以太坊的氣體限制：擴大，不出去？

驗證者支持和技術進步的推動力，以太坊的氣體限制正在上升。這是擴展的關鍵還是潛在的陷阱？

Ethereum's Gas Limit: Scaling Up, Not Out?

以太坊的氣體限制：擴大，不出去？

Ethereum's gas limit is the talk of the town, with validators pushing for increases to boost transaction throughput. But is simply 'pumping the gas' the answer to Ethereum's scaling woes? Let's dive in.

以太坊的氣體限制是該鎮的討論，驗證者推動增加以增加交易吞吐量。但是，簡單地“抽氣”以太坊的縮放困難的答案？讓我們潛水。

The Gas Limit: A Quick Refresher

氣體限制：快速復習

For the uninitiated, the gas limit is the maximum amount of computational effort (measured in 'gas') that can be used in a single Ethereum block. Higher gas limits mean more transactions can be squeezed into each block, potentially leading to faster transaction speeds and lower fees.

對於初學者，氣體極限是可以在單個以太坊塊中使用的最大計算工作量（以“氣體”測量）。較高的氣體限制意味著可以將更多的交易擠入每個塊中，可能導致更快的交易速度和較低的費用。

The Push for Higher Gas Limits

推動更高的氣體限制

Recent activity shows nearly half of staked ETH is signaling support for raising the gas limit to 45 million units or higher. This follows a recent increase to over 37.3 million, a significant climb since February. The goal? To reduce transaction fees and improve network scaling, plain and simple.

最近的活動表明，將近一半的ETH表示支持將氣體限制提高到4500萬單位或更高單位。這是自2月以來最近增加到3730萬以上的超過3730萬。目標？為了減少交易費用並改善網絡規模，簡單而簡單。

Vitalik's Take: Growth with Caution

Vitalik的看法：謹慎成長

Vitalik Buterin himself has weighed in, emphasizing the importance of careful scaling. He's highlighted the work of the Geth team, whose optimizations have drastically reduced node storage requirements. Geth version 1.16.0, for instance, compressed archive node storage from over 20 terabytes to a much more manageable 1.9 terabytes! This is crucial because it allows more node operators to participate without needing massive infrastructure, supporting decentralization.

Vitalik Buterin本人已經進行了體重，強調了仔細擴展的重要性。他強調了Geth團隊的工作，Geth團隊的優化大大降低了節點存儲要求。例如，Geth版本1.16.0，例如，壓縮存檔節點存儲從20多個Terabytes到更易於管理的1.9 TBytes！這是至關重要的，因為它允許更多的節點運算符參與而無需大規模的基礎架構，從而支持權力下放。

The Scaling Balancing Act

擴展平衡行為

While increasing the gas limit seems like a straightforward solution, it's not without its challenges. Buterin has warned against increasing capacity too quickly, which could raise costs for node operators, especially smaller ones. True scaling requires more than just larger blocks; it requires efficient systems that remain inclusive. It's a delicate balancing act between performance and accessibility.

儘管增加氣體限制似乎是一個簡單的解決方案，但並非沒有挑戰。 Buterin警告不要太快地增加產能，這可能會增加節點運營商，尤其是較小的運營商的成本。真正的縮放不僅需要更大的塊。它需要具有包容性的有效系統。這是性能和可及性之間的微妙平衡行為。

Beyond the Gas Limit: The Bigger Picture

超出氣體限制：更大的局面

The gas limit is just one piece of the puzzle. Upcoming upgrades like Proto-Danksharding and Pectra are also key to improving Layer 2 performance. These initiatives aim to reduce costs and increase efficiency across rollups, further expanding Ethereum's utility.

氣體限制只是難題的一部分。即將進行的升級諸如原始夏季和pectra之類的升級也是改善第2層性能的關鍵。這些舉措旨在降低成本並提高匯總效率，進一步擴大以太坊的效用。

Institutional Interest: A Sign of Confidence

機構利益：信心的跡象

The push for higher gas limits coincides with increasing institutional interest in Ethereum. Large-scale ETH accumulation suggests growing long-term confidence in the network. As Ethereum's capacity grows, it's likely to attract even more institutional attention.

較高氣體限制的推動與以太坊的機構興趣增加一致。大規模的ETH積累表明對網絡的長期信心越來越大。隨著以太坊的能力的增長，它可能會引起更多的機構關注。

So, What's the Verdict?

那麼，判決是什麼？

Increasing the gas limit appears to be a safe and effective way to improve Ethereum's throughput, especially when coupled with client optimizations. However, it's crucial to proceed with caution, ensuring that the network remains accessible to all participants. Ethereum's journey to scale is a marathon, not a sprint, and thoughtful, balanced growth is key.

增加氣體限制似乎是改善以太坊吞吐量的一種安全有效的方法，尤其是當與客戶的優化相結合時。但是，要謹慎行事至關重要，以確保所有參與者都可以訪問網絡。以太坊的規模之旅是一場馬拉松，不是衝刺，周到，平衡的增長是關鍵。

Alright, that's the gas on gas! Now go forth and spread the crypto gospel. Just try not to spend all your ETH on, well, gas. 😉

好吧，那是汽油上的氣！現在前進並傳播加密福音。只需盡量不要花所有的ETH，好吧，汽油即可。 😉