以太坊節點升級集：削減成本並提高可擴展性

Fusaka 升級將徹底改變以太坊節點操作，削減成本並提高可擴展性，以實現更具包容性的驗證器環境。

Ethereum Node Upgrade Set: Slashing Costs and Boosting Scalability

以太坊節點升級集：削減成本並提高可擴展性

Ethereum is on the cusp of a game-changing upgrade. The Fusaka upgrade, slated for late November or early December, aims to make running an Ethereum node cheaper and more efficient. It's all about lowering the barriers to entry and making the network more accessible. Let's dive in.

以太坊正處於改變遊戲規則的升級的風口浪尖。 Fusaka 升級計劃於 11 月底或 12 月初進行，旨在使以太坊節點的運行成本更低、效率更高。這一切都是為了降低進入壁壘並使網絡更容易訪問。讓我們深入了解一下。

Fusaka: A Two-Layered Approach to Efficiency

Fusaka：兩層效率方法

The Fusaka upgrade isn't just one tweak; it's a package of 12 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) designed to streamline data usage, cut costs, and improve validator operations. What's unique is its dual-layer approach, merging changes from both the consensus and execution layers. This means Ethereum can grow without sacrificing its decentralized nature.

Fusaka 的升級不僅僅是一項調整；它是由 12 項以太坊改進提案 (EIP) 組成的一攬子計劃，旨在簡化數據使用、削減成本和改進驗證器操作。其獨特之處在於其雙層方法，合併了共識層和執行層的更改。這意味著以太坊可以在不犧牲其去中心化性質的情況下發展。

PeerDAS: The Star of the Show

PeerDAS：展會之星

Leading the charge is PeerDAS (EIP-7594). This nifty innovation changes how validators verify rollup data availability. Instead of downloading every single blob, validators sample pieces to ensure accuracy. This significantly reduces bandwidth strain and boosts transaction throughput, all while keeping decentralization intact. Think of it as a smarter, more efficient way to validate data.

領先的是 PeerDAS (EIP-7594)。這項巧妙的創新改變了驗證器驗證匯總數據可用性的方式。驗證器不會下載每個 blob，而是會採樣片段以確保准確性。這顯著減少了帶寬壓力並提高了交易吞吐量，同時保持了去中心化的完整性。將其視為一種更智能、更有效的數據驗證方式。

Rollups and Reduced Costs: A Winning Combination

匯總和降低成本：一個成功的組合

PeerDAS allows Ethereum to handle more rollup data per block. The result? Cheaper and faster Layer 2 transactions. This aligns perfectly with Ethereum's strategy to make rollups the primary path for scalability, ensuring a secure and robust base layer. The Ethereum Foundation contributors say it best: “PeerDAS improves network capacity and reduces demands on nodes.”

PeerDAS 允許以太坊處理每個區塊更多的匯總數據。結果呢？更便宜、更快的第 2 層交易。這與以太坊的戰略完美契合，即使匯總成為可擴展性的主要路徑，確保基礎層的安全和穩健。以太坊基金會的貢獻者說得最好：“PeerDAS 提高了網絡容量並減少了對節點的需求。”

A More Inclusive Validator Landscape

更具包容性的驗證者格局

Unlike previous upgrades that seemed geared towards larger, institutional operators, Fusaka is focused on making it easier for individuals and smaller groups to run validators. Reduced bandwidth and storage requirements make validator operations practical for newcomers. VanEck, an asset management firm, highlights the significance for Layer 2 users, noting that it “lowers infrastructure costs and makes Ethereum more efficient.”

與之前針對大型機構運營商的升級不同，Fusaka 專注於讓個人和小型團體更容易運行驗證器。減少的帶寬和存儲要求使驗證器操作對於新手來說很實用。資產管理公司 VanEck 強調了 Layer 2 用戶的重要性，並指出它“降低了基礎設施成本並使以太坊更加高效”。

Additional EIPs: Fine-Tuning the Base Layer

附加 EIP：微調基礎層

The other 11 EIPs in Fusaka target gas fee adjustments, developer tools, and standard cryptographic compatibility. These updates will improve speed, predictability, and integration with standard internet security systems. The goal? To make the Ethereum base layer more reliable for enterprise-grade applications.

Fusaka 的其他 11 個 EIP 旨在調整 Gas 費用、開發人員工具和標準加密兼容性。這些更新將提高速度、可預測性以及與標準互聯網安全系統的集成。目標？使以太坊基礎層對於企業級應用程序更加可靠。

Looking Ahead: Deployment and Beyond

展望未來：部署及其他

Ethereum developers kicked off Fusaka's testnet phase on October 1, with more tests scheduled throughout the month. The mainnet activation is expected by early December. Fusaka is a crucial step in Ethereum's long-term roadmap to scale efficiently and minimize operational friction. Once live, it could shift more users toward rollups while simplifying the validator onboarding process.

以太坊開發人員於 10 月 1 日啟動了 Fusaka 的測試網階段，併計劃在整個月進行更多測試。主網預計在 12 月初激活。 Fusaka 是以太坊長期路線圖中的關鍵一步，旨在有效擴展並最大限度地減少運營摩擦。一旦上線，它可以讓更多用戶轉向匯總，同時簡化驗證者的加入流程。

The Bigger Picture

更大的圖景

While Google is making headlines for cutting costs by reducing subscriptions, Ethereum is taking a different approach: investing in upgrades that reduce costs for its users. This contrast highlights Ethereum's commitment to accessibility and efficiency.

雖然谷歌因通過減少訂閱來削減成本而成為頭條新聞，但以太坊卻採取了不同的方法：投資升級以降低用戶的成本。這種對比凸顯了以太坊對可訪問性和效率的承諾。

So, what does this all mean? Ethereum is evolving rapidly, becoming more accessible and efficient with each upgrade. Fusaka is a significant step towards a more scalable and user-friendly Ethereum. It's an exciting time to be part of the Ethereum community!

那麼，這一切意味著什麼呢？以太坊正在迅速發展，每次升級都變得更加容易訪問和高效。 Fusaka 是邁向更具可擴展性和用戶友好性的以太坊的重要一步。成為以太坊社區的一員是一個激動人心的時刻！

Keep an eye on those testnet results—the future of Ethereum is being built right now. And who knows, maybe you'll be running your own Ethereum node sooner than you think!

密切關注這些測試網結果——以太坊的未來正在構建中。誰知道呢，也許您會比您想像的更早運行自己的以太坊節點！