以太坊的費用市場演變：擴大和簡化費用，紐約人的收費

以太坊通過EIP-7999等提案來解決其費用市場，旨在提高可擴展性和簡單的交易成本。這是主流採用的關鍵嗎？

Ethereum's Fee Market Evolution: Scaling Up and Simplifying Fees, a New Yorker's Take

以太坊的費用市場演變：擴大和簡化費用，紐約人的收費

Ethereum, the blockchain that never sleeps, is always hustling to improve. The latest buzz? A major overhaul of its fee market system. Think of it as streamlining the tolls on the Information Superhighway – making it cheaper and easier to navigate. Let's dive into how Ethereum plans to scale up and simplify those pesky fees.

以太坊（以太坊（Ethereum）是一個永不入睡的區塊鏈，總是忙於改善。最新的嗡嗡聲？對其費用市場製度的重大改革。可以將其視為簡化信息高速公路上的通行費 - 使其更便宜，更容易導航。讓我們研究以太坊計劃如何擴大和簡化這些討厭的費用。

The Problem: Ethereum's Gas Guzzler

問題：以太坊的煤氣

Let's be real, Ethereum's gas fees have been a headache since 2017. Remember the ICO craze and the DeFi boom? Sky-high demand meant sky-high transaction costs. While the EIP-1559 upgrade in 2021 helped a bit, those fee spikes still hit hard. Solutions like Layer 2s (Optimism, Arbitrum) popped up, but the main network needed a fix.

讓我們成為現實，以太坊的汽油費一直令人頭疼。還記得ICO的熱潮和Defi Boom嗎？高高的需求意味著高高的交易成本。儘管EIP-1559在2021年的升級有所幫助，但這些費用仍然很難受到打擊。諸如第2層（樂觀，索賠）之類的解決方案彈出，但是主要網絡需要修復。

EIP-7999: A Unified Fee Market

EIP-7999：統一費用市場

Enter EIP-7999, a proposal from Vitalik Buterin and Anders Elowsson. The goal? A unified, multidimensional fee market. Imagine paying a single 'max_fee' for all transaction resources—compute, storage, data—instead of juggling separate fees. This aims to reduce user error, simplify the fee-setting process, and boost capital efficiency. Think of it as one-stop shopping for transaction fees.

輸入EIP-7999，這是Vitalik Buterin和Anders Elowsson的提案。目標？一個統一的多維收費市場。想像一下，為所有交易資源支付單個“ max_fee”（刺激，存儲，數據）而不是單獨的費用。這旨在減少用戶錯誤，簡化收費過程並提高資本效率。將其視為一站式購物交易費用。

Dencun Upgrade: A Step in the Right Direction

Dencun升級：朝正確方向邁出的一步

The March 2024 Dencun upgrade was a big deal. It included nine Ethereum Improvement Proposals focused on scalability, especially for Layer 2 solutions. Average gas fees for common transactions plummeted by 95% in the following year, dropping from about $86 to a cool $0.39. Still, Ethereum remains the top dog in transaction fee revenue, earning $2.48 billion in 2024.

2024年3月的Dencun升級非常重要。它包括九個集中在可伸縮性上的以太坊改進建議，尤其是對於第2層解決方案。普通交易的平均汽油費在次年下降了95％，從約86美元下降到0.39美元。儘管如此，以太坊仍然是交易費收入的頂級狗，在2024年收入為24.8億美元。

BlockDAG: The New Kid on the Block

塊：街區的新孩子

While Ethereum works on its fee market, other projects are making waves. BlockDAG, for example, launched its Trading Dashboard V4, offering users a live trading experience *before* the official listing. This kind of innovation is shaking things up, showing how crypto projects can engage users in new and exciting ways. BlockDAG is currently running a 10 BTC Auction Pool promotion, where every BDAG purchase before the August 11 GLOBAL LAUNCH release gives buyers a chance to earn a share of 10 Bitcoin. Larger purchases translate into a bigger share of the pool, driving both retail and large-scale participation as the presale progresses.

儘管以太坊在其費用市場上工作，但其他項目正在浪潮。例如，BlockDag推出了其交易儀表板V4，在 *官方上市之前為用戶提供了實時交易體驗 *。這種創新正在震撼，表明加密項目如何以新穎而令人興奮的方式吸引用戶。 BlockDag目前正在運行10 BTC拍賣池促銷活動，在8月11日全球發布發布之前，每次購買BDAG都使買家有機會賺取10個比特幣的份額。較大的購買將轉化為更大的游泳池，隨著預售的進展，零售和大規模參與。

The Big Picture: Scalability and User Experience

大局：可伸縮性和用戶體驗

The push for a better fee market isn't just about saving money. It's about making Ethereum more user-friendly and accessible. A simpler, more predictable fee structure could attract more users and decentralized applications. A more intuitive and streamlined fee mechanism could make the network more attractive for everyday transactions.

推動更好的費用市場的推動不僅僅是節省資金。這是關於使以太坊更具用戶友好和訪問。更簡單，更可預測的費用結構可以吸引更多的用戶和分散的應用程序。更直觀，更簡化的費用機制可以使網絡對日常交易更具吸引力。

My Take: Ethereum's Got the Right Idea

我的看法：以太坊有正確的主意

Look, Ethereum isn't perfect, but it's constantly evolving. EIP-7999 is a bold move that could address some of the network's biggest challenges. And while projects like BlockDAG offer fresh approaches, Ethereum's efforts to refine its core infrastructure are crucial for long-term success. Ethereum is also EVM compatible, which means it can support Solidity smart contracts and Ethereum-based decentralized applications (dApps). This compatibility opens up opportunities for decentralized finance (DeFi), NFTs, and gaming applications, areas where Kaspa’s focus on core payments and scaling limits its support.

看，以太坊並不完美，但它不斷發展。 EIP-7999是一個大膽的舉動，可以解決該網絡最大的挑戰。儘管BlockDag這樣的項目提供了新的方法，但以太坊改善其核心基礎設施的努力對於長期成功至關重要。以太坊也是EVM兼容，這意味著它可以支持固體智能合約和基於以太坊的分散應用程序（DAPP）。這種兼容性為分散融資（DEFI），NFT和遊戲應用程序打開了機會，Kaspa專注於核心付款並擴展其支持的領域。

Final Thoughts

最後的想法

So, what's the bottom line? Ethereum is on a mission to fix its fee problem and scale up. Whether it's through unified fee markets or Layer 2 solutions, the goal is clear: make Ethereum faster, cheaper, and easier to use. And who knows, maybe one day, we'll all be paying our coffee with ETH without breaking the bank. Until then, keep your eye on the blockchain – it's always a wild ride!

那麼，最重要的是什麼？以太坊的使命是解決其費用問題並擴大規模。無論是通過統一的費用市場還是第2層解決方案，目標都是明確的：使以太坊更快，更便宜且易於使用。誰知道，也許有一天，我們都在不破壞銀行的情況下向ETH支付咖啡。在此之前，請關注區塊鏈 - 這始終是一個瘋狂的旅程！