以太坊的气体限制：扩大，不出去？

验证者支持和技术进步的推动力，以太坊的气体限制正在上升。这是扩展的关键还是潜在的陷阱？

Ethereum's Gas Limit: Scaling Up, Not Out?

以太坊的气体限制：扩大，不出去？

Ethereum's gas limit is the talk of the town, with validators pushing for increases to boost transaction throughput. But is simply 'pumping the gas' the answer to Ethereum's scaling woes? Let's dive in.

以太坊的气体限制是该镇的讨论，验证者推动增加以增加交易吞吐量。但是，简单地“抽气”以太坊的缩放困难的答案？让我们潜水。

The Gas Limit: A Quick Refresher

气体限制：快速复习

For the uninitiated, the gas limit is the maximum amount of computational effort (measured in 'gas') that can be used in a single Ethereum block. Higher gas limits mean more transactions can be squeezed into each block, potentially leading to faster transaction speeds and lower fees.

对于初学者，气体极限是可以在单个以太坊块中使用的最大计算工作量（以“气体”测量）。较高的气体限制意味着可以将更多的交易挤入每个块中，可能导致更快的交易速度和较低的费用。

The Push for Higher Gas Limits

推动更高的气体限制

Recent activity shows nearly half of staked ETH is signaling support for raising the gas limit to 45 million units or higher. This follows a recent increase to over 37.3 million, a significant climb since February. The goal? To reduce transaction fees and improve network scaling, plain and simple.

最近的活动表明，将近一半的ETH表示支持将气体限制提高到4500万单位或更高单位。这是自2月以来最近增加到3730万以上的超过3730万。目标？为了减少交易费用并改善网络规模，简单而简单。

Vitalik's Take: Growth with Caution

Vitalik的看法：谨慎成长

Vitalik Buterin himself has weighed in, emphasizing the importance of careful scaling. He's highlighted the work of the Geth team, whose optimizations have drastically reduced node storage requirements. Geth version 1.16.0, for instance, compressed archive node storage from over 20 terabytes to a much more manageable 1.9 terabytes! This is crucial because it allows more node operators to participate without needing massive infrastructure, supporting decentralization.

Vitalik Buterin本人已经进行了体重，强调了仔细扩展的重要性。他强调了Geth团队的工作，Geth团队的优化大大降低了节点存储要求。例如，Geth版本1.16.0，例如，压缩存档节点存储从20多个Terabytes到更易于管理的1.9 TBytes！这是至关重要的，因为它允许更多的节点运算符参与而无需大规模的基础架构，从而支持权力下放。

The Scaling Balancing Act

扩展平衡行为

While increasing the gas limit seems like a straightforward solution, it's not without its challenges. Buterin has warned against increasing capacity too quickly, which could raise costs for node operators, especially smaller ones. True scaling requires more than just larger blocks; it requires efficient systems that remain inclusive. It's a delicate balancing act between performance and accessibility.

尽管增加气体限制似乎是一个简单的解决方案，但并非没有挑战。 Buterin警告不要太快地增加产能，这可能会增加节点运营商，尤其是较小的运营商的成本。真正的缩放不仅需要更大的块。它需要具有包容性的有效系统。这是性能和可及性之间的微妙平衡行为。

Beyond the Gas Limit: The Bigger Picture

超出气体限制：更大的局面

The gas limit is just one piece of the puzzle. Upcoming upgrades like Proto-Danksharding and Pectra are also key to improving Layer 2 performance. These initiatives aim to reduce costs and increase efficiency across rollups, further expanding Ethereum's utility.

气体限制只是难题的一部分。即将进行的升级诸如原始夏季和pectra之类的升级也是改善第2层性能的关键。这些举措旨在降低成本并提高汇总效率，进一步扩大以太坊的效用。

Institutional Interest: A Sign of Confidence

机构利益：信心的迹象

The push for higher gas limits coincides with increasing institutional interest in Ethereum. Large-scale ETH accumulation suggests growing long-term confidence in the network. As Ethereum's capacity grows, it's likely to attract even more institutional attention.

较高气体限制的推动与以太坊的机构兴趣增加一致。大规模的ETH积累表明对网络的长期信心越来越大。随着以太坊的能力的增长，它可能会引起更多的机构关注。

So, What's the Verdict?

那么，判决是什么？

Increasing the gas limit appears to be a safe and effective way to improve Ethereum's throughput, especially when coupled with client optimizations. However, it's crucial to proceed with caution, ensuring that the network remains accessible to all participants. Ethereum's journey to scale is a marathon, not a sprint, and thoughtful, balanced growth is key.

增加气体限制似乎是改善以太坊吞吐量的一种安全有效的方法，尤其是当与客户的优化相结合时。但是，要谨慎行事至关重要，以确保所有参与者都可以访问网络。以太坊的规模之旅是一场马拉松，不是冲刺，周到，平衡的增长是关键。

Alright, that's the gas on gas! Now go forth and spread the crypto gospel. Just try not to spend all your ETH on, well, gas. 😉

好吧，那是汽油上的气！现在前进并传播加密福音。只需尽量不要花所有的ETH，好吧，汽油即可。 😉