以太坊準備與EIP-7928達到決定性的里程碑

使用EIP-7928，剛剛提出了一個大膽的建議，以在第1層引入交易的並行執行。

A groundbreaking proposal, EIP-7928, is stirring up the Ethereum community as it presents a unique approach to introducing temporary code execution capability for external accounts, otherwise known as EAs, in the Layer 1 architecture.

一項開創性的提案EIP-7928正在激發以太坊社區，因為它提出了一種獨特的方法，可以在第1層體系結構中引入外部帳戶（也稱為EAS）的臨時代碼執行能力。

This addition would be a pivotal milestone in the ongoing discussion on optimal scalability strategies for the Ethereum network.

在對以太坊網絡的最佳可伸縮性策略的持續討論中，這一添加將是一個關鍵的里程碑。

The proposal, authored by several developers including Toni Wahrstätter, focuses on introducing what are called Block-Level Access Lists (BALs).

該提案由包括ToniWahrstätter在內的幾位開發人員撰寫，重點是介紹所謂的塊級訪問列表（BALS）。

“It is a mechanism that is used to enable parallel execution of transactions and block validation,” Wahrstätter explained on Monday on X, formerly Twitter.

Wahrstätter週一在X上解釋說：“這是一種用於實現交易和塊驗證的機制。”

This integration is crucial as it allows for the efficient processing of transactions despite the time-consuming nature of smart contract execution.

這種集成至關重要，因為儘管智能合同執行的耗時性，但它允許有效地處理交易。

To process a block, validators would need information on the transactions in the block, which would be fetched from external accounts. However, to read an external account, the account’s code would need to be executed.

要處理一個塊，驗證者將需要有關塊中交易的信息，這些信息將從外部帳戶中獲取。但是，要讀取外部帳戶，需要執行帳戶的代碼。

But in the current system, executing an external account’s code to fetch information for a transaction would require executing the transaction itself, creating a cycle that slows down block validation.

但是在當前系統中，執行外部帳戶的代碼以獲取交易信息將需要執行交易本身，從而創建一個降低塊驗證的周期。

BALs would list all the addresses and storage keys used in a block’s transactions, along with their values after the transactions are executed.

BALS將在執行交易後列出塊交易中使用的所有地址和存儲密鑰，以及它們的值。

This structure would allow validators to perform parallel disk reads and validate blocks much faster.

該結構將允許驗證器執行並行磁盤讀取並更快地驗證塊。

“This could also allow an increase in the gas limit in the future,” Wahrstätter noted.

Wahrstätter指出：“這也可能會增加氣體限制。”

The proposal introduces three major technical components that would be directly integrated into blocks’ bodies to enable this new level in Layer 1 performance:

該提案介紹了三個主要的技術組件，這些組件將直接集成到塊的身體中，以使第1層性能中的新級別：

• BAL: A list of external accounts used in a block and the storage keys accessed by each account.

•BAL：塊中使用的外部帳戶列表以及每個帳戶訪問的存儲鍵。

• EA Code: The code of the external accounts used in a block.

•EA代碼：塊中使用的外部帳戶的代碼。

• Storage Values: The values of the storage slots accessed by the external accounts in a block.

•存儲值：外部帳戶在塊中訪問的存儲插槽的值。

After a block is fully processed, a new BAL would be prepared for the next block.

塊完全處理後，將為下一個塊準備一個新的BAL。

This structuring would allow validators to validate blocks much faster than before.

這種結構將允許驗證器比以前快得多。

A Milestone in the Debate Between L1 Scalability and Dependence on L2s

L1可伸縮性和對L2S的依賴性之間的辯論中的一個里程碑

Beyond its technicality, EIP-7928 is sure to enflame an old debate within the Ethereum community: should scalability efforts concentrate on Layer 1 or continue on the path of Layer 2.

除了技術性之外，EIP-7928肯定會在以太坊社區內進行舊辯論：可擴展性工作集中在第1層或繼續沿第2層的道路上。

This type of proposal reinforces the idea “that we should also focus on L1 improvements,” whereas some community members rely on rollup-type solutions to address congestion and high fees.

這種類型的提案加強了“我們也應該專注於L1改進”的想法，而一些社區成員依靠滾動型解決方案來解決交通擁堵和高費用。

The implication of BALs is not to replace Layer 2s but rather to build up L1 as a more robust, faster, and competitive foundation.

BALS的含義不是要取代第2層，而是將L1建立為更強大，更快和競爭的基礎。

In this instance, the roadmap of Ethereum appears to be coherently orchestrated. After activating the Pectra update, which notably introduced account abstraction and a new design for ETH staking, the network is heading towards Fusaka, expected at the end of 2025.

在這種情況下，以太坊的路線圖似乎是連貫的精心策劃的。在激活了Pectra更新後，尤其是引入了帳戶抽象和ETH Staking的新設計後，該網絡將朝Fusaka駛向Fusaka，預計將在2025年底。

This upcoming evolution plans the introduction of PeerDAS, a technology for off-chain data sampling designed to reduce the cost of Layer 2s.

即將到來的演變計劃引入Peerdas，Peerdas是一種用於降低第2層成本的鍊鍊數據採樣的技術。

Thus, Ethereum seems to follow a dual strategy: strengthening its base while supporting its extensions.

因此，以太坊似乎遵循了雙重策略：增強其基礎的同時支持其擴展。