歐盟內部安全創新中心發布了第一份關於加密的綜合報告，重點關注與加密相關的問題。

該報告由歐洲刑警組織、歐洲司法組織和其他歐盟機構合作編寫，深入探討了加密貨幣如何影響執法工作。

The European Union Innovation Hub for Internal Security has released its first comprehensive report on encryption, focusing largely on crypto-related issues.

歐盟內部安全創新中心發布了第一份關於加密的綜合報告，主要關注與加密相關的問題。

Authored in collaboration with Europol, Eurojust, and other EU agencies, the report delves into how cryptocurrencies are impacting law enforcement efforts.

該報告是與歐洲刑警組織、歐洲司法組織和其他歐盟機構合作撰寫的，深入探討了加密貨幣如何影響執法工作。

It highlights the significant gaps in law enforcement’s ability to track and recover illicit digital assets moved via decentralized methods like privacy coins, layer-2 networks, and crypto mixers.

它凸顯了執法部門在追蹤和追回透過隱私幣、第二層網路和加密貨幣混合器等去中心化方法轉移的非法數位資產的能力方面存在巨大差距。

Crypto and Law Enforcement

加密貨幣和執法

The report outlines how cryptocurrencies, which rely heavily on public-private key cryptography, pose unique challenges and opportunities for law enforcement.

該報告概述了嚴重依賴公私密鑰加密技術的加密貨幣如何為執法帶來獨特的挑戰和機會。

According to the report, cryptocurrencies are increasingly used for laundering criminal proceeds, complicating efforts to trace illicit funds. The rise of technologies such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) and Layer-2 (L2) networks, which enhance privacy, may further obscure the origins and movements of these funds.

該報告稱，加密貨幣越來越多地用於洗錢犯罪所得，使追蹤非法資金的工作變得更加複雜。零知識證明 (ZKP) 和第 2 層 (L2) 網路等增強隱私性的技術的興起可能會進一步掩蓋這些資金的來源和動向。

Currently, law enforcement can only recover funds moved via custodial wallets—where users do not hold their own private keys—by cooperating with exchanges and service providers to seize crypto suspected of criminal activity, the report said.

報導稱，目前，執法部門只能透過與交易所和服務提供者合作扣押涉嫌犯罪活動的加密貨幣來追回透過託管錢包（用戶不持有自己的私鑰）轉移的資金。

This cooperation is crucial, given the stringent user identification measures (know-your-customer, or KYC) mandated by anti-money laundering regulations. However, illicit funds moved via decentralized wallets and addresses remain beyond the reach of law enforcement due to the enhanced privacy offered by these technologies.

鑑於反洗錢法規規定了嚴格的使用者識別措施（了解您的客戶或 KYC），這種合作至關重要。然而，由於這些技術提供了增強的隱私性，透過去中心化錢包和地址轉移的非法資金仍然超出了執法部門的範圍。

Technological Advancements and Data Obfuscation

技術進步和數據混淆

The report highlighted several advancements that complicate tracking crypto transactions. Privacy coins like Monero obscure transaction details, presenting significant tracing challenges despite being less popular than Bitcoin among criminals.

該報告強調了一些使追蹤加密交易變得複雜的進步。像門羅幣這樣的隱私幣會掩蓋交易細節，儘管在犯罪分子中不像比特幣那麼受歡迎，但也帶來了巨大的追蹤挑戰。

Meanwhile, cryptocurrencies such as Dash and Litecoin offer optional encryption features that enhance transaction obfuscation. Mimblewimble, a protocol used by Grin and Beam, hides transaction details and uses aggregate verification techniques.

同時，達世幣和萊特幣等加密貨幣提供了可選的加密功能，可以增強交易的混淆性。 Mimblewimble 是 Grin 和 Beam 使用的協議，隱藏交易詳細資訊並使用聚合驗證技術。

ZKPs, used by currencies like Zcash and mixing services like Tornado Cash, verify transactions without revealing details, posing substantial tracing challenges.

Zcash 等貨幣和 Tornado Cash 等混合服務使用的 ZKP 可以在不透露細節的情況下驗證交易，從而帶來巨大的追蹤挑戰。

Furthermore, L2 solutions like the Lightning Network for Bitcoin create payment channels that do not broadcast all transactions to the blockchain, complicating law enforcement tracking efforts.

此外，像比特幣閃電網路這樣的 L2 解決方案創建的支付管道不會將所有交易廣播到區塊鏈，從而使執法追蹤工作變得複雜。

Future steps

未來的步驟

The report noted the paramount need for law enforcement to keep up with technological developments and emphasized that access to suspects’ private keys is critical for overcoming encryption challenges.

該報告指出，執法部門迫切需要跟上技術發展，並強調取得嫌疑人的私鑰對於克服加密挑戰至關重要。

The report also urged state agencies to enhance technical capabilities and foster closer collaboration with crypto exchanges and custodial wallet providers, which are essential for effectively tackling the misuse of digital assets for criminal purposes.

該報告還敦促國家機構提高技術能力，並促進與加密貨幣交易所和託管錢包提供商的更密切合作，這對於有效解決濫用數位資產用於犯罪目的至關重要。

The report called for continued research into “user-controlled” encryption and its impact on digital forensics and decryption capabilities. It also highlighted quantum computing’s potential to revolutionize cryptographic protocols and said that EU funding schemes are vital for supporting research projects to address these challenges.

該報告呼籲繼續研究「用戶控制」加密及其對數位取證和解密能力的影響。它還強調了量子計算徹底改變密碼協議的潛力，並表示歐盟資助計畫對於支持應對這些挑戰的研究項目至關重要。

The report urged policymakers to prioritize funding to enhance law enforcement’s ability to counteract the misuse of cryptocurrencies.

該報告敦促政策制定者優先提供資金，以增強執法部門打擊加密貨幣濫用的能力。

Mentioned in this articleAssad JafriAJ, a passionate journalist since Yemen’s 2011 Arab Spring, has honed his skills worldwide for over a decade. Specializing in financial journalism, he now focuses on crypto reporting.

本文提到的阿薩德‧賈弗里AJ (Assad JafriAJ) 是一位自 2011 年也門阿拉伯之春以來充滿熱情的記者，十多年來一直在世界各地磨練自己的技能。他專注於金融新聞，現在專注於加密貨幣報道。

News Desk

新聞台

CryptoSlate is a comprehensive and contextualized source for crypto news, insights, and data. Focusing on Bitcoin, macro, DeFi and AI.

CryptoSlate 是一個全面且情境化的加密新聞、見解和資料來源。專注於比特幣、宏觀、DeFi 和人工智慧。

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