以太坊节点升级集：削减成本并提高可扩展性

Fusaka 升级将彻底改变以太坊节点操作，削减成本并提高可扩展性，以实现更具包容性的验证器环境。

Ethereum Node Upgrade Set: Slashing Costs and Boosting Scalability

以太坊节点升级集：削减成本并提高可扩展性

Ethereum is on the cusp of a game-changing upgrade. The Fusaka upgrade, slated for late November or early December, aims to make running an Ethereum node cheaper and more efficient. It's all about lowering the barriers to entry and making the network more accessible. Let's dive in.

以太坊正处于改变游戏规则的升级的风口浪尖。 Fusaka 升级计划于 11 月底或 12 月初进行，旨在使以太坊节点的运行成本更低、效率更高。这一切都是为了降低进入壁垒并使网络更容易访问。让我们深入了解一下。

Fusaka: A Two-Layered Approach to Efficiency

Fusaka：两层效率方法

The Fusaka upgrade isn't just one tweak; it's a package of 12 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) designed to streamline data usage, cut costs, and improve validator operations. What's unique is its dual-layer approach, merging changes from both the consensus and execution layers. This means Ethereum can grow without sacrificing its decentralized nature.

Fusaka 的升级不仅仅是一项调整；它是由 12 项以太坊改进提案 (EIP) 组成的一揽子计划，旨在简化数据使用、削减成本和改进验证器操作。其独特之处在于其双层方法，合并了共识层和执行层的更改。这意味着以太坊可以在不牺牲其去中心化性质的情况下发展。

PeerDAS: The Star of the Show

PeerDAS：展会之星

Leading the charge is PeerDAS (EIP-7594). This nifty innovation changes how validators verify rollup data availability. Instead of downloading every single blob, validators sample pieces to ensure accuracy. This significantly reduces bandwidth strain and boosts transaction throughput, all while keeping decentralization intact. Think of it as a smarter, more efficient way to validate data.

领先的是 PeerDAS (EIP-7594)。这项巧妙的创新改变了验证器验证汇总数据可用性的方式。验证器不会下载每个 blob，而是会采样片段以确保准确性。这显着减少了带宽压力并提高了交易吞吐量，同时保持了去中心化的完整性。将其视为一种更智能、更有效的数据验证方式。

Rollups and Reduced Costs: A Winning Combination

汇总和降低成本：一个成功的组合

PeerDAS allows Ethereum to handle more rollup data per block. The result? Cheaper and faster Layer 2 transactions. This aligns perfectly with Ethereum's strategy to make rollups the primary path for scalability, ensuring a secure and robust base layer. The Ethereum Foundation contributors say it best: “PeerDAS improves network capacity and reduces demands on nodes.”

PeerDAS 允许以太坊处理每个区块更多的汇总数据。结果呢？更便宜、更快的第 2 层交易。这与以太坊的战略完美契合，即使汇总成为可扩展性的主要路径，确保基础层的安全和稳健。以太坊基金会的贡献者说得最好：“PeerDAS 提高了网络容量并减少了对节点的需求。”

A More Inclusive Validator Landscape

更具包容性的验证者格局

Unlike previous upgrades that seemed geared towards larger, institutional operators, Fusaka is focused on making it easier for individuals and smaller groups to run validators. Reduced bandwidth and storage requirements make validator operations practical for newcomers. VanEck, an asset management firm, highlights the significance for Layer 2 users, noting that it “lowers infrastructure costs and makes Ethereum more efficient.”

与之前针对大型机构运营商的升级不同，Fusaka 专注于让个人和小型团体更容易运行验证器。减少的带宽和存储要求使验证器操作对于新手来说很实用。资产管理公司 VanEck 强调了 Layer 2 用户的重要性，并指出它“降低了基础设施成本并使以太坊更加高效”。

Additional EIPs: Fine-Tuning the Base Layer

附加 EIP：微调基础层

The other 11 EIPs in Fusaka target gas fee adjustments, developer tools, and standard cryptographic compatibility. These updates will improve speed, predictability, and integration with standard internet security systems. The goal? To make the Ethereum base layer more reliable for enterprise-grade applications.

Fusaka 的其他 11 个 EIP 目标是 Gas 费调整、开发人员工具和标准加密兼容性。这些更新将提高速度、可预测性以及与标准互联网安全系统的集成。目标？使以太坊基础层对于企业级应用程序更加可靠。

Looking Ahead: Deployment and Beyond

展望未来：部署及其他

Ethereum developers kicked off Fusaka's testnet phase on October 1, with more tests scheduled throughout the month. The mainnet activation is expected by early December. Fusaka is a crucial step in Ethereum's long-term roadmap to scale efficiently and minimize operational friction. Once live, it could shift more users toward rollups while simplifying the validator onboarding process.

以太坊开发人员于 10 月 1 日启动了 Fusaka 的测试网阶段，并计划在整个月进行更多测试。主网预计在 12 月初激活。 Fusaka 是以太坊长期路线图中的关键一步，旨在有效扩展并最大限度地减少运营摩擦。一旦上线，它可以让更多用户转向汇总，同时简化验证者的加入流程。

The Bigger Picture

更大的图景

While Google is making headlines for cutting costs by reducing subscriptions, Ethereum is taking a different approach: investing in upgrades that reduce costs for its users. This contrast highlights Ethereum's commitment to accessibility and efficiency.

虽然谷歌因通过减少订阅来削减成本而成为头条新闻，但以太坊却采取了不同的方法：投资升级以降低用户的成本。这种对比凸显了以太坊对可访问性和效率的承诺。

So, what does this all mean? Ethereum is evolving rapidly, becoming more accessible and efficient with each upgrade. Fusaka is a significant step towards a more scalable and user-friendly Ethereum. It's an exciting time to be part of the Ethereum community!

那么，这一切意味着什么呢？以太坊正在迅速发展，每次升级都变得更加容易访问和高效。 Fusaka 是迈向更具可扩展性和用户友好性的以太坊的重要一步。成为以太坊社区的一员是一个激动人心的时刻！

Keep an eye on those testnet results—the future of Ethereum is being built right now. And who knows, maybe you'll be running your own Ethereum node sooner than you think!

密切关注这些测试网结果——以太坊的未来正在构建中。谁知道呢，也许您会比您想象的更早运行自己的以太坊节点！