, other selection factors frequently used by Requestors include the number of processor cores offered, the Provider's reputation and history of performance, and the urgency of the task.

除了收費之外，請求者經常使用的其他選擇因素包括所提供的處理器核心的數量、提供者的聲譽和性能歷史以及任務的緊迫性。

While Golem doesn't require particularly onerous hardware specifications, some minimums that Providers must meet include a Linux machine with the x86-64 architecture and the nested virtualization option enabled in the machine's basic input/output system (BIOS). These basic requirements apply to standard CPU capacity sharing.

雖然 Golem 不需要特別繁重的硬體規格，但提供者必須滿足的一些最低要求包括具有 x86-64 架構的 Linux 機器以及在機器的基本輸入/輸出系統 (BIOS) 中啟用的嵌套虛擬化選項。這些基本要求適用於標準 CPU 容量共用。

Since early 2024, Golem Network also offers GPU capacity sharing, specifically tailored for AI use cases. Providers who would like to provide GPU power to the network must meet higher minimum requirements, including more advanced specifications for storage and video cards.

自 2024 年初以來，Golem Network 也提供 GPU 容量共享，專為 AI 使用案例量身打造。希望向網路提供 GPU 能力的供應商必須滿足更高的最低要求，包括更高級的儲存和顯示卡規格。

Golem GPU/AI

GPU/AI 傀儡

In early 2023, Golem Network floated the idea of GPU capacity-sharing as a proof of concept (PoC). Since early 2024, the project has begun to offer the decentralized trade in GPU power to support resource-intensive AI computations.

2023 年初，Golem Network 提出了 GPU 容量共享的想法作為概念驗證 (PoC)。自 2024 年初以來，該專案開始提供 GPU 算力的去中心化交易，以支援資源密集型人工智慧運算。

As the AI field within the blockchain industry experiences explosive growth rates, many DePIN projects have launched their AI-focused products. Golem Network hasn't remained indifferent to these developments, introducing its updated GPU/AI road map in early 2024.

隨著區塊鏈產業人工智慧領域爆發性成長，不少DePIN計畫都推出了人工智慧產品。 Golem Network 並未對這些發展無動於衷，並於 2024 年初推出了更新的 GPU/AI 路線圖。

The project aims to offer several dedicated solutions for AI applications. Among these are Modelserve AI and Golem-Workers. Modelserve AI is a platform to let AI developers affordably run their models at

該專案旨在為人工智慧應用提供多種專用解決方案。其中包括 Modelserve AI 和 Golem-Workers。 Modelserve AI 是一個平台，讓 AI 開發人員能夠以經濟實惠的方式運行他們的模型