以太坊的费用市场演变：扩大和简化费用，纽约人的收费

以太坊通过EIP-7999等提案来解决其费用市场，旨在提高可扩展性和简单的交易成本。这是主流采用的关键吗？

Ethereum's Fee Market Evolution: Scaling Up and Simplifying Fees, a New Yorker's Take

以太坊的费用市场演变：扩大和简化费用，纽约人的收费

Ethereum, the blockchain that never sleeps, is always hustling to improve. The latest buzz? A major overhaul of its fee market system. Think of it as streamlining the tolls on the Information Superhighway – making it cheaper and easier to navigate. Let's dive into how Ethereum plans to scale up and simplify those pesky fees.

以太坊（以太坊（Ethereum）是一个永不入睡的区块链，总是忙于改善。最新的嗡嗡声？对其费用市场制度的重大改革。可以将其视为简化信息高速公路上的通行费 - 使其更便宜，更容易导航。让我们研究以太坊计划如何扩大和简化这些讨厌的费用。

The Problem: Ethereum's Gas Guzzler

问题：以太坊的煤气

Let's be real, Ethereum's gas fees have been a headache since 2017. Remember the ICO craze and the DeFi boom? Sky-high demand meant sky-high transaction costs. While the EIP-1559 upgrade in 2021 helped a bit, those fee spikes still hit hard. Solutions like Layer 2s (Optimism, Arbitrum) popped up, but the main network needed a fix.

让我们成为现实，以太坊的汽油费一直令人头疼。还记得ICO的热潮和Defi Boom吗？高高的需求意味着高高的交易成本。尽管EIP-1559在2021年的升级有所帮助，但这些费用仍然很难受到打击。诸如第2层（乐观，索赔）之类的解决方案弹出，但是主要网络需要修复。

EIP-7999: A Unified Fee Market

EIP-7999：统一费用市场

Enter EIP-7999, a proposal from Vitalik Buterin and Anders Elowsson. The goal? A unified, multidimensional fee market. Imagine paying a single 'max_fee' for all transaction resources—compute, storage, data—instead of juggling separate fees. This aims to reduce user error, simplify the fee-setting process, and boost capital efficiency. Think of it as one-stop shopping for transaction fees.

输入EIP-7999，这是Vitalik Buterin和Anders Elowsson的提案。目标？一个统一的多维收费市场。想象一下，为所有交易资源支付单个“ max_fee”（刺激，存储，数据）而不是单独的费用。这旨在减少用户错误，简化收费过程并提高资本效率。将其视为一站式购物交易费用。

Dencun Upgrade: A Step in the Right Direction

Dencun升级：朝正确方向迈出的一步

The March 2024 Dencun upgrade was a big deal. It included nine Ethereum Improvement Proposals focused on scalability, especially for Layer 2 solutions. Average gas fees for common transactions plummeted by 95% in the following year, dropping from about $86 to a cool $0.39. Still, Ethereum remains the top dog in transaction fee revenue, earning $2.48 billion in 2024.

2024年3月的Dencun升级非常重要。它包括九个集中在可伸缩性上的以太坊改进建议，尤其是对于第2层解决方案。普通交易的平均汽油费在次年下降了95％，从约86美元下降到0.39美元。尽管如此，以太坊仍然是交易费收入的顶级狗，在2024年收入为24.8亿美元。

BlockDAG: The New Kid on the Block

块：街区的新孩子

While Ethereum works on its fee market, other projects are making waves. BlockDAG, for example, launched its Trading Dashboard V4, offering users a live trading experience *before* the official listing. This kind of innovation is shaking things up, showing how crypto projects can engage users in new and exciting ways. BlockDAG is currently running a 10 BTC Auction Pool promotion, where every BDAG purchase before the August 11 GLOBAL LAUNCH release gives buyers a chance to earn a share of 10 Bitcoin. Larger purchases translate into a bigger share of the pool, driving both retail and large-scale participation as the presale progresses.

尽管以太坊在其费用市场上工作，但其他项目正在浪潮。例如，BlockDag推出了其交易仪表板V4，在 *官方上市之前为用户提供了实时交易体验 *。这种创新正在震撼，表明加密项目如何以新颖而令人兴奋的方式吸引用户。 BlockDag目前正在运行10 BTC拍卖池促销活动，在8月11日全球发布发布之前，每次购买BDAG都使买家有机会赚取10个比特币的份额。较大的购买将转化为更大的游泳池，随着预售的进展，零售和大规模参与。

The Big Picture: Scalability and User Experience

大局：可伸缩性和用户体验

The push for a better fee market isn't just about saving money. It's about making Ethereum more user-friendly and accessible. A simpler, more predictable fee structure could attract more users and decentralized applications. A more intuitive and streamlined fee mechanism could make the network more attractive for everyday transactions.

推动更好的费用市场的推动不仅仅是节省资金。这是关于使以太坊更具用户友好和访问。更简单，更可预测的费用结构可以吸引更多的用户和分散的应用程序。更直观，更简化的费用机制可以使网络对日常交易更具吸引力。

My Take: Ethereum's Got the Right Idea

我的看法：以太坊有正确的主意

Look, Ethereum isn't perfect, but it's constantly evolving. EIP-7999 is a bold move that could address some of the network's biggest challenges. And while projects like BlockDAG offer fresh approaches, Ethereum's efforts to refine its core infrastructure are crucial for long-term success. Ethereum is also EVM compatible, which means it can support Solidity smart contracts and Ethereum-based decentralized applications (dApps). This compatibility opens up opportunities for decentralized finance (DeFi), NFTs, and gaming applications, areas where Kaspa’s focus on core payments and scaling limits its support.

看，以太坊并不完美，但它不断发展。 EIP-7999是一个大胆的举动，可以解决该网络最大的挑战。尽管BlockDag这样的项目提供了新的方法，但以太坊改善其核心基础设施的努力对于长期成功至关重要。以太坊也是EVM兼容，这意味着它可以支持固体智能合约和基于以太坊的分散应用程序（DAPP）。这种兼容性为分散融资（DEFI），NFT和游戏应用程序打开了机会，Kaspa专注于核心付款并扩展其支持的领域。

Final Thoughts

最后的想法

So, what's the bottom line? Ethereum is on a mission to fix its fee problem and scale up. Whether it's through unified fee markets or Layer 2 solutions, the goal is clear: make Ethereum faster, cheaper, and easier to use. And who knows, maybe one day, we'll all be paying our coffee with ETH without breaking the bank. Until then, keep your eye on the blockchain – it's always a wild ride!

那么，最重要的是什么？以太坊的使命是解决其费用问题并扩大规模。无论是通过统一的费用市场还是第2层解决方案，目标都是明确的：使以太坊更快，更便宜且易于使用。谁知道，也许有一天，我们都在不破坏银行的情况下向ETH支付咖啡。在此之前，请关注区块链 - 这始终是一个疯狂的旅程！