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ERC-4337 是以太坊上智能合约钱包的新标准,其进展旨在增强智能合约交互和去中心化应用程序 (dApp)。该标准引入了 UserOperations,伪交易驻留在替代内存池中直至得到确认,从而提高了效率。此外,以太坊路线图包括汇总改进提案(RIP),特别是 RIP-7560,它引入了第 2 层网络上的本机帐户抽象。这种向 L2 链上的原生 AA 的迁移旨在简化部署流程、提高网络效率并在整个以太坊生态系统中提供一致的方法。

Ethereum Unveils Ambitious Plans to Enhance Smart Contract Interactions and User Experience
以太坊公布了增强智能合约交互和用户体验的雄心勃勃的计划
Ethereum's Vision for Streamlined Smart Contract Interactions
以太坊简化智能合约交互的愿景
Yoav Weiss, a developer for Ethereum (ETH), has unveiled the Ethereum team's vision to elevate smart contract interactions and decentralized applications (dApps) through the creation of ERC-4337. This standard facilitates smart contract crypto wallets on the Ethereum blockchain, enabling assets to be controlled via smart contracts rather than traditional externally owned accounts (EOAs). ERC-4337 introduces a novel concept called UserOperation, which serves as a pseudo-transaction. UserOperations reside in an alternative mempool until confirmed, significantly enhancing their efficiency.
以太坊 (ETH) 开发人员 Yoav Weiss 公布了以太坊团队的愿景,即通过创建 ERC-4337 来提升智能合约交互和去中心化应用程序 (dApp)。该标准促进了以太坊区块链上的智能合约加密钱包,使资产能够通过智能合约而不是传统的外部拥有账户(EOA)进行控制。 ERC-4337 引入了一个称为 UserOperation 的新概念,它充当伪交易。用户操作在确认之前驻留在替代内存池中,从而显着提高其效率。
The development of ERC-4337 is a testament to the Ethereum team's commitment, led by Vitalik Buterin, to address the limitations of existing account models. These efforts aim to make Ethereum more efficient and user-friendly, particularly in the context of dApps and smart contract interactions. Moreover, the ERC-4337 standard will provide end users with a consistent experience across various applications on the Ethereum blockchain.
ERC-4337 的开发证明了由 Vitalik Buterin 领导的以太坊团队致力于解决现有账户模型的局限性。这些努力旨在使以太坊更加高效和用户友好,特别是在 dApp 和智能合约交互的背景下。此外,ERC-4337标准将为最终用户在以太坊区块链上的各种应用程序中提供一致的体验。
Ethereum Proposal to Streamline L2 Networks
以太坊简化 L2 网络的提案
As an extension of the ERC-4337 initiative, the Ethereum roadmap incorporates the launch of Rollup Improvement Proposals (RIPs), with RIP-7560 being a pivotal element. This proposal introduces native account abstraction (AA) over Layer 2 (L2) networks, seeking to unify the disparate custom AA implementations prevalent in different L2 solutions. RIP-7560 will be divided into several triplets targeting specific use cases, including validation processes, 2D nonces, aggregation techniques, and upgrades for externally owned accounts (EOAs).
作为 ERC-4337 计划的延伸,以太坊路线图包含了 Rollup Improvement Proposals (RIP) 的启动,其中 RIP-7560 是关键要素。该提案引入了第 2 层 (L2) 网络上的本机帐户抽象 (AA),旨在统一不同 L2 解决方案中普遍存在的不同自定义 AA 实现。 RIP-7560 将分为几个针对特定用例的三元组,包括验证过程、2D 随机数、聚合技术和外部拥有帐户 (EOA) 的升级。
The migration to native AA on L2 chains necessitates the refinement of RIP-7560 to ensure a seamless and efficient deployment. This migration process will not only enhance the overall network efficiency but also elevate the user experience. Notably, it will maintain compatibility with Ethereum's Layer 1 (L1), facilitating a cohesive approach to migration across the entire network.
迁移到 L2 链上的本机 AA 需要对 RIP-7560 进行改进,以确保无缝且高效的部署。此迁移过程不仅将提高整体网络效率,还将提升用户体验。值得注意的是,它将保持与以太坊第 1 层 (L1) 的兼容性,从而促进在整个网络中采用一致的迁移方法。
Vitalik Buterin's Proposed Major Ethereum Account Upgrades
Vitalik Buterin 提议的主要以太坊账户升级
Vitalik Buterin has outlined four primary goals for the future evolution of the Ethereum account system: key rotation and deprecation, quantum resistance, batching ability, and sponsored transaction support. Acknowledging the limitations of the current EOA model, Buterin envisions a shift towards smart contract accounts (SCAs) that offer enhanced security and functionality.
Vitalik Buterin 概述了以太坊账户系统未来发展的四个主要目标:密钥轮换和弃用、量子抗性、批处理能力和赞助交易支持。 Buterin 承认当前 EOA 模型的局限性,设想转向提供增强安全性和功能的智能合约账户 (SCA)。
The Ethereum core team is dedicated to improving the user experience through incremental feature upgrades in the short term while simultaneously pursuing a comprehensive long-term strategy for the platform's growth. Collaboration among L1 core developers, L2 developers, and the broader community is paramount to refining RIP-7560. Feedback from developers working on the Ethereum Object Format (EOF) is particularly valuable in ensuring a clear distinction between protocol-level and user-facing aspects of the platform.
以太坊核心团队致力于在短期内通过增量功能升级来改善用户体验,同时追求平台发展的全面长期战略。 L1 核心开发人员、L2 开发人员和更广泛社区之间的协作对于完善 RIP-7560 至关重要。以太坊对象格式(EOF)开发人员的反馈对于确保平台的协议级和面向用户的方面之间的明确区别特别有价值。
Conclusion
结论
The Ethereum team is relentlessly innovating to enhance the platform's capabilities and user experience. The development of ERC-4337 and the introduction of RIPs, particularly RIP-7560, are significant steps towards streamlining smart contract interactions and addressing the limitations of existing account models. These initiatives underscore Ethereum's commitment to scalability, efficiency, and ease of use for both developers and end users.
以太坊团队不断创新,以增强平台的功能和用户体验。 ERC-4337 的开发和 RIP(特别是 RIP-7560)的引入是简化智能合约交互和解决现有账户模型限制的重要步骤。这些举措强调了以太坊对开发人员和最终用户的可扩展性、效率和易用性的承诺。
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