以太坊推出雄心勃勃的計劃，徹底改變智慧合約互動和使用者體驗

ERC-4337 是以太坊上智慧合約錢包的新標準，其進展旨在增強智慧合約互動和去中心化應用程式 (dApp)。該標準引入了 UserOperations，偽交易駐留在替代記憶體池中直至確認，從而提高了效率。此外，以太坊路線圖包括匯總改進提案（RIP），特別是 RIP-7560，它引入了第 2 層網路上的本機帳戶抽象化。這種向 L2 鏈上的原生 AA 的遷移旨在簡化部署流程、提高網路效率並在整個以太坊生態系統中提供一致的方法。

Ethereum Unveils Ambitious Plans to Enhance Smart Contract Interactions and User Experience

以太坊公佈了增強智能合約互動和用戶體驗的雄心勃勃的計劃

Ethereum's Vision for Streamlined Smart Contract Interactions

以太坊簡化智慧合約互動的願景

Yoav Weiss, a developer for Ethereum (ETH), has unveiled the Ethereum team's vision to elevate smart contract interactions and decentralized applications (dApps) through the creation of ERC-4337. This standard facilitates smart contract crypto wallets on the Ethereum blockchain, enabling assets to be controlled via smart contracts rather than traditional externally owned accounts (EOAs). ERC-4337 introduces a novel concept called UserOperation, which serves as a pseudo-transaction. UserOperations reside in an alternative mempool until confirmed, significantly enhancing their efficiency.

以太坊 (ETH) 開發人員 Yoav Weiss 公佈了以太坊團隊的願景，即透過創建 ERC-4337 來提升智慧合約互動和去中心化應用程式 (dApp)。該標準促進了以太坊區塊鏈上的智慧合約加密錢包，使資產能夠透過智慧合約而不是傳統的外部擁有帳戶（EOA）進行控制。 ERC-4337 引入了一個稱為 UserOperation 的新概念，它充當偽交易。使用者操作在確認之前駐留在替代記憶體池中，顯著提高其效率。

The development of ERC-4337 is a testament to the Ethereum team's commitment, led by Vitalik Buterin, to address the limitations of existing account models. These efforts aim to make Ethereum more efficient and user-friendly, particularly in the context of dApps and smart contract interactions. Moreover, the ERC-4337 standard will provide end users with a consistent experience across various applications on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-4337 的開發證明了由 Vitalik Buterin 領導的以太坊團隊致力於解決現有帳戶模型的限制。這些努力旨在使以太坊更加高效和用戶友好，特別是在 dApp 和智能合約互動的背景下。此外，ERC-4337標準將為最終用戶在以太坊區塊鏈上的各種應用程式中提供一致的體驗。

Ethereum Proposal to Streamline L2 Networks

以太坊簡化 L2 網路的提案

As an extension of the ERC-4337 initiative, the Ethereum roadmap incorporates the launch of Rollup Improvement Proposals (RIPs), with RIP-7560 being a pivotal element. This proposal introduces native account abstraction (AA) over Layer 2 (L2) networks, seeking to unify the disparate custom AA implementations prevalent in different L2 solutions. RIP-7560 will be divided into several triplets targeting specific use cases, including validation processes, 2D nonces, aggregation techniques, and upgrades for externally owned accounts (EOAs).

作為 ERC-4337 計畫的延伸，以太坊路線圖包含了 Rollup Improvement Proposals (RIP) 的啟動，其中 RIP-7560 是關鍵要素。該提案引入了第 2 層 (L2) 網路上的本機帳戶抽象 (AA)，旨在統一不同 L2 解決方案中普遍存在的不同自訂 AA 實作。 RIP-7560 將分為幾個針對特定用例的三元組，包括驗證流程、2D 隨機數、聚合技術和外部擁有帳戶 (EOA) 的升級。

The migration to native AA on L2 chains necessitates the refinement of RIP-7560 to ensure a seamless and efficient deployment. This migration process will not only enhance the overall network efficiency but also elevate the user experience. Notably, it will maintain compatibility with Ethereum's Layer 1 (L1), facilitating a cohesive approach to migration across the entire network.

遷移到 L2 鏈上的本機 AA 需要對 RIP-7560 進行改進，以確保無縫且高效的部署。此遷移過程不僅將提高整體網路效率，還將提升使用者體驗。值得注意的是，它將保持與以太坊第 1 層 (L1) 的兼容性，從而促進在整個網路中採用一致的遷移方法。

Vitalik Buterin's Proposed Major Ethereum Account Upgrades

Vitalik Buterin 提議的主要以太坊帳戶升級

Vitalik Buterin has outlined four primary goals for the future evolution of the Ethereum account system: key rotation and deprecation, quantum resistance, batching ability, and sponsored transaction support. Acknowledging the limitations of the current EOA model, Buterin envisions a shift towards smart contract accounts (SCAs) that offer enhanced security and functionality.

Vitalik Buterin 概述了以太坊帳戶系統未來發展的四個主要目標：金鑰輪換和棄用、量子抗性、批次能力和贊助交易支援。 Buterin 承認目前 EOA 模型的局限性，並設想轉向提供增強安全性和功能的智慧合約帳戶 (SCA)。

The Ethereum core team is dedicated to improving the user experience through incremental feature upgrades in the short term while simultaneously pursuing a comprehensive long-term strategy for the platform's growth. Collaboration among L1 core developers, L2 developers, and the broader community is paramount to refining RIP-7560. Feedback from developers working on the Ethereum Object Format (EOF) is particularly valuable in ensuring a clear distinction between protocol-level and user-facing aspects of the platform.

以太坊核心團隊致力於在短期內透過增量功能升級來改善用戶體驗，同時追求平台發展的全面長期策略。 L1 核心開發人員、L2 開發人員和更廣泛社群之間的協作對於完善 RIP-7560 至關重要。以太坊物件格式（EOF）開發人員的回饋對於確保平台的協議級和麵向使用者的方面之間的明確區別特別有價值。

Conclusion

結論

The Ethereum team is relentlessly innovating to enhance the platform's capabilities and user experience. The development of ERC-4337 and the introduction of RIPs, particularly RIP-7560, are significant steps towards streamlining smart contract interactions and addressing the limitations of existing account models. These initiatives underscore Ethereum's commitment to scalability, efficiency, and ease of use for both developers and end users.

以太坊團隊不斷創新，以增強平台的功能和使用者體驗。 ERC-4337 的開發和 RIP（特別是 RIP-7560）的引入是簡化智慧合約互動和解決現有帳戶模型限制的重要步驟。這些舉措強調了以太坊對開發人員和最終用戶的可擴展性、效率和易用性的承諾。