以太坊准备与EIP-7928达到决定性的里程碑

使用EIP-7928，刚刚提出了一个大胆的建议，以在第1层引入交易的并行执行。

A groundbreaking proposal, EIP-7928, is stirring up the Ethereum community as it presents a unique approach to introducing temporary code execution capability for external accounts, otherwise known as EAs, in the Layer 1 architecture.

一项开创性的提案EIP-7928正在激发以太坊社区，因为它提出了一种独特的方法，可以在第1层体系结构中引入外部帐户（也称为EAS）的临时代码执行能力。

This addition would be a pivotal milestone in the ongoing discussion on optimal scalability strategies for the Ethereum network.

在对以太坊网络的最佳可伸缩性策略的持续讨论中，这一添加将是一个关键的里程碑。

The proposal, authored by several developers including Toni Wahrstätter, focuses on introducing what are called Block-Level Access Lists (BALs).

该提案由包括ToniWahrstätter在内的几位开发人员撰写，重点是介绍所谓的块级访问列表（BALS）。

“It is a mechanism that is used to enable parallel execution of transactions and block validation,” Wahrstätter explained on Monday on X, formerly Twitter.

Wahrstätter周一在X上解释说：“这是一种用于实现交易和块验证的机制。”

This integration is crucial as it allows for the efficient processing of transactions despite the time-consuming nature of smart contract execution.

这种集成至关重要，因为尽管智能合同执行的耗时性，但它允许有效地处理交易。

To process a block, validators would need information on the transactions in the block, which would be fetched from external accounts. However, to read an external account, the account’s code would need to be executed.

要处理一个块，验证者将需要有关块中交易的信息，这些信息将从外部帐户中获取。但是，要读取外部帐户，需要执行帐户的代码。

But in the current system, executing an external account’s code to fetch information for a transaction would require executing the transaction itself, creating a cycle that slows down block validation.

但是在当前系统中，执行外部帐户的代码以获取交易信息将需要执行交易本身，从而创建一个降低块验证的周期。

BALs would list all the addresses and storage keys used in a block’s transactions, along with their values after the transactions are executed.

BALS将在执行交易后列出块交易中使用的所有地址和存储密钥，以及它们的值。

This structure would allow validators to perform parallel disk reads and validate blocks much faster.

该结构将允许验证器执行并行磁盘读取并更快地验证块。

“This could also allow an increase in the gas limit in the future,” Wahrstätter noted.

Wahrstätter指出：“这也可能会增加气体限制。”

The proposal introduces three major technical components that would be directly integrated into blocks’ bodies to enable this new level in Layer 1 performance:

该提案介绍了三个主要的技术组件，这些组件将直接集成到块的身体中，以使第1层性能中的新级别：

• BAL: A list of external accounts used in a block and the storage keys accessed by each account.

•BAL：块中使用的外部帐户列表以及每个帐户访问的存储键。

• EA Code: The code of the external accounts used in a block.

•EA代码：块中使用的外部帐户的代码。

• Storage Values: The values of the storage slots accessed by the external accounts in a block.

•存储值：外部帐户在块中访问的存储插槽的值。

After a block is fully processed, a new BAL would be prepared for the next block.

块完全处理后，将为下一个块准备一个新的BAL。

This structuring would allow validators to validate blocks much faster than before.

这种结构将允许验证器比以前快得多。

A Milestone in the Debate Between L1 Scalability and Dependence on L2s

L1可伸缩性和对L2S的依赖性之间的辩论中的一个里程碑

Beyond its technicality, EIP-7928 is sure to enflame an old debate within the Ethereum community: should scalability efforts concentrate on Layer 1 or continue on the path of Layer 2.

除了技术性之外，EIP-7928肯定会在以太坊社区内进行旧辩论：可扩展性工作集中在第1层或继续沿第2层的道路上。

This type of proposal reinforces the idea “that we should also focus on L1 improvements,” whereas some community members rely on rollup-type solutions to address congestion and high fees.

这种类型的提案加强了“我们也应该专注于L1改进”的想法，而一些社区成员依靠滚动型解决方案来解决交通拥堵和高费用。

The implication of BALs is not to replace Layer 2s but rather to build up L1 as a more robust, faster, and competitive foundation.

BALS的含义不是要取代第2层，而是将L1建立为更强大，更快和竞争的基础。

In this instance, the roadmap of Ethereum appears to be coherently orchestrated. After activating the Pectra update, which notably introduced account abstraction and a new design for ETH staking, the network is heading towards Fusaka, expected at the end of 2025.

在这种情况下，以太坊的路线图似乎是连贯的精心策划的。在激活了Pectra更新后，尤其是引入了帐户抽象和ETH Staking的新设计后，该网络将朝Fusaka驶向Fusaka，预计将在2025年底。

This upcoming evolution plans the introduction of PeerDAS, a technology for off-chain data sampling designed to reduce the cost of Layer 2s.

即将到来的演变计划引入Peerdas，Peerdas是一种用于降低第2层成本的链链数据采样的技术。

Thus, Ethereum seems to follow a dual strategy: strengthening its base while supporting its extensions.

因此，以太坊似乎遵循了双重策略：增强其基础的同时支持其扩展。